• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2019

K-BEMS System was introduced to reduce peak load and to save total energy of the 200 buildings that KEPCO headquarter and branch offices use. And K-BEMS system is composed of PV, battery, and hybrid PCS. KEPCO research institute has carried out this K-BEMS research project for 3 years since January 2016. In this paper, the results of the project are shown. 9 modes of test results of K-BEMS system and are operational problems were analyzed. And measures to cure the trouble are also suggested. Batteries are operated more than 20% of SOC, and less than 20% of SOC battery protection switches are automatically shutting down the system and the system no longer respond to EMS, ending the supply of PV, and so therefore to continue the PV power supply it was turn out to be necessary that the EMS should automatically change its policy to change PV only supply mode automatically when the Battery Switch automatically operated. To operate the system continuously and automatically, it is necessary to modify the minimum operational SOC value, and in addition to that the EMS computer must remember the last shut-down SOC and Voltage which interrupted the system and add some margin to reflect the measurement error in the system.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.61 no.3
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• pp.394-400
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• 2023

In this study, the tuning phenomena, gas storage capacity, and thermal expansion behaviors of binary (cyclopentylamine + CH₄) and (cyclopropylamine + CH₄) clathrate hydrates were investigated for the potential applications of clathrate hydrates to gas storage. To understand the tuning behaviors of binary (cyclopentylamine + CH₄) and (cyclopropylamine + CH₄) clathrate hydrates, ¹³C solid-state NMR spectroscopy was used, and the results confirmed that maximum tuning factors for the binary (cyclopentylamine + CH₄) and (cyclopropylamine + CH₄) clathrate hydrates were achieved at 0.5 mol% and 1.0 mol% of guest concentration, respectively. The gas storage capacity of binary (cyclopentylamine + CH₄) and (cyclopropylamine + CH₄) clathrate hydrates were also checked, and the results showed the CH₄ capacity of our hydrate systems was superior to that of binary (tetrahydrofuran + CH₄) and (cyclopentane + CH₄) clathrate hydrates. The synchrotron diffraction patterns of these hydrates collected at 100, 150, 200, and 250 K confirmed the formation of a cubic Fd-3m hydrate. In addition, the lattice constant of clathrate hydrates with cyclopentylamine and methane were larger than that with cyclopropylamine and methane due to the effects of molecular size and shape.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.824-827
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• 2011

Needs for Smart Grid development are increasing all over the world as a solution to its problem according to depletion of energy resources, climatic and environmental rapidly change and growing demand for electrical power. Especially decentralized power is attracting world's attention. In this mood a new era for a unit scale of decentralized power environment is on its way in building. However there is a problem to have to be solved in the uniformity of power quality because the amount of power generated from renewable energy resources such as wind power and solar light is very sensitive to climate fluctuation. And thus this paper tries to suggest an energy management algorithm on basis of real time monitoring for meteorological data. The proposed EMS model embodies the method for predicting the power generation by monitoring and analyzing the climatic data and controling the efficient power distribution between the renewable energy and the existing power. The ultimate goal of this paper is to provide the technological basis for achieving zero-energy house.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.29-39
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• 2019

In this study, we introduce a model that satisfies energy efficiency and economical efficiency by introducing and demonstrating cogeneration generators in industrial complexes using various actual data collected at the site. The proposed model is composed of three scenarios, ie, full - time operation, scenario operated according to demand, and a fusion type. In this study, the power generation profit and surplus thermal energy are measured according to the operation of the generator, and the thermal energy is traded according to the demand of the customer to calculate the profit and loss including the heat and evaluate the economic efficiency. As a result of the study, it is relatively profitable to reduce the generation of the generator under the condition that the electricity rate is low and the gas rate is high, while the basic charge is not increased. On the contrary, if the electricity rate is high and the gas rate is low, The more you start up, the more profit you can see. These results show that even a cogeneration power plant with a low economic efficiency due to a low "spark spread" has sufficient economic value if it can sell more than a certain amount of heat energy from a nearby customer and adjust the applied power through peak management.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.67-73
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• 2015

한국형 계통운영시스템인 전력거래소(KPX)의 EMS(Energy Management System)와 한국전력공사(이하 한전)의 급전소 SCADA시스템은 서로 ICCP(Inter-Control Center Protocol)를 통한 데이터 교환을 하고 있다. 현재의 ICCP는 데이터 교환에 있어서 보안 기능이 고려되어 있지 않기 때문에 본 논문에서는 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 계통운영시스템 간 데이터 교환을 위한 ICCP/TASE.2의 보안 통신 기능 개발을 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.77-78
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 한국형 에너지 관리 시스템의 네트웍 해석 소프트웨어의 하나인 휴전계획 프로그램의 개발에 대해 다루었다. 휴전계획은 장단기의 계통 설비 휴전에 대한 데이터베이스 관리 프로그램으로 계통 해석용 소프트웨어들에 정보를 제공한다. 휴전계획 프로그램의 개발을 위해 현행 휴전 절차를 검토하였으며 이를 통해 사용자 요구사항을 반영한 데이터베이스를 설계하였다. 휴전 계획 프로그램의 특성상 여타의 다른 EMS 용 어플리케이션과 달리 화면 처리 및 휴전정보 처리를 위한 독립적인 실시간 어플리케이션과 데이터를 필요로 하므로 이를 위한 아키텍쳐를 설계하였다. C++ 및 ANCI C를 사용하여 구현하였으며 한국형 EMS 시스템의 실시간 환경하에서 시험하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.1814-1820
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• 2018

State estimation of power systems has become vital in recent days of power operation and control. SCADA and EMS are intended for the state estimation and to communicate and monitor the systems which are operated at specified time. Although various methods are used we can achieve the better results by using PMU technique. On placing the PMU, operating time is reduced and making the performance reliable. In this paper, PMU placement is done in two ways. Those are 'optimal technique with pruning operation' and 'depth of unobservability' considering incomplete and complete observability of a network. By Depth of Unobservability Number of PMUs are reduced to attain Observability of the network. Proposed methods are tested on IEEE 14, 30, 57, SR-system and Sub systems (1, 2) with bus size of 270 and 444 buses. Along with achieving complete observability analysis, single PMU loss condition is also achieved.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 스마트 그리드에 적용되는 2MVA 배터리 에너지 저장 시스템(BESS, Battery Energy Storage System)의 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고 검증하였다. BESS는 전력변환을 위한 PCS(Power Conditioning System), 배터리 제어 및 상태확인을 위한 BCS(Battery Conditioning System)와 상위 시스템으로부터 지령을 받아 PCS와 BCS를 제어하는 PMS(Power Management System)로 구성되어 있다. BESS는 풍력안정화를 위해 EMS(Energy Management System)의 지령을 받아 운전모드를 선택하고, 운전모드에 따라서 계통측 전력을 제어하거나 배터리측 전류를 제어하고, 배터리의 완전충전을 위해 전압제어를 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.5-6
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• 2011

본 논문은 POSCO ICT에서 개발한 2MVA/500kWh급 BESS(Battery Energy Storage System)에 대해 기술하였다. 개발된 BESS는 상위 EMS(Energy Management System)와 연계를 위한 주제어부, 전력변환을 위한 PCS(Power Conditioning System)부, 에너지 저장을 위한 BCS(Battery Conditioning System)부로 구성되어 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.171-173
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• 2018

섬이나 고립된 지역들은 디젤 발전기를 이용하여 전력 공급을 해왔다. 발전소와 송배전설비 증설에 대한 경제적 문제와 사회적 갈등이 심하기 때문이다. 최근 이러한 비용, 사회 그리고 환경 문제로 인해 에너지 자립섬에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 에너지 자립섬이란, 태양광, 풍력 등 신재생에너지와 배터리를 이용해 필요한 에너지를 스스로 생산하고 사용하는 섬을 말한다. 따라서 디젤 발전기 화석연료 사용량과 유지보수 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상위제어기에 해당하는 EMS(Energy Management System)를 이용해 디젤 발전기, 태양광 PCS(Power Conversion System)와 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System: ESS)의 유기적인 운영으로 높은 에너지 자립률을 달성한 사례를 소개하고자 한다.