• Title/Summary/Keyword: End Mill Process

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Tool Wear Rate and Accuracy of Patterns in Micro Prismatic End-milling (마이크로 프리즘 패턴의 엔드밀링에서 공구 마모와 정밀도)

  • An, Ju-Eun;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Micro prism pattern is applying in order to get increase of luminance, control the light, and so forth especially in optics and display industry. Most patterns are fabricated by lithography, planning, and EDM, but they have limitations on the productivity or the unit cost of produce. However, ultra precision mold is one of the processes able to replace it, and assure high productivity required by industries. In this investigation, micro prismatic end-milling is suggested in order to fabricate the pattern effectively. Micro prism pattern having $100{\mu}m$ of pitch and height was machined on STD-11. After machining, the flank and boundary wear on micro end mill were measured and analyzed, as well as burr formation and dimensional accuracy of fabricated pattern were evaluated. Thus the optimal cutting conditions were derived.

Investigation of the Causes of Uncooled Region Induced at Top End in Wire Rolling Process (선재압연에서의 소재선단 미수냉부 발생원인 규명)

  • Son, Boong-Ho;Yoo, Jea-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2516-2518
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    • 2000
  • In order to reduce the trimming loss for water cooling zone next to finishing block mill in wire rolling, the operational data related to the crop length control of uncooled region was acquired and analyzed. The time deviation of water cooling spray nozzles and the immoderate preset length of uncooled wire rod result in the excessive trimming loss. Therefore, the preset length of uncooled wire rod at each cooling zone are established. The test results of #3 wire rolling mill turned out to be good enough to be expected to increase the ratio of products about 0.15% and establish operational standards of cooling zone.

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Hardness Machining Characteristics using the SCM415 Still (SCM415강을 이용한 경도가공 특성)

  • Shin, Mi-Jung;Kim, In-Su;Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the cutting conditions of moving speed, number of main axial revolutions, etc. are changed for the chrome molybdenum steel (SCM415) material and carbide ball end mill tool to study the changes for processing intensity in the cutting process. The results that confirm the intensity of the measured value of the specimen for SCM415 display the intensity with an average 1.0667 HrC. After the fact cutter, it was able to confirm the average intensity of 8.3815 HrC. In addition, the intensity value after image processing may determine the average intensity survey value of 5.8690 HrC and the different intensity values with image processing after face cutting are shown for an average of ${\pm}2.5125HrC$. The different value of intensity with the specimen and image processing is confirmed for an average of 4.8024 HrC. The results of comparing the intensity following the number of main axial revolutions and moving speed show that the intensity is highest for 3,000 rpm and F200, and lowest for 4,000 rpm and F200.

Machining Characteristics in High Speed Endmill Operation Considering Clearance Angle (엔드밀 가공 시 여유각을 고려한 가공특성)

  • 박정남;고성림
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of clearance angle on cutting performance in high speed end milling operation. The tool geometry parameters have complex relationship with cutting process parameter. In order to explain the effect of clearance angle, 2D turning operation in lathe and end milling operations are performed. Tools with different clearance angles are manufactured. Cutting forces, machining accuracy and tool life are examined according to the change of clearance angle. As clearance angle increases, cutting force decreases and machining accuracy improves. But it has been proved that there exists the optimal clearance angle according to the diameter of end mill for maximum tool life which is measured by frank wear.

Chaotic Analysis of Multi-Sensor Signal in End-Milling Process (엔드밀가공시 복합계측 신호에 의한 공구 마멸의 카오스적 해석)

  • 구세진;이기용;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.817-821
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    • 1997
  • Ever since the nonlinearity of machine tool dynamics was established, researchers attempted to make use of this fact to devise better monitoring, diagnostics and system, which were hitherto based on linear models. Theory of chaos, which explains many nonlinear phenomena comes handy for furthering the analysis using nonlinear model. In this study, measuring system will be constructed using multi-sensor (Tool Dynamometer, Acoustic Emission) in end millingprocess. Then, it will be verified that cutting force is low-dimensional deterministic chaos calculating Lyapunov exponents, Fractal dimension, Embedding dimension. Aen it will be investigated that the relations between characteristic parameter caculated form sensor signal and tool wear.

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A Study on Deflection of Tool in Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀 가공시 공구변형에 관한 연구)

  • Du, Seung;Seo, Han-Won;Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Nam-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a prediction of tool deflection and resulting machining error fur sculptured surface productions in the ball-end milling process. Due to the different materials and the dimensions of the tool holder and cutter, a cantilever hem model with three uniform sections is proposed fur the tool deflection model. The ability of this model has been verified by a machining experiment. In this study, cutting force and machining error are investigated. This paper provides the prediction of machining error for sculptured surface to improve machining quality for industrial application.

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Surface Precision due to Change of Cutting Depth and Cutting Location when Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 가공시 절삭깊이와 가공위치의 변화에 따른 표면정밀도)

  • 박성은;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2000
  • Ball end milling process is widely used in the die and mould manufacturing because of suitableness for the machining of free form surface. But, as ball end mill is long and thin, it is easily deflected by cutting force. In this study, Cutting force, tool deflection and surface precision was measured according to the change of depth and cutting location. Cutting force was acquired with tool dynamometer and a couple of eddy-current sensor measured tool deflection in x-y direction each. After machining, surface precision was measured with roundness tester and coordination measuring machine for sculptured surface angle change and cutting depth.

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Effects of Cutting Area on Straightness Characteristics in Side Walls Caused by Form Generation Mechanism in End-Milling Process (엔드밀링 공정의 형상창성기구에 의하여 절삭면적이 측벽 진직도 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1269-1278
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    • 2013
  • The cutting area changes periodically in the end-milling process because of its form generation mechanism. In this study, the effects of the cutting area on end-milled side walls are studied by developing a cutting area model that simulates the area formed by engagement between a workpiece and a cutting edge of the end mill. To do this, the straightness profile of the side wall in the axial direction is investigated. Models for estimating the cutting area and the transition point, where the slope of the straightness profile changes suddenly, are verified from real end-milling experiments under various radial and axial depth of cut conditions. Through this study, it is confirmed that the final end-milled side wall is generated in the regions where cutting areas are constant and decreasing in the down-cut. Similarly, in stable up-cut, it is also generated in the regions where cutting areas are increasing and constant. It is found that the transition point appears when the region changes.

Analytical Prediction of Chatter Vibration in Milling Process (밀링 가공 시 채터 진동 예측의 해석적 방법)

  • Jeong, Nak-Shin;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling. The stability lobes are obtained by measuring the frequency response function (FRF) of a machining center at the cutting point of the end mill cutter, identifying cutting constants, and approximating cutting force coefficients. The stability lobes are experimentally verified through cutting tests.

A study on the surface roughness assessment of polished surfaces (연마 다듬질 가공면의 표면 미세형상 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 조남규;김현국;권기환;한창수;안유민;이성환;박균명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the statistical analysis techniques for the surface roughness assessment of polished surfaces. In experiments, the polishing process of the sample surfaces which are manufactured by ball end mill is consist of two steps; the cusp removal process and the surface finishing process. For the cusp removal process, the criterion of cusp removal was established from the power spectrum analysis to assess the change of the cusp removal rate. For the finishing process, the surface was polished by the rotational CBN tool and vibration wood tool. And the surface quality of polished surface was assessed using the functional parameters based on the statistical values of surface profiles. Consequently, the surface finish performance of the polished surface using the vibration wood tool was improved.

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