• Title/Summary/Keyword: End plate

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An Investigation of Deformation Behavior of Plate Ends in Edge Rolling (후판 에지압연시 선후단부의 변형거동)

  • 천명식;황상무;이준정;김종근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 1992
  • In plate rolling, it is desired to reduce the trimming loss by controlling the formation of defective end shapes. For this reason, edge rolling is frequently performed in the plate mill. In this paper, the effect of various process variables on the deformation of plate ends in edge rolling is examined by conducting experiments and finite element computer simulation. A focus is given to investigating the effect of edging on the width of the deformed plate trimming-free plate rolling.

Characteristics of Anchorage Length for Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened by CFRP Plate (탄소섬유보강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 정착길이 특성)

  • 한상훈;최만용;조홍동;박중열;황선일;권용길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the flexural behavior of RC hems strengthened with CFRP plate and the estimation on anchorage length of CFRP Plate. Experimental variables included concrete strength, reinforcement ratio, cover thickness of concrete and length ratio of CFRP plate for a pure span. A failure load, failure mode, deflection and strain response at different distances from a cut-off point of CFRP plate were observed and anchorage length was determined through strain distribution of CFRP plate. Herein, anchorage length is defined the length between CFRP plate end and the beginning point of full composite behavior. Also, the anchorage length observed from the experiment was compared with Nguyen's equation and BS specification.

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Experimental and Computational Studies of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Vertical Flat Plate (수직평판에 충돌하는 펄스파에 관한 실험적/수치해석적 연구)

  • 이동훈;김희동;강성황
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2001
  • The impingement of a weak shock wane discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was varied in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Pulse Wave Impinging upon a Flat Plate (평판에 충돌하는 펄스파의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.D.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2000
  • The Impingement of a weak shock wave discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was vaned in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

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Static and Fatigue Behavior Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CFRP Plate (CFRP Plate로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 정적 및 피로 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jin-Yul;Kim, Sung-Hu;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • In the recent construction industry, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRPs) have been highly considered as innovative strengthening materials for civil structures due to their superior material properties. This paper is to offer design data and strengthening efficiency of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP Plate. Static tests were carried out to evaluate failure modes and strengthening capacity. Displacements and strains of steel and CFRP plates were obtained and analyzed through a series of fatigue tests. Also, Those evaluated the energy dissipation. Results of the tests showed increase in strengthening ratios caused debonding failure at the end of beams. For the beams wrapped with CFRP sheets around the end of the plates, debonding failure mode that was induced from flexural cracks was indicated. Through the fatigue tests, it was observed that displacements, strains of steel and CFRP plates converged into certain values. It is also proved that the beams strengthened with CFRP plates are able to resist fatigue loading under serviceability.

Research on anti-seismic property of new end plate bolt connections - Wave web girder-column joint

  • Jiang, Haotian;Li, Qingning;Yan, Lei;Han, Chun;Lu, Wei;Jiang, Weishan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2016
  • The domestic and foreign scholars conducted many studies on mechanical properties of wave web steel beam and high-strength spiral stirrups confined concrete columns. Based on the previous research work, studies were conducted on the anti-seismic property of the end plate bolt connected wave web steel beam and high-strength spiral stirrups confined concrete column nodes applied with pre-tightening force. Four full-size node test models in two groups were designed for low-cycle repeated loading quasi-static test. Through observation of the stress, distortion, failure process and failure mode of node models, analysis was made on its load-carrying capacity, deformation performance and energy dissipation capacity, and the reliability of the new node was verified. The results showed that: under action of the beam-end stiffener, the plastic hinges on the end of wave web steel beam are displaced outward and played its role of energy dissipation capacity. The study results provided reliable theoretical basis for the engineering application of the new types of nodes.

Lateral Compression and Dowel Bearing Property of Japanese Larch Grown in Korea (국산 낙엽송재의 횡압축과 다우얼 지압 성능)

  • Hwang, Kweonhwan;Park, Byung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • To examine the compression properties of structural members, the compression and bearing tests were conducted in parallel- and perpendicular-to-grain loading using domestic Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere). Compression (bearing) properties with the length of a specimen and the contact length of the bearing plate were investigated, and deformations at each specimen length from the point of bearing force were measured to evaluate the effective end distance tabulated in the present practice (Korean Building Code). Compression (bearing) properties varied with the size of the bearing plate, and the end distance for dowel-type fastener taken into consideration of the specimen's deformation, for the safe design, should be applied with over 7 D.

The analysis of material flow in the plate warehouse by simulation

  • 제진권;윤종계
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1996
  • POSCO has a plan for facility expansion in plate mill by building No.3 Plate Mill. By No.3 Plate Mill's coming on line, POSCO' current plate production of 2.3 million tons will increase by over 1 million tons to 3.36 million tons (Currently, annual domestic demand for plates is 4.42 million tons). With the plan of facility expansion, POSCO also has the plan of integrating the Plate Warehouse. But, we came to have a question whether the roller table from the mill to the warehouse could carry extended products. Engineers working in the mill wanted to install transfer facility to reduce the load of the roller table, but the engineers in facility purchasing team didn't want to buy the new facility. So, We needed to analyzed the material flow by simulation. The simulation was done on the VAX system by SLAM II. And this project was done by two engineers for 2 months. In the end, we concluded that two transfer facilities are needed for material flow with no bottle neck point.

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Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to in-plane force

  • Takahashi, Kazuo;Wu, Mincharn;Nakazawa, Satoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.939-953
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    • 1998
  • Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to an in-plane sinusoidally varying load applied along the free end are analyzed. The thin plate small deflection theory is used. The Rayleigh-Ritz method is employed to solve vibration and buckling of the plate. The dynamic stability problem is solved by using the Hamilton principle to drive time variables. The resulting time variables are solved by the harmonic balance method. Buckling properties and natural frequencies of the plate are shown at first. Unstable regions are presented for various loading conditions. Simple parametric resonances and combination resonances with sum type are obtained for various loading conditions, static load and damping.

Acromion Fracture after Hook Plate Fixation for Distal Clavicle Injury: A Report of 2 Cases

  • Kang, Suk;Lee, Ho Min;Back, In Hwa
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2016
  • Fractures at the lateral end of the clavicle inevitably require surgical treatment as there is high potential for delayed union or nonunion. Acromioclavicular dislocation also requires stable and solid fixation for healing, and surgical treatment is recommended for the maintenance of joint function. The hook plate maintains the biomechanics of the acromioclavicular joint, enabling early range of motion. Therefore, for the past 10 years, the hook plate has been widely used in distal clavicle fractures and acromioclavicular joint injuries. However, the hook plate is associated with several complications, such as proximal clavicle fractures, widening of the hook hole, rotator cuff tear, subacromial impingement, and often acromial fractures. We report on two unusual cases of acromion fracture after hook plate fixation in patients with distal clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation alongside a literature review.