• Title/Summary/Keyword: Endurance Limit

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Analysis of Fatigue Strength in Expansion Joint Weldment of Bridge (교량 신축이음창치 용접부의 피로강도 해석)

  • 이용복;정진성;박영근;김태윤;김호경;박상흡
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1998
  • This paper is especially concerned with the weldment between support beam and square bar that plays important roles in control box of Expansion Joint as a brdige structure. Fatigue strength ({TEX}$$\sigma$_{ult}${/TEX}) of the weldment is dependent on notch factor ({TEX}$K_{f}${/TEX}) become important factors to predict fatigue life. The fatigue notch sensitivity (η) for metals can be divided into two types ; high and low notch sensitivity. In this work, the Expansion Joint weldment was found to have low notch sensitivity. The maximum strain distribution during static loading is similar to the FEM analysis. Fatigue test of real structure was performed up to {TEX}$10^{6}${/TEX} cycles to be compared with predicted endurance limit.

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An Experimental Study on the Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concretes Beams with Single Edged Notch (노치를 가진 강섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트 보의 휨 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 구봉근;김태봉;김흥룡
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 1992
  • The fatigue tests were performed on the high strength concrete beams with single edged notch which was reinforced steel fiber. The steel fibers were used 1.0 percent by volume fraction. These were tested consists of constant amplitude tests for different levels of loading. The test program included endurance limit with repect to flexural fatigue and relation of load-CMOD(crack mouth opening displacement). The results of test, it is found from S-N curve that the fatigue strength for a life of 2 million cycles of load was approximately 70percent with respect to the static ultimate strength .

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of the Plastic Gear (플라스틱 기어의 피로수명 평가 및 수명 예측)

  • Chong Tae Hyong;Kang Sung Kyu;Ha Young Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2005
  • Through the fatigue test of plastic gears using polyacetal polymer, this research aims at providing basic data for not only specifying operation conditions of plastic gears, but also designing dimensions of plastic gears with giving fatigue life and the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears. That is, from the fatigue life curves, the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears is taken out. For the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears, this research provides two test methods; one is preserving non-limited temperature of tooth flank, the other is preserving limited temperature of tooth flank. As results, how the temperature of tooth flank affects the fatigue life is shown. In addition, based on the endurance limit, the essential factors of the unit load and K-factor are determined, which are needed in the design of gear by bending strength and surface durability.

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Bending fatigue strength comparison of specimen and actual gear for Korea High-Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 기어의 시편 및 실물 피로강도 평가)

  • 이동형;서정원;문경호;최경진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2002
  • The transmission system of high speed train serve in the severe condition compared with those of other trains, namely, they have to transmit high power to run with high speed and they have to make maximum use of the limited space. To clarify the strength of gear for Korea High-Speed Train, a bending fatigue test of gear specimen is performed and compare with actual gear's. From this result, specimen test is useful to infer S-N curve and endurance limit of actual gear that much time and expense are consumed.

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소형 장기체공형 무인기 날개의 구조 개량 설계

  • Lee, Jung-Jin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the structural design method for the modified long-endurance UAV is presented. Composite materials using room temperature curing method and wet lay up procedure is applied to all wing structures. The modified wing is composed of 3-piece component for improvement of ground handling. As the sandwich structure is efficient for light weight and high stiffness, all skin is used the sandwich consisting of glass/ epoxy fabric and balsa wood. The proof test is performed up to limit load corresponding to 4g load condition for the modified wing structure.

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Fatigue Properties of Sinter-hardened Fe-Ni-Mo-Cu Materials

  • Wang, Chonglin;Wang, Ping;Shi, Zaimin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2006
  • Fe-4Ni-0.5Mo-1Cu powder was selected as raw material, pressed and sinter-hardened at $1135\;^{\circ}C$ for 30 min with rapid cooling. The density varies in the range of $7.24-7.29\;g/cm^3$. Its fatigue properties have been tested in axial loading of alternating tensile/compressive stress at R=-1 with a servo-pulse pump. The fatigue endurance limit was measured to be 260 MPa. The microstructure showed more homogeneous bainite and martensite. Fractography displayed the fatigue cracks initiated from the pore areas near the surface. A non-typical ductile fatigue striation was found. More dimples occurred on fracture surface due to the plastic deformation, which can prohibit cracking propagation and improve its fatigue properties.

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An Experimental Study on the Impact Force of a Mechanical Heart Valve Prostheses (기계식 심장판막의 충격력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Cheon, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1996
  • Impact force and strains induced by impact between the occluder and the struts have been measured with force senfor and strain gages. The maximum reaction force was about 25N, and the calculated impact force on the root of the struts amount about $9{\sim}17N$. Impact force on the inlet strut is greater than that of the outlet strut, but the strain on the outlet strut is much higher than that of the inlet strut. These values might cause severe damage on the valve in the critical cases. The results of this study may be extended for the analysis of the endurance limit and optimal design of the struts and occluder.

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Development of a Planetary Roller Type Traction Drive (유성 로울러형 트랙션 드라이브 개발)

  • 박태조;하해용;문호근;정현기;독고욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2001
  • This paper show the designing, manufacturing and performance test procedure of a high speed, fixed ratio planetary roller type traction drive as a speed reducer. The arrangement and size design for sun roller, planetary rollers and ring roller are carried out and a proper pre-load mechanism are adopted. To improve transmitting power capacity and endurance limit, nitro-carburized bearing steel and a synthetic traction oil are used. The manufactured and assembled traction drive operated successfully under unloaded conditions. Further tests for various load and speed conditions are executing now to improve the performance of the traction drive.

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Comparison of Cumulative Damage Models by predicting Fatigue lives of Aircraft Flaperon Joint (손상누적모델의 비교를 통한 플래퍼론 연결부의 피로수명 예측)

  • Park, Tae-Young;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the lifetime prediction of Aircraft Flaperon Joint made of AISI 4130 steel. Reviews are performed on the published damage models at first. And three different damage models are used for predicting the fatigue life of the structure subjected to variable amplitude fatigue loading. These models require no increase in complexity of use, nor do they require additional material property or mission loading information to achieve the improved accuracy. Finally a comparison among the fatigue results is performed. It is observed that the Miner's rule could predict longer life than other cumulative damage models which take into account loads below the endurance limit.

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Reliable experimental data as a key factor for design of mechanical structures

  • Brnic, Josip;Krscanski, Sanjin;Brcic, Marino;Geng, Lin;Niu, Jitai;Ding, Biao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2019
  • The experimentally determined mechanical behavior of the material under the prescribed service conditions is the basis of advanced engineering optimum design. To allow experimental data on the behavior of the material considered, uniaxial stress tests were made. The aforementioned tests have enabled the determination of mechanical properties of material at different temperatures, then, the material's resistance to creep at various temperatures and stress levels, and finally, insight into the uniaxial high cyclic fatigue of the material under different applied stresses for prescribed stress ratio. Based on fatigue tests, using modified staircase method, fatigue limit was determined. All these data contributes the reliability of the use of material in mechanical structures. Data representing mechanical properties are shown in the form of engineering stress-strain diagrams; creep behavior is displayed in the form of creep curves while fatigue of the material is presented in the form of S-N (maximum applied stress versus number of the cycles to failure) curve. Material under consideration was 18CrNi8 (1.5920) steel. Ultimate tensile strength and yield strength at room temperature and at temperature of $600^{\circ}C$: [${\sigma}_{m,20/600}=(613/156)MPa$; ${\sigma}_{0.2,20/600}=(458/141)MPa$], as well as endurance (fatigue) limit at room temperature and stress ratio of R = -1 : (${\sigma}_{f,20,R=-1}=285.1MPa$).