• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy losses

검색결과 708건 처리시간 0.035초

다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광학적 손실 감소를 위한 표면 텍스쳐링에 관한 연구 (Investigation of surface texturing to reduce optical losses for multicrystalline silicon solar cells)

  • 김지선;김범호;이수홍
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2007
  • It is important to reduce optical losses from front surface reflection to improve the efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells. Surface texturing by isotropic etching with acid solution based on HF and $HNO_3$ is one of the promising methods that can reduce surface reflectance. Anisotropic texturing with alkali solution is not suitable for multicrystalline silicon wafers because of its various grain orientations. In this paper, we textured multicrystalline silicon wafers by simple wet chemical etching using acid solution to reduce front surface reflectance. After that, surface morphology of textured wafer was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) and Atomic Force Microscope(AFM), surface reflectance was measured in wavelength from 400nm to 1000nm. We obtained 29.29% surface reflectance by isotropic texturing with acid solution in wavelength from 400nm to 1000nm for fabrication of multicrystalline silicon solar cells.

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RPWM 기법을 이용한 능동클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터 전도노이즈저감 (Conducted Noise Reduction in Active clamp ZVS flyback converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation)

  • 김영규;최태영;원충연;김재문;김규식;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional PWM converter, high-frequency switching techniques was used for high-density of energy, but occurred a lot of problems such as switching losses, switching voltage/current stresses, EMI(Electromgnetic Interference) and so on. To overcome these problems, various soft switching techniques have been presented. However these techniques are focused on reducing switching losses and voltage/current stresses . The simulation and experimental results are shown that the active clamp ZVS flyback converter with the proposed RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique reduces the conducted noise.

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영구자석 기기의 철손 예측을 위한 자계 거동 해석 (Magnetic Field Distribution Analysis for Core Loss Estimation of Permanent Magnet Machine)

  • 장석명;고경진;최장영;박지훈;이성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays more attention is paid to the developing high efficiency electrical machines for energy saving and protection of natural resources. In general, the electromagnetic losses appearing in electrical machines are widely classified into copper loss, core loss and rotor loss. Particularly, in permanent magnet (PM) machines, core loss forms a larger portion of the total losses than in another machine. So, satisfactory prediction of core loss at the design or analysis stage of PM machines is essential to active high efficiency and high performance. This paper deals with analysis of magnetic field distribution due to geometry of stator core for magnetic core loss calculation of multi-pole PM synchronous machine.

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중소제조업체의 설비효율향상 방안에 대한 연구 (Improving Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE) in Korean Small and Medium Manufacturing Industries)

  • 백종엽;강윤진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2010
  • Remarkably improvements have occurred recently in the maintenance management of physical assets and productive systems, so that less wastages of energy and resources occur. The technology of maintenance is about finding and applying cost-effective ways of avoiding or overcoming performance deterioration. Maintenance is thus a vital support function in business, especially as increasingly large investments are being required in physical assets. TPM(Total Productive Maintenance) focuses on optimizing planning scheduling. Availability, performance and quality rate are other factors that affect productivity. Especially there are some losses that affect the overall equipment effectiveness(OEE). These losses lead to low values of OEE, which provides an indication of how effective the production precess is. This study explores the ways in which Korean small and medium manufacturing industries can improve OEE.

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Bi-2223계 Prototype 고온 초존도 케이블의 전류 통전 특성 (The Characteristics on Transport Current of Bi-2223 Based Prototype HTS Cable)

  • 김영석;이병성;곽민환;장현만;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-T$\sub$2/ superconductor(HTS). Thus we investigated previously the electrical and mechanical characteristics on Bi-2223 Ag sheathed tape. And a prototype HTS cable have been designed constructed and tested. In case of 19-filament type transport losses agree with the results of norris theory(strip). The critical current of HTS cable(1, 19-filament) in LN$_2$was 116[A], 240[A] and degradation coefficient(k) was 0.71, 0.73 respectively. In case of 19-filament cable critical current was decreased because of mechanical strain at pitch. And AC loss of HTS cable(19-filament) was 0.7 [W/m] in 240[A] loading

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동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of Synchronous Reluctance Motor)

  • 이정철;이흥균;정동화
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization operation algorithm for synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) using current phase angle control technique. The SynRM has to controlled with the optimal current phase angles with load and operation speed variation, to obtain high efficiency over the wide speed ranges. An efficiency optimization condition in SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses is derived based on the equivalent circuit model of the machine. The objective of the efficiency optimization control algorithm compensating the optimum current angle, is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The usefulness of the proposed efficiency optimization control is verified through vector-controlled inverter system with the SynRM.

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압축기용 단상 전동기의 회전자 자계구조 변경에 따른 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Improvement of Rotor Structure Modifications in Single-Phase Motors for Compressor Applications)

  • 정태욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_2호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2024
  • Contemporary power systems demand efficient and sustainable technologies. Single-phase induction motors, while widely used, face efficiency challenges due to inherent rotor losses. Proposed solutions include the Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM), leveraging permanent magnets for enhanced energy density but facing demagnetization and cost issues. Alternatively, the Line-start Synchronous Reluctance Motor (LSRM) operates as a hybrid motor without permanent magnets, reducing rotor losses and potentially improving efficiency. This paper focuses on designing an LSRM rotor for air conditioner compressors, analyzing start-up characteristics and efficiency through finite element analysis. A comparative study with single-phase induction motors provides insights for future motor technology selection, balancing efficiency and other requirements.

MANET용 TCP의 성능 개선을 위한 단-대-단 방법 (End-to-End Method for Improving TCP Performance for MANET)

  • 임재걸
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷을 위하여 현재 사용되는 TCP는 MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network)에서 사용될 때 효율성이 떨어진다. 그 이유는 무선네트워크에서 패킷 손실의 주된 원인이 통신 오류임에도 불구하고, TCP는 모든 패킷 손실을 통신혼잡에 기인한다고 가정하기 때문이다. 이러한 현상을 해소하고 성능을 제고하기 위하여, 본 논문은 전송지연시간과 전송지연시간들의 차이를 고려하여 패킷 손실의 원인을 규명하는 단-대-단 (end-to-end) 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 두 가지 특성을 지닌다. 첫째, 제안된 방법은 패킷 손실이 발생할 경우에만 작동하기 때문에 에너지 효율적이다. 둘째, 단 방향 통신에 소요된 시간을 사용함으로 왕복시간을 고려하는 기존의 방법보다 정확성이 더 높다. 제안된 방법의 페트리 넷 (Petri net) 모형을 구축하고, 시뮬레이션을 실행한 결과를 분석하여, 제안된 방법이 표준 TCP 보다 생산성(throughput)과 통신지연시간 면에서 월등히 우수함을 보인다.

압전소자 응용분야의 최적효율 운전연구 (A Study of Optimal Driving Method for Piezoelectric Device Applications)

  • 김용욱;김동희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권10호
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    • pp.1540-1546
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    • 2017
  • In piezoelectric device applications, it is important to improve a system efficiency because of the low generated power. In this paper, an optimal driving method is proposed to improve a system efficiency for a piezoelectric energy harvesting system. The proposed method considers disappear energy in input capacitors and the converter efficiency according to the input voltage magnitude to minimize energy losses. Experimental results based on various energy generation cases verify that the proposed method significantly improves the system efficiency; the efficiency is approximately 9.97% higher than that of the conventional method.

고내압 IGBT의 전기적 특성 향상에 관한 연구 (High Voltage IGBT Improvement of Electrical Characteristics)

  • 안병섭;정헌석;정은식;김성종;강이구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2012
  • Development of new efficient, high voltage switching devices with wide safe operating area and low on-state losses has received considerable attention in recent years. One of those structures with a very effective geometrical design is the trench gate Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT).power IGBT devices are optimized for high-voltage low-power design, decided to aim. Class 1,200 V NPT Planer IGBT, 1,200 V NPT Trench IGBT for class has been studied.