• Smart Media Journal
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.71-77
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• 2018

This paper proposes the components of the energy management system (EMS) for optimum operation of renewable energy and associated energy storage system (ESS), the functions to be considered in designing, the analysis of operational effects, and finally the reduction of electricity costs. To accomplish the objectives, a lithium-ion battery system and an energy management system have installed in a PV system, and it presents the results analyzed with operation data for a year. To increase the system operation efficiency, we propose the effect that EMS is used to replace the demand power at the peak time with the charge power at the light load time, which suggests the influence of contributing to the charge benefit and load leveling according to the ESS tariff.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.623-625
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• 2015

Recently, the cooling water of power plant was included in RPS(Renewable Portpolio Standard) as water heat energy. Thus the trend of cooling water application is growing bigger for agriculture and fishing industry. Especially as energy consumption cost in agriculture and fishing industry is a vital element, the interests for energy efficiency is growing bigger. The advanced agriculture country like Netherlands is distributing diagnosis software to the farmers based on ICT diagnostic system for the efficient energy consumption and energy demand amounts depend on crops of cultivation in automated horticulture. Hereafter, in the preparation of the expansion of the automated agriculture domestically by the cooling water of power plant, we would like to propose the energy application case(Greenery) in the advanced countries abroad in agriculture and EMS system about the application of the cooling water in power plant.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.519_520
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• 2009

신재생 에너지원을 포함한 대부분의 소용량 분산전원(DER : Distributed Energy Resource)은 22.9 KV 이하의 저압 배전계통에 분포하게 된다. 배전계통에 도입되는 분산전원(DER)에 의한 역조류 문제는 수용가 단의 전압상승 문제를 야기 시킬 뿐 아니라 보호계전 시스템의 전반적인 재검토를 필요로 한다. 출력 제어가 불가능한 분산전원(DER)의 도입량 증가에 따른 무효전력의 수급문제는 기존의 배전망 운영의 개념으로는 효율적인 제어가 어려우며, 유효전력의 급변에 의한 문제도 배전 지역별로 어느 정도 안정화 시킬 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 배전 계통운영에도 Energy Management System(D-EMS)의 도입이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 본 논문은 D-EMS 도입 및 스마트그리드 체제로의 이행을 위한 통신네트워크의 아키텍처 수립을 위한 기능분석 결과이다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.123-131
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• 2015

This paper aims to identify and clarify the cyber security risks and their interaction with the power system in Smart Grid. The EMS and other communication networks interact with the power system on a real time basis, so it is important to understand the interaction between two layers to protect the power system from potential cyber threats. In this study, the optimal power flow(OPF) and Power Flow Tracing are used to assess the interaction between the EMS and the power system. Through OPF and Power Flow Tracing based analysis, the physical and economic impacts from potential cyber threats are assessed, and thereby the quantitative risks are measured in a monetary unit.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• v.10 no.S_1
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• pp.41-45
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• 2001

Pseudomonas aeruginosa EMS1, isolated from activated sludge, was able to grow an produce a biosurfactant on 4.5 % soybean oil, used as the source of energy and carbon. Pseudomonas aeruginosa EMS1 was cultivated at 3$0^{\circ}C$ in a reciprocal shaking incubator, and the highest biosurfactant production was observed after 3 days. Furthermore, Pseudomonas aeruginosa EMS1 was also able to use whey as a co-substrate for biosurfactant production and growth

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.294-295
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• 2008

Korea has excellent IT capability. Adding Information Technology to KPX's experience of Power system operation, KPX is developing KEMS(Korea EMS) through cooperation between industry and the academic world. Monitoring EMS's essential elements is necessary for the EMS functions which are managing massive realtime data. This paper describes the most important and advanced structure of the TRMS(Total Resource Management System) in the process of developing KEMS(Korean Energy Management System).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.306-307
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• 2015

Energy Management System(이하 EMS)는 전기를 경제적으로 생산하여 효율적이고 안정적으로 공급하기 위한 종합전력에너지 관리시스템이다. 실시간으로 전달되는 전력, 설비 등의 각종 값을 이용하여 발전량을 계획하고 전력 계통을 감시하고 제어한다. 이러한 취득데이터는 EMS 데이터베이스에 저장되어 갱신되며 실시간으로 처리되고 있다. EMS 데이터베이스는 방대한 양의 취득 및 처리 데이터가 저장된다. 또한, EMS에서 기동되는 다양한 프로세스들이 접근하며 사용자가 정의한 쿼리문에 맞는 데이터를 전달해야 한다. 기동측면에서는 안정적인 삭제 및 생성이 되어야 하며 데이터베이스의 예기치 못한 문제 발생 시 사용자에게 알리고 효율적으로 대처 할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 EMS 데이터베이스에 대한 주요 특징을 알고 데이터베이스 상태에 대한 효율적인 감시 방안에 대하여 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.310-311
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 차세대 EMS(Next Generation Energy Management System : NG-EMS) 급전원 훈련 시뮬레이터(Dispatcher Training Simulator : DTS)의 이벤트 시나리오 기능 개발 및 모의에 대해 기술한다. DTS는 EMS 급전원의 훈련을 위한 시스템으로서 EMS와 동일한 동적인 환경에서 시스템 조작, 사고모의 및 사고복구 기능을 제공한다. 이벤트 시나리오 기능은 급전원 훈련교관의 훈련 진행을 위해 필요한 기능으로 이벤트, 이벤트그룹, 요청이벤트, 조건이벤트, 시간이벤트, 시나리오로 구성한다.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.211-216
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• 2010

Fire service personnel and ambulance paramedics suffer musculoskeletal disorders as they lift and carry patients while performing Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The objective of the current study was performed to examine the association between working environment and musculoskeletal disorders of 119 paramedics and to analysis the EMS activities for them through basic survey (including task characteristics, risk factors, symptoms and illnesses). Observational job analysis of EMS activities indicated the squatting posture during first-aid performed on floor and the abrupt use of force during carrying heavy load including stretcher with patients on as hazard factors, and excessive low back twisting and bending during stairway transfer was observed. In addition, work-physiological assessment revealed various but rather high lumbar muscle usage rate among the study subjects, being 14.6~32.8% compared with Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC) during patients transfer work. Resting heart rate showed 65/min, on the other hand, heart rate on mobilization indicated maximum 124~156/min. Therefore, the results of analysis to the EMS activities, rescuer activities and medical tasks were accompanied with high possibility of accident and musculoskeletal disorders. Also, EMS activities indicated high muscle fatigue and energy consumption, and accumulated muscle fatigue with during continued work.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.58 no.10
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• pp.1842-1848
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• 2009

This paper summarizes a data modeling for developing the baseline network analysis software of the Korean energy management system (EMS). The study is concentrated on the following aspects. First, the data for operating the each application software are extracted. Some of the EMS network application softwares are selected for basis model. Those are based on the logical functions of each software and are not considered the other softwares. Second, the common data are extracted for equipment model and topological structure of power system in Korea. We propose the application common model(ACM) that can be applied whole EMS network application softwares. The ACM model includes the hierarchy and non-hierarchy power system structure, and is connected each other using the direct and indirect link. Proposed database model is tested using the Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO) system. The real time SCADA data are provided for the test. Through the test, we verified that the proposed database structure can be effectively used to accomplish the Korean EMS system.