• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy measurement

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One-time measurement of irradiation intensity of Solar Simulator using cds photo-sensors (cds 광전소자(光電素子)를 이용한 인공태양(人工太陽) 일사강도(日射强度)의 동시측정(同時測定))

  • Bai, K.;Cho, S.H.;Lee, N.H.;Auh, P.C.M.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1985
  • There are two kinds of irradiation intensity deviation, depending on time and position, on illuminated plane when thermal performance of solar collector is tested by using solar simulator. In this study we measured only position deviation of irradiation intensity using 45-cds photosensors and data acqusition system and found the point of average value. By this result we can improve the accuracy of irradiation measurement in indoor test of solar collector.

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Energy gap measurement of GaAs and $Al_{0-3}Ga_{0-7}As$ using SAW (SAW를 이용한 CaAs 및 $Al_{0-3}Ga_{0-7}As$ 에너지 갭 측정)

  • Park, Nam-Chun;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1987
  • The energy gaps of undoped and Cr doped GaAs and $Al_{0-3}Ga_{0-7}As$ was measured nondestructively using surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique. The result is good agreement with other reported result. This technique is inexpensive and simple one for the measurement of mole fraction of $Al_xGa_{1-x}As$.

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The Comparison of the EWT&LWT between Field Measurement and CFD of Vertical-type Geothermal Heat Exchanger (수직형 지열교환기의 입.출구온도에 대한 실측과 CFD 결과 비교)

  • Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hun;Shin, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to use the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) method for the ground source heat pump(GSHP) system with vertical U-tube ground heat exchangers. In order to predict LWT(leaving water temperature) in the length of time, This simulation is used by utilizing FLUENT which is commercial CFD code. It was performed by based on four boreholes in the field. Comparing with the results of CFD and field measurement for LWT, the results of CFD was presented very good agreement with 1.0% average difference.

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Study on Energy Distribution of the 6 MeV Electron Beam using Gaussian Approximation (가우시안 근사를 이용한 6 MeV 전자선의 에너지분포에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ok;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1999
  • A Gaussian distribution was parametrized for the initial distribution of the electron beam emitted from a 6MeV medical linear accelerator. A percent depth dose was measured in a water phantom and the corresponding Monte Carlo calculations were performed starting from a Gaussian distribution for a range of standard deviations, ${\sigma}=0.1$, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.3 with being the mean value for the Incident beam energy. When measurement and calculation were compared, the calculation with the Gaussian distribution for ${\sigma}=0.25$ turned out to agree best with the measurement. The results from the present work can be utilized as input energy data in planning an electron beam therapy with a Monte Carlo calculation.

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VISUAL MEASUREMENT METHOD USING A CIRCULAR GROOVE IMAGE FOR MEASURING INTERNAL DEFECTS OF PIPES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Choi, Young-Soo;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Lee, Sung-Uk;Jung, Seung-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2008
  • During the overhaul period of nuclear power plants in Korea, an ROV(Remotely Operated Vehicle) enters the cold-leg pipes connected with the reactor to examine the state of the thermal sleeves and their positions in the safety injection nozzles. To measure the positions of the thermal sleeves or scratches with video images recorded during the examination, time-varying camera parameters should be known, such as the focal length and principal points used for the capturing each video image. In this paper, we propose a camera calibration and measurement scheme by using a single image containing two circular grooves of a cylindrical nozzle whose radius and distance are known.

Isotopic Analysis of NUSIMEP-6 Uranium Particles using SEM-TIMS

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Sujin;Song, Kyuseok
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • Isotopic analysis using thermal ionization mass spectrometry coupled with scanning electron microscopy (SEM-TIMS) was performed to determine the isotopic ratios of uranium contained in micro-particles in the 6th Nuclear Signatures Interlaboratory Measurement Evaluation Programme (NUSIMEP-6) sample. Elemental analysis by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was conducted on uranium-bearing mirco-particles, which were transferred to rhenium filaments for TIMS loading using a micromanipulation system in a SEM. A multi-ion-counter system was utilized to detect the ion signals of the four isotopes of uranium simultaneously. The isotope ratios of uranium corrected by bracketing using a reference material showed excellent agreement with the certified values. The measurement accuracy for $n(^{234}U)/n(^{238}U)$ and (b) $n(^{235}U)/n(^{238}U)$ was 10% and 1%, respectively, which met the requirements for qalification for the NetWork of Analytical Laboratories (NWAL).

A Study on Energy Consumption Rate Measurement and Calculation Procedures of Domestric CNG Gaseous Fueled Vehicle (국내 CNG 가스연료 자동차의 에너지소비효율 측정 및 계산절차에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Youngho;Kwon, Seokjoo;Kang, Eunjeong
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis of how to calculate fuel efficiency in major development countries (U.S. and Europe) and energy consumption formular derivation of domestic CNG fuel and prove by vehicle test. The formula of fuel consumption is different in mpg(mile per gallon), l/100km, and km/l each countries. CNG fuel has a significant impact on fuel density, composition, and Hydro-Carbon ratio. So, this study how to measurement and calculation procedures of CNG gaseous fueled vehicle energy consumption rate.

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Measurement uncertainty analysis of radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter reader system based on GD-352M for estimation of protection quantity

  • Kim, Jae Seok;Park, Byeong Ryong;Yoo, Jaeryong;Ha, Wi-Ho;Jang, Seongjae;Jang, Won Il;Cho, Gyu Seok;Kim, Hyun;Chang, Insu;Kim, Yong Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2022
  • At the Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, physical human phantoms were developed to evaluate various radiation protection quantities, based on the mesh-type reference computational phantoms of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The physical human phantoms were fabricated such that a radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter (RPLGD) with a Tin filter, namely GD-352M, could be inserted into them. A Tin filter is used to eliminate the overestimated signals in low-energy photons below 100 keV. The measurement uncertainty of the RPLGD reader system based on GD-352M should be analyzed for obtaining reliable protection quantities before using it for practical applications. Generally, the measurement uncertainty of RPLGD systems without Tin filters is analyzed for quality assurance of radiotherapy units using a high-energy photon beam. However, in this study, the measurement uncertainty of GD-352M was analyzed for evaluating the protection quantities. The measurement uncertainty factors in the RPLGD include the reference irradiation, regression curve, reproducibility, uniformity, energy dependence, and angular dependence, as described by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These factors were calculated using the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement method, applying ISO/ASTM standards 51261(2013), 51707(2015), and SS-ISO 22127(2019). The measurement uncertainties of the RPLGD reader system with a coverage factor of k = 2 were calculated to be 9.26% from 0.005 to 1 Gy and 8.16% from 1 to 10 Gy. A blind test was conducted to validate the RPLGD reader system, which demonstrated that the readout doses included blind doses of 0.1, 1, 2, and 5 Gy. Overall, the En values were considered satisfactory.