• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy operator

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.031초

ESTIMATION OF RHYTHMIC VARIATIONS IN R-R INTERVAL DURING SLEEP

  • Han, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Nam, Y.H.;Park, H.J.;Park, K.S.;Jeong, Do-Un
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 1998
  • Nonlinear energy operator(NEO) is usually used to estimate energy content of linear oscillator. We applied the modified nonlinear energy operator (MNEO) to detect R-peak of ECG and analyzed variation of R-R interval during sleep with nonlinear methods, piecewise correlation dimension and approximate entropy (ApEn) which estimate complexity of time series. ApEn applied to R-R interval reveals trends as sleep state changes.

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Functional Modeling of Nuclear Power Plant Using Multilevel Flow Modeling Concept

  • Park, Jin-Kyun;Chang, Soon-Heung;Cheon, Se-Woo;Lee, Jung-Woon;Sim, Bong-Shick
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 1996
  • Because of limited resources of time and information processing capability during abnormal situation, diagnosis is difficult tasks in nuclear power plant (NPP) operators. Moreover since minimizing of adverse consequences according to process abnormalities is vital for the safety of NPP, introducing of diagnosis support systems have particularly emphasized. However, considerable works to develop effective diagnostic support system are not sufficiently fulfilled because of the complexity of NPP is one of the major problems. To cope with this complexity, a lot of model-based diagnosis support systems have considered and implemented worldwide. In this paper, as a prior step to development of model-based diagnosis support systems, primary side of pressurized water reactor is functionally modeled by multilevel flow modeling (MFM) concept. MFM is suitable for complex system modeling and for diagnosis of abnormalities. Furthermore, knowledge-based diagnosis process, of NPP operator could be supported because this diagnosis strategy can represent operator's one.

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Task Scheduling and Resource Management Strategy for Edge Cloud Computing Using Improved Genetic Algorithm

  • Xiuye Yin;Liyong Chen
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.450-464
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    • 2023
  • To address the problems of large system overhead and low timeliness when dealing with task scheduling in mobile edge cloud computing, a task scheduling and resource management strategy for edge cloud computing based on an improved genetic algorithm was proposed. First, a user task scheduling system model based on edge cloud computing was constructed using the Shannon theorem, including calculation, communication, and network models. In addition, a multi-objective optimization model, including delay and energy consumption, was constructed to minimize the sum of two weights. Finally, the selection, crossover, and mutation operations of the genetic algorithm were improved using the best reservation selection algorithm and normal distribution crossover operator. Furthermore, an improved legacy algorithm was selected to deal with the multi-objective problem and acquire the optimal solution, that is, the best computing task scheduling scheme. The experimental analysis of the proposed strategy based on the MATLAB simulation platform shows that its energy loss does not exceed 50 J, and the time delay is 23.2 ms, which are better than those of other comparison strategies.

Improvement on Coupling Technique Between COMSOL and PHREEQC for the Reactive Transport Simulation

  • Dong Hyuk Lee;Hong Jang;Hyun Ho Cho;Jeonghwan Hwang;Jung-Woo Kim
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2023
  • APro, a modularized process-based total system performance assessment framework, was developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to simulate radionuclide transport considering coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical-chemical processes occurring in a geological disposal system. For reactive transport simulation considering geochemical reactions, COMSOL and PHREEQC are coupled with MATLAB in APro using an operator splitting scheme. Conventionally, coupling is performed within a MATLAB interface so that COMSOL stops the calculation to deliver the solution to PHREEQC and restarts to continue the simulation after receiving the solution from PHREEQC at every time step. This is inefficient when the solution is frequently interchanged because restarting the simulation in COMSOL requires an unnecessary setup process. To overcome this issue, a coupling scheme that calls PHREEQC inside COMSOL was developed. In this technique, PHREEQC is called through the "MATLAB function" feature, and PHREEQC results are updated using the COMSOL "Pointwise Constraint" feature. For the one-dimensional advection-reaction-dispersion problem, the proposed coupling technique was verified by comparison with the conventional coupling technique, and it improved the computation time for all test cases. Specifically, the more frequent the link between COMSOL and PHREEQC, the more pronounced was the performance improvement using the proposed technique.

Consideration of Human Operators in Man-Machine Systems

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Sung-Ho;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Jung, Jae-Hoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2471-2474
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on the stability and operability of a man-machine system considering a human operator. Some papers' main interest has been the stability only, but the operability such as fatigue is also the other main interest. In a man-machine system, feelings such as motional, visual, and kinesthetic are important since those enable operators to work easily or fatigue operators. A model of a man-machine system has been developed. Motional, visual, and kinesthetic feelings may be considered as feedbacked sensor signals. We also have quantified the degree of fatigue with respect to reference operation. This is a performance index to be optimized. Several methods are presented to optimize the degree of fatigue and the stability of the integrated system. Examples are presented to show that the usefulness of the proposed modeling method and fatigue mitigating algorithm.

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抵溫에서의 固體 重合體의 力學的 에너지 緩和에 對한 線形反應 理論 (Linear Response Theory for the Mechanical Energy Relaxation of Solid High Polymers at Low Temperature)

  • 유병찬
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.340-350
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    • 1976
  • 글라스(glass) 전이온도 이하에서 고체 중합체들의 역학적 분광학의 여러 현상들을 이론적으로 기술하는 데 적용된 線形 반응 이론을 제안하였다. 시료에 의한 에너지 분산을 어떤 시간 相關函數들로 나타내었다. Liouville 연산자를 Kirkwood의 확산식 연산자로 대치하면, 여기에서 시간은 결과로부터 다리결합을 한 중합체들의 에너지 상실과 완화에 대한 Kirkwood의 결과가 나옴을 보였다. 완화시간을 계산하는 방법을 보이기 위하여 상관함수들을 계산하는 근사법을 고찰하였다. 여기에서 제안한 이론과 저온에서 매달린 (pendant) 시클로헥실기들을 가진 고체 중합체들의 역학적 에너지 완화 현상을 기술하는 데 사용된 한 모형 이론과의 관련성을 찾아 보기 위해, 이 근사법을 써서 二重우물 퍼텐셜 모형을 고찰하였다.

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노이즈에 둔감한 밴드패스 이산 코사인 초점 값 연산자 (Mid frequency - DCT focus measure operator for the robust autofocus)

  • 이상용;박상수;김수원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제43권12호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 노이즈에 둔감한 4*4 밴드패스 이산 코사인 (MF-DCT) 초점 값 연산자를 제안하였다. 제안된 연산자는 DCT 결과 중 중간 주파수 성분을 사용하는 8*8 MDCT 연산자를 노이즈에 둔감하도록 4 형태로 개선한 것으로써 연산자를 180도 회전하여도 같은 구조를 같도록 하였다. 이 연산자는 샘플링 주파수의 절반 부분지 주파수를 통과시키는 밴드패스 필터와 같이 동작하여 초점 정보를 가지고 있지 않는 저주파 신호와 노이즈에 의해 많은 영향을 받는 고주파 신호를 억제함으로써 노이즈에 둔감한 특성을 가진다. 또한 밴드패스 필터를 통과한 성분의 에너지를 초점 값으로 사용함으로써 초점 합의 선형성을 보장받게 된다. 실험 결과에서는 MF-DCT 연산자의 가우시안 노이즈 및 임펄시브 노이즈 특성을 살펴보기 위해 기존의 초점 값 연산자들과의 Autofocusing Uncertain Measure (AUM)비교를 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

Development of AC/DC Hybrid Simulation for Operator Training Simulator in Railway System

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Lee, Hansang;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • Operator training simulator, within a training environment designed to understand the principles and behavior of the railway system with respect to operator's entries and predefined scenario, can provide a very strong benefit in facilitating operators' handling undesired operations. This simulator consists of computer system and applications, and the purpose of applications is to generate the power and voltage and analyze the AC substation and DC railway, respectively. This paper describes a novel approach to the new techniques for AC/DC hybrid simulation for the operator training simulator in the railway system. We first propose the structure the database of railway system. Then, topology processing and power flow using a linked-list method based on the proposed database, full or decoupled newton-rapshon methods are presented. Finally, the interface between the analysis for AC substation using a newton-rapshon method and the analysis for DC railway system using a time-interval power flow method is described. We have verified and tested the developed algorithm through the extensive testing for the proposed test system. To demonstrate the validity of the developed algorithm, comparative simulations between the proposed algorithm and PSS/E for the test system were conducted.