• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encryption key

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Efficient and Secure Certificateless Proxy Re-Encryption

  • Liu, Ya;Wang, Hongbing;Wang, Chunlu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.2254-2275
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an IND-CCA2 secure certificateless proxy re-encryption scheme in the random oracle model. A certificateless public key cryptography simplifies the certificate management in a traditional public key infrastructure and the built-in key escrow feature in an identity-based public key cryptography. Our scheme shares the merits of certificateless public key encryption cryptosystems and proxy re-encryption cryptosystems. Our certificateless proxy re-encryption scheme has several practical and useful properties - namely, multi-use, unidirectionality, non-interactivity, non-transitivity and so on. The security of our scheme bases on the standard bilinear Diffie-Hellman and the decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumptions.

A Dynamic Keyed Block Encryption Algorithm

  • Jiang, Wei;Kim, Sung-Je;Park, Kyoo-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.852-859
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic keyed block encryption algorithm. Most existing encryption algorithms are designed such that the key is not changed. Therefore, they have a disadvantage that plaintext could be easily exposed by differential and linear cryptanalysis. In the proposed algorithm, several key generators are designed, and a key generator is attached to the encryption procedure. After performing the encryption procedure, ciphertext and the initial key generating values are transferred to the receiver's key generator for decryption. Through simulation, the proposed algorithm is verified to satisfy the requirements of real-time processing and proved to have a high strength. It can be applied to practical use.

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Joint-transform Correlator Multiple-image Encryption System Based on Quick-response Code Key

  • Chen, Qi;Shen, Xueju;Cheng, Yue;Huang, Fuyu;Lin, Chao;Liu, HeXiong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2019
  • A method for joint-transform correlator (JTC) multiple-image encryption based on a quick-response (QR) code key is proposed. The QR codes converted from different texts are used as key masks to encrypt and decrypt multiple images. Not only can Chinese text and English text be used as key text, but also symbols can be used. With this method, users have no need to transmit the whole key mask; they only need to transmit the text that is used to generate the key. The correlation coefficient is introduced to evaluate the decryption performance of our proposed cryptosystem, and we explore the sensitivity of the key mask and the capability for multiple-image encryption. Robustness analysis is also conducted in this paper. Computer simulations and experimental results verify the correctness of this method.

Optical Image Encryption Technique Based on Hybrid-pattern Phase Keys

  • Sun, Wenqing;Wang, Lei;Wang, Jun;Li, Hua;Wu, Quanying
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2018
  • We propose an implementation scheme for an optical encryption system with hybrid-pattern random keys. In the encryption process, a pair of random phase keys composed of a white-noise phase key and a structured phase key are positioned in the input plane and Fourier-spectrum plane respectively. The output image is recoverable by digital reconstruction, using the conjugate of the encryption key in the Fourier-spectrum plane. We discuss the system encryption performance when different combinations of phase-key pairs are used. To measure the effectiveness of the proposed method, we calculate the statistical indicators between original and encrypted images. The results are compared to those generated from a classical double random phase encoding. Computer simulations are presented to show the validity of the method.

A Single Re-encryption key based Conditional Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme (조건값의 개수에 독립적인 조건부 프록시 재암호화 기법)

  • Son, Junggab;Oh, Heekuck;Kim, SangJin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2013
  • Proxy re-encryption scheme has advantage where plaintext does not get exposed during re-encryption process. This scheme is popular for sharing server-saved data in case of cloud computing or mobile office that uses server to save data. Since previous proxy re-encryption schemes can use re-encryption key over and over again, it may abuse re-encryption. To solve this problem, conditional proxy re-encryption scheme was proposed. But, it is computationally expensive generate the same number of re-encryption key with the number of condition values. In this paper, we propose an efficient conditional proxy re-encryption scheme in terms of re-encryption key generation. The proposed scheme uses only encryption and decryption process. Therefore it has advantage to generate one re-encryption key for one person. The proposed scheme is secure against chosen-ciphertext attack.

The Analysis of New Video Conference System Based Secure Authentication

  • Jung Yong Deug;Kim Gil Choon;Jun Moon Seog
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes the implementation of the video conferencing system using public key infrastructure which is used for user authentication and media stream encryption. Using public key infrastructure, we are able to reinforce the authentication for conference participant and block several malicious hacking while protecting conference control information. The paper shows the implementation of the transportation layer secure protocol in conformity with Korea public key authentication algorithm standard and symmetric key encryption algorithm (RC2, SEED, DES and 3DES) for media stream encryption. The feature of the paper is transportation layer secure protocol that is implemented for protection of information on a user authentication and video conference and the media streaming encryption algorithm also can be envisioned with another block encryption algorithm. The key for media streaming encryption may be safely distributed by the transportation layer secure protocol.

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Key Management Server Design in Multiuser Environment for Critical File Protection

  • Sung-Hwa Han
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2024
  • In enterprise environments, file owners are often required to share critical files with other users, with encryption-based file delivery systems used to maintain confidentiality. However, important information might be leaked if the cryptokey used for encryption is exposed. To recover confidentiality, the file owner must then re-encrypt and redistribute the file along with its new encryption key, which requires considerable resources. To address this, we propose a key management server that minimizes the distribution of encryption keys when critical files are compromised, with unique encryption keys assigned for each registered user to access critical files. While providing the targeted functions, the server employs a level of system resources comparable to that of legacy digital rights management. Thus, when implemented in an enterprise environment, the proposed server minimizes cryptokey redistribution while maintaining accessibility to critical files in the event of an information breach.

Efficient Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption Scheme (효율적인 퍼지 아이디 기반 암호화 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Su;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we construct an efficient fuzzy identity-based encryption scheme in the random oracle model. The fuzzy identity-based encryption is an extension of identity-based encryption schemes where a user's public key is represented as his identity. Our construction requires constant number of bilinear map operations for decryption and the size of private key is small compared with the previous fuzzy identity-based encryption of Sahai-Waters. We also presents that our fuzzy identity-based encryption can be converted to attribute-based encryption schemes.

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Hierarchial Encryption System Using Two-Step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography Technology Based on XOR and Scramble Operations (XOR 및 스크램블 연산 기반 2단계 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기술을 이용한 계층적 암호화 시스템)

  • Kim, Cheolsu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we implemented a hierarchical encryption system using two-step phase-shifting digital holography(PSDH) technology based on XOR and scramble operations. The proposed encryption system is a system that authenticates access through the issuance of an encryption key for access to individual laboratories, department offices, and universities. In the encryption process, we proposed a double encryption method using XOR and scramble operation with digital technology and two-step phase-shifting digital holography with optical technology. In the two-step PSDH process, an new method of determining the reference wave intensity without measuring it by using random common object image gererated from digital encryption process was also proposed. In the decryption process, the process is performed in the reverse order of encryption process. And only when the various key information used in the encryption process is correct, the encrypted information can be decrypted, so that the user can access the desired place. That is, there is a feature that can hierarchically control the space that can be accessed according to the type of key issued in the proposed encryption system. Through the computer simulation, the feasibility of the proposed hierarchical encryption system was confirmed.

Memory-efficient Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search in Server (서버에서 효율적인 메모리 사용량을 제공하는 공개키 기반 검색 암호 시스템)

  • Kwon, Eun-Jeong;Seo, Jae-Woo;Lee, Pil-Joong;Park, Young-Man;Lee, Hae-Gyu;Kim, Yeong-Heon;Chong, Hak-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2008
  • In 2000, Song. et. al. firstly proposed the Searchable Keyword Encryption System that treated a problem to search keywords on encrypted data. Since then, various Searchable Keyword Encryption Systems based on symmetric and asymmetric methods have been proposed. However, the Searchable Keyword Encryption Systems based on public key system has a problem that the index size for searching keywords on encrypted data increases linearly according to the number of keyword. In this paper, we propose the method that reduces the index size of Searchable Keyword Encryption based on public key system using Bloom Filter, apply the proposed method to PEKS(Public key Encryption with Keyword Search) that was proposed by Boneh. et. al., and analyze efficiency for the aspect of storage.