• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2012

This study evaluated the economic benefits by comparing Cooling-Heating System with the existing system in the public library. The building's annual energy consumption was measured by adding the figures of the absorber chillers, the air conditioners and heaters in the building. The total amount of annual energy consumption was 143.51RT in air-conditioning and 83.66RT in heating. So, We made the capacity of geothermal heat pumps three 50RTs in order to check up this system. In order to estimate each construction and equipment cost and to evaluate economical efficiency, LCC(Life Cycle Cost) method was used and the service life of the building was sixty years. The result of analysis was that the geothermal cooling-heating system was more efficient than the existing system in public library.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제16D권6호
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• pp.871-880
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• 2009

임베디드 소프트웨어의 복잡성 및 대형화로 인하여 기능적 요구사항뿐만 아니라 소모전력 관리와 같은 비기능적 요구사항이 중요시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소스 코드 기반의 소모 전력을 분석하는 기존의 접근 방법과 달리 UML 2.0 기반의 모델을 중심으로 하는 임베디드 소프트웨어의 소모전력 분석 기법을 제시한다. 특히 소모 전력 분석을 위해 요구되는 에너지 컴포넌트에 대한 라이브러리 구축에 대하여 제시한다. 제시하는 라이브러리는 모델 기반의 소모전력 분석을 가능하도록 지원할 뿐만 아니라, 임베디드 응용의 변경에 따른 라이브러리 적용이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있다는 장점을 제공한다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-77
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• 2018

This study aimed to determine eco-friendly factors on the aspects of library service, materials provided or handled by the library, and programs including educational programs. Furthermore, it was setup to perform a trial evaluation for the eco-friendliness of the library based on the determined evaluation standards by this study. Results are as follows; First, regarding the question of 'Do employees of the library think that establishment of green libraries is necessary?', the employees of the libraries responded yes by 65.52%, but only 4.6% responded that it would not be necessary. Second, in analyzing the most important evaluation areas of green libraries according to the opinions of the libraries' employees, they were ranked in order: the indoor environment, energy and prevention of environmental pollution, and material and resource areas. Third, 11 areas were determined to evaluate the level of greening in the libraries; the highest averages were scored 510 for the area of energy and prevention of environmental pollution, 415 for the area of library resource, and 320 for the area of indoor environment. Last, the libraries were graded based on actual data according to the results to measure the level of greening, two libraries were graded as Diamond, the highest grade, accounting for 15.39% of all libraries; Gold and Silver grades accounted for another 15.39%, together five Certified graded libraries accounted for 38.46%, which was the highest rate among the libraries. Any library scoring less than 20% when compared to the full score was graded as Non-certified, and one library, which scored 15.06% fell into this category. The results of this study set up to serve as basic data for the direction of development for green libraries in our country, as well as reference for the employees of libraries in constructing or remodeling library buildings, establishing service infrastructure, providing information service, and planning library duties in an eco-friendly way.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.803-808
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• 2006

The neutron induced nuclear cross section data for Ir-191 and Ir-193 were calculated and evaluated from unresolved resonance energy to 20MeV. The energy-dependent optical model potential parameters were determined based on the experimental data and applied up to 20MeV. A spherical optical model, a statistical model in an equilibrium energy region, and a multistep direct and multistep compound model in a pre-equilibrium energy region were used in the calculations. The direct capture model enhanced the fast neutron capture in the pre-equilibrium energy. The theoretically calculated cross sections were compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files. The calculations were found to be in good agreement with the experiment data. The evaluated cross section results were compiled with the ENDF-6 format. The fast energy results will be merged with the resonance parts to create a full evaluation library. The improvement of the neutron-induced cross section data will contribute to an increase in the efficiency of the production of Ir-192 as a radiation source.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.69.2-69
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• 1999

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.130-138
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• 1981

ETOT-3-ETOG-3 전산체계와 INDF/B-IV 평가핵자료를 이용하여 LEOPARD코드용 핵자료라이브러리를 생산하였다. 그리고 생산된 라이브러리의 신뢰성을 입증하기 위하여, 선정된 많은 실험자료에 대한 임계계산을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 경수형 $UO_2$핵연료계에 대한 수정, 평가계산을 수행하여 조정된 라이브러리가 유용함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2016

Background: The current status of ACE format MCNP/MCNPX libraries by NDC of KAERI is presented with a short description of each library. Materials and Methods: Validation calculations with recent nuclear data evaluations ENDF/BV-II. 0, ENDF/B-VII.1, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0 have been carried out by the MCNP5 code for 119 criticality benchmark problems taken from the expanded criticality validation suite supplied by LANL. The overall performances of the ACE format KN-libraries have been analyzed in comparison with the results calculated with the ENDF/B-VII.0-based ENDF70 library of LANL. Results and Discussion: It was confirmed that the ENDF/B-VII.1-based KNE71 library showed better performances than the others by comparing the RMS errors and ${chi}^2$ values for five benchmark categories as well as whole benchmark problems. ENDF/B-VII.1 and JEFF-3.2 have a tendency to yield more reliable MCNP calculation results within certain confidence intervals regarding the total uncertainties for the $k_{eff}$ values. Conclusion: It is found that the adoption of the latest evaluated nuclear data might ensure better outcomes in various research and development areas.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

In this study, we constructed a system to operating and manage the resources of the Smart Library Reading Room automatically using the Internet of things. The persistent problem of smart library or unattended library is electric energy waste and efficient seat management. The electricity and seat layout management method of the existing library reading room is being treated as concentrated management in the central system. However, this approach results in wasting electricity and seats do not provide a fair opportunity for each user. In this study, IoT sensor was used to turn off electricity and empty seat for about 20 minutes, so that it could be marked as vacant and managed efficiently, so that opportunities for seats were evenly maintained. In the future, we will improve this and construct a model in the reading room of actual village library or school library, and analyze and reflect the result.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.245-258
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• 1989

열중성자로의 핵계산을 위한 69군 단면적 라이브러리를 생산하였다. 기본 평가핵자료로는 IAEA Nuclear Data Section에서 수집된 자료가, 그리고 이를 처리하여 군정수화 하는데는 NJOY코드가 이용되었다. 새로이 마련된 라이브러리의 유용성을 검증하기 위해 각기 산화우라늄과 금속 우라늄 연료로 구성된 임계실험치를 WIMS-KAERI 코드로 계산된 결과와 비교, 검토하였다. 총 88임계결과에 대해 평균 $K_{eff}$ 값 0.9997, 그리고 표준 편차 0.69%를 보였다. PWR 연료의 연소결과로 얻어진 우라늄과 플루토늄 생성량에 대한 평가에서도 전반적으로 좋은 결과를 얻었다.다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.951-960
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• 2013

Energy group structure has a significant effect on the results of multigroup transport calculations. It is known that $UO_2-PuO_2$ (MOX) is a recently developed fuel which consumes recycled plutonium. For such fuel which contains various resonant nuclides, the selection of energy group structure is more crucial comparing to the $UO_2$ fuels. In this paper, in order to improve the accuracy of the integral results in MOX thermal lattices calculated by WIMSD-5B code, a swarm intelligence method is employed to optimize the energy group structure of WIMS library. In this process, the NJOY code system is used to generate the 69 group cross sections of WIMS code for the specified energy structure. In addition, the multiplication factor and spectral indices are compared against the results of continuous energy MCNP-4C code for evaluating the energy group structure. Calculations performed in four different types of $H_2O$ moderated $UO_2-PuO_2$ (MOX) lattices show that the optimized energy structure obtains more accurate results in comparison with the WIMS original structure.