• Title/Summary/Keyword: End effects

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Effects of Cutting Conditions on Specific Cutting Force Coefficients in End Milling (엔드밀 가공시 절삭조건이 비절삭력계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Sin-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • For improvement of productivity and cutting tool lift, cutting force in end milling needs to be predicted accurately. In order to analyze cutting force, the cutting dynamics was modelled mathematically by using chip load, cutting geometry, and the relationship between cutting forces and the chip load. Specific cutting force coefficients of the cutting dynamics model were obtained by average cutting forces, tool diameter, cutting speed, fled, axial depth and radial depth of cut. The effects of the cutting conditions on the specific cutting force constants in milling were studied. The model is verified through comparisons of model predicted cutting forces with measured cutting forces obtained from machining experiments.

A Characteristic of High Speed Ball End Milling Machining using The Air-Spindle (공기 정압 스핀들을 이용한 고속 볼엔드밀링 가공특성 평가)

  • 이종렬;안선일;안지훈;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the machining accuracy in ball end milling directly depends on the rotational accuracy affected by the spindle speeds. The effects of spindle speeds for rotational accuracy in the high speed regions are more dominant than those in the low speed regions. This paper will investigate effects that the Increased speed affects on the rotational error according to the increase of a rotational speed and machining characteristics of the high speed ball-end milling in various rotational speeds and on various materials by using the high speed air-bearing spindle.

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Characteristic Analysis of Vector Controlled Linear Induction Motor Considering Static and Dynamic End Effect (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형 유도 전동기의 벡터제어 특성해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motor(LIM) have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. So, this paper propose the d-q axis equivalent circuit and vector control method considering both static and dynamic end effects of the LIM. This vector control method consists of the slip frequency control, the time-invariant control and decoupling control. As a result, it is shown that the results of equivalent circuit method have a goof agreement with the results of finite element method.

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Dynamic Response of Pneumatic Transmission Lines (공압 전달관의 동적 응답)

  • 박현우;박종호;신필권;심우건
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 1999
  • Transient analysis for compressible fluid flow has been performed experimentally and analytically to study the dynamic characteristics of the end volume transmission lines following a sudden pressure change a its entrance. The numerical method was developed based on the method of characteristics. The sudden pressure at its entrance was generated by rupture of diaphragm in a shock tube. The sudden pressure was used to obtain the response, as input signal for the numerical analysis. The response to the sudden pressure at the end volume was measured using a pressure transducer. The experimental result shows good agreements with the numerical result. The effects of tube length, its diameter and end volume magnitude are evaluated on the responses of the pressure and on the damping factor. It is found that the viscous damping effects on the response through the transmission pipeline becomes larger with increasing pi;eline length and decreasing diameter of the pipe and the fluid-elastic stiffness decreases with increasing the terminal volume. The numerical approach presented in this paper can be very useful in designing the instrument and control system.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Cantilever-Type Beams with Tip Mass at the Free End (자유단에 집중질량을 갖는 캔틸레버형 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Kwang-Kyou;Mo, Jeong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.394.1-394
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the natural frequencies and mode shapes of tapered beams with general boundary condition(translational and rotational elastic support) at one end and carrying a tip mass of rotatory inertia at the other end. The beam model is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory which neglects the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation. (omitted)

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Up end Milling (엔드밀의 상향절삭시 절삭력 예측)

  • 이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmils with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted value of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease and the specific cutting energy consumed also decreases

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Heat Distribution Analysis of an End-Quenching Process Considering Latent Heat of Transformation (변태잠열을 고려한 담금과정의 열전도 해석)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • It is very difficult to analyze the transient temperature distribution during quenching of the steel because of coupled effects among temperature, structures and stresses. In this paper, using Inoue's equation of evolution and mixture rule, transient temperature distribution is calculated by the finite element method considering latent heat of transformation structure and temperature dependence of physical and mechanical prperties for the 0.45% carbon cylindrical steel bar with 40mm diameter and 20mm height during end-quenching.

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EHL Analysis of connecting Rod Bearings Considering Effects of Temperature Variation (온도 변화의 영향을 고려한 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 EHL 해석)

  • 김병직;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2000
  • EHL analysis of connecting rod bearing is proposed which includes effects of temperature variation in lubrication film. Lubrication film temperature is treated as a time-dependent, two-dimensional variable which is averaged over the film thickness, while connecting rod big end temperature is assumed to be time-independent and three-dimensional. It is assumed that a portion of the heat generated by viscous dissipation in the lubrication Him is absorbed by the film itself, and the remainder flows into the bearing surface. Mass-conserving cavitation algorithm is applied and the effect of variable viscosity is included to solve the Reynolds equation. Simulation results of the connecting rod bearing of internal combustion engine are presented. It is shown that the temperature variation has remarkable effects on the bearing performance. It is concluded that the EHL analysis considering effects of the temperature variation is strongly recommended to predict the bearing performance of connecting rod big end On internal combustion engine.

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A Experimental Study on the Reinforcing Effects of RC Voided Slab Bridge with Steel Plate/CFS (강판 및 탄소섬유쉬트를 이용한 중공슬래브교의 보강 효과에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 구현본;이정우;정광회;정연주;김병석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2002
  • The voided slab have many advantages, light weight, high load-distribution capacity, low cost and beautiful appearance, etc. But they have also many cracks due to difficulties in designs and construction, analysis, shrinkage, installation and rising force of voided tube. This paper presents the retrofit effects with steel plate(SP)/carbon fiber sheet(CFS) of RC voided slab. As a results of this study, it proved that the strip pattern has to be profitable than full-face pattern in performance such as crack, ultimate loads, stiffness. Retrofit length has many influence on retrofit effects, as the length increases, performance and stability of end blocks higher. Also, it proved that the retrofit on full-section has to be profitable than voided-section in performance, and the overlay length of CFS is desirable to extent approximately and welding(V-cut) has to be efficient than anchors in SP connection. But the kinds of end block and anchor has not influence on retrofit effects.

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