• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Conversion System

검색결과 1,073건 처리시간 0.253초

소형 스털링 엔진을 이용한 태양열 발전 시스템 (Solar Power Generation System Using A Small-Sized Stirling Engine)

  • 김기범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3339-3344
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    • 2012
  • 태양 에너지 변환 효율이 높은 접시형 집광기와 스털링 엔진을 이용한 발전 방식을 조사하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 소형 스털링 엔진을 이용하여 좁은 공간에서 발전용으로 사용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였고, 기초 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 제작한 발전 시스템을 위하여 50만원의 제작비가 소요되었고, 제작한 시스템으로 최대 0.56 kWh의 전기를 발전하였으며, 에너지 변환 효율은 약 10%로 측정되었다. 시스템의 최적 설계를 통하여 더 높은 출력을 얻을 수 있으며, 본 연구의 기초 실험 데이터는 많은 태양열 발전 관련 분야에서 유용하게 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

고출력 SOEC 시스템의 매개변수 연구 (Parametric Study on High Power SOEC System)

  • 뚜안앵;김영상;잡반티엔;이동근;안국영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2021
  • In the near future, with the urgent requirement of environmental protection, hydrogen based energy system is essential. However, at the present time, most of the hydrogen is produced by reforming, which still produces carbon dioxide. This study proposes a high-power electrolytic hydrogen production system based on solid oxide electrolysis cell with no harmful emissions to the environment. Besides that, the parametric study and optimization are also carried to examine the effect of individual parameter and their combination on system efficiency. The result shows that the increase in steam conversion rate and hydrogen molar fraction in incoming stream reduces system efficiency because of the fuel heater power increase. Besides, the higher Faraday efficiency does not always result a higher system efficiency.

LED를 사용한 조명시스템의 에너지효율에 관한 연구 (Studies on the energy efficiency of lighting system using LED)

  • 이연석;최상의;이민국;박건필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 최근의 에너지 절감의 사회적 관심을 반영한다. LED 시장은 지속적 성장을이어가고 있다. 그러나 현재 led 조명은 빛 에너지 변환율이 높지 않다.이러한 LED 조명에 대하여 빛 변환 에너지 절감 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 현재의 LED 조명은 전력 변화를 각각의 조명에서 이루어지므로 인한 변환 손실의 누적이 발생한다. 손실 누적 발생을 최소화 하여 에너지 손실 성능 개선을 얻을 수 있도록 한다.

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무선 전력전송을 위한 초음파 트랜스듀서 시스템 개발 Part 1: 송신소자 개발 (Development of Ultrasonic Transducer System for Wireless Power Transfer Part 1 : Transmitter Development)

  • 염우섭;황건;양우석;이성규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless power transfer technology is ready to be commercialized in consumer electronics. It draws attention from not only experts but also public because of its convenience and huge market. However, previous technologies such as magnetic resonance and induction coupling have limited applications because of its short transfer distance compared to device size and magnetic intensity limitation on the safety of body exposure. As an alternative, ultrasonic wireless power transfer technology is proposed. The ultrasonic wireless power transfer system is composed of transmitter which converts electrical energy to ultrasonic energy and receiver which converts the ultrasonic energy to the electrical energy again. This paper is focused on the development of high energy conversion efficiency of ultrasonic transmitter. Optimal transfer frequency is calculated based on the acoustic radiation and damping effect. The transmitter is designed through numerical analysis, and is manufactured to match the optimal transfer frequency with the size of 100 mm diameter, 12.2 mm thickness plate. The energy conversion efficiency of about 13.6 % at 2 m distance is obtained, experimentally. This result is quite high considered with the device size and the power transfering distance.

무선 전력전송을 위한 초음파 트랜스듀서 시스템 개발 Part 1: 송신소자 개발 (Development of ultrasonic transducer system for wireless power transfer Part 1: Transmitter development)

  • 염우섭;황건;이성규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless power transfer technology is ready to be commercialized in consumer electronics. It draws attention of not only experts but also public because of its convenience and huge market. However, previous technologies such as magnetic resonance and induction coupling have limited applications because of its short transfer distance compared to device size and magnetic intensity limitation for the safety of body exposure. As an alternative, ultrasonic wireless power transfer technology is proposed. The ultrasonic wireless power transfer system is composed of transmitter which converts electrical energy to ultrasonic energy and receiver which converts the ultrasonic energy to the electrical energy again. This paper is focused on the development of high energy conversion efficiency of ultrasonic transmitter. Optimal transfer frequency is calculated based on the acoustic radiation and damping effect. The transmitter is designed through numerical analysis, and is manufactured to match the optimal transfer frequency with the size of 100mm diameter, 12.2 mm thickness plate. The energy conversion efficiency of about 13.6% at 2m distance is obtained, experimentally. This result is quite high considered with the device size and the power transfer distance.

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대형 자동차 하이브리드 유압 구동시스템의 회로구성과 특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Circuit Composition and Characteristics Analysis for Heavy-Duty Vehicular Hybrid Hydraulic Driving System)

  • 이재구;이재천;한문식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2004
  • An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action, and then that controls hasty surge pressure. An energy recovery system using accumulator seems to be advantageous for ERBS due to its high energy density. This study suggests a method to decide suitable accumulator volume for ERBS. The method is based upon energy conservation between kinetic energy of moving inertia and elastic energy of accumulator. The energy conversion was analyzed and a simple formula was derived. Also accumulator tests were conducted for different load mass and motor speed. A series of test work were carried out in the laboratory and the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic motor system, such as the surge pressure and response time, were investigated in both brake action and acceleration action and these results show that the proposed design is effective for decision accumulator volume in ERBS.

요요 진동시스템을 이용한 가동물체형 파력 발전 시스템의 기계-전기 통합해석 모델링 및 성능 해석 (Electro-Mechanical Modeling and Performance Analysis of Floating Wave Energy Converters Utilizing Yo-Yo Vibrating System)

  • 심규호;박지수;장선준
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2015
  • 요요 진동시스템을 이용한 파력발전 장치의 모델링 및 성능해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 파력발전 시스템은 기계적 요소인 요요진동 시스템, 모션정류 시스템, 동력전달 시스템과 전기적 요소인 발전시스템으로 구성된다. 특히 요요 진동시스템을 적용하여 파랑의 입력을 회전운동으로 변환하였으며 입력되는 파랑의 크기가 공진현상에 의해 증폭되어 높은 에너지 변환효율을 갖도록 구성되었다. 기계적 시스템과 전기적 시스템의 임피던스 연결(Impedance matching)을 통해 기계-전기 통합 해석 모델을 수립하였다. 일정 입력 가속도 0.14g 에서 다양한 파랑 주파수와 시스템 감쇠비에 대한 수치적 성능 해석을 진행하였다. 최대 전기적 출력은 공진주파수에서 부하저항이 최적 부하 조건을 만족할 때 발생하였으며, 이때 최대 전기 출력은 290W, 발전 효율은 48%이다. 해석 결과를 통해 공진 현상을 이용하여 파력발전장치의 출력을 크게 증가시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

분리막을 이용한 주거용 제습공조시스템의 LCC 분석 (LCC Analysis of Residential Dehumidifying Air Conditioning System using Thin Separation Membrane)

  • 정용호;박성룡
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2018
  • The climate of summer in Korea is quite hot and humid. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the energy required for operating a dehumidifier. The dehumidifier is mainly connected to the cooling system since it operates in the summer. Conventional dehumidification methods often require additional cooling and energy for dehumidification. In this study, a system for increasing the efficiency by applying a membrane was analyzed. Its energy saving effect was analyzed when it was applied to residential buildings. Economic efficiency was also evaluated. As a result of this study, 9.0% energy savings were achieved for residential buildings. The investment recovery period was 28.9 years. Such long investment recovery period was because the initial investment cost was excessive and annual energy saving only appeared in the summer.

다기능 복합 솔라윈도우 시스템의 에너지성능평가 (The Energy Performance Evaluation of Multi-purpose Solar Window System)

  • 조일식;김병수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to analysis the Heating/cooling performance of Solar Window System built in apartments. The solar window is the idea to integrate daylight as a third form of solar energy into a PV/Solar Collector system and allows more control due to the possibility to close the reflectors. However, there can be a conflict between the desire for on one hand daylight and view and on the other hand optimal energy conversion for the PV/Solar Collector system. The process of this study is as follows: 1) The Solar Window system is designed through the investigation of previous paper and work. 2)The simulation program(ESP-r, Therm5.0, Window6.0) was used in energy performance analysis. The reference model of simulation was made up to analysis energy performance on Solar Window system. 3)Selected reference model(Floors:15, Area of Unit:$148.5m^2$) for heating/cooling energy analysis, Energy performance simulation with various variants, such as U-value of Solar Window system according to its position and angle. Consequently, When Solar Window system is equipped with balcony window of Apartment, Annual heating and cooling energy of reference model was cut down about 5%~11%.