• 제목/요약/키워드: Employees Behavior

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공정성 지각이 레스토랑종업원의 조직몰입, 조직시민행동간의 영향관계

  • 안형기
    • 한국관광식음료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국관광식음료학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2002
  • To investigate effect of organization justice on organizational commitment, I surveyed the concept of organization justice, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior and then I reviewed what formative factors of organization justice increased organizational commitment or what formative factors of organization justice and organizational commitment increased organizational citizenship behavior. The result of this study proved that organization justice and organizational commitment influenced organizational citizenship behavior a lot and the purpose of this study was carried out like following; The formative factors of organization justice, that is, procedure fairness and distribution fairness come out by theoretical study influenced organization commitment and the formative factors of organization commitment, commitment about company and turnover influenced organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, the hypothesis that the higher the organization justice is, the higher the organizational commitment was positive. Therefore, in position control of restaurant employees, giving employees the motive of organization commitment as procedure fairness and distribution fairness control strictly enable employees to have citizenship about organization and enable employers to control employees effectively.

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Influence of COVID-19 Anxiety on Vigor and Innovative Work Behavior: Mediated Moderation of Flexible Work Arrangement

  • Jonghun Sun;Yoon Soo Jun
    • 감성과학
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2023
  • The present study examines the impact of COVID-19 anxiety on employees' psychological resources and behaviors, drawing on the conservation of resources theory. We also investigate whether flexibility in work contexts has a meaningful effect on employees' responses to the pandemic. A total of 284 working adults participated in an online survey consisting of self-reporting questionnaires that assessed levels of COVID-19 anxiety, vigor, innovative work behavior, and flexible working arrangements. The results showed that the level of vigor mediated the positive relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and innovative work behavior, and the perceived level of flexible working arrangements moderated this mediation effect positively. The findings highlight the importance of considering employees' psychological resources and work arrangements in managing the negative impact of COVID-19-related anxiety. This study provides theoretical and practical implications for organizations to better understand the psychological processes that employees undergo during a crisis. Further research on diverse work settings and cultural backgrounds is needed to expand on the present findings.

Social Network Effects on Travel Agency Employees' Occupational Outcomes: Innovation Behavior as a Mediator

  • Lee, Byeong-Cheol
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The current study aims to examine the effect of social network factors on travel agency employees' occupational outcomes such as job performance and job satisfaction through innovation behavior in a comprehensive model. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on a theory of social network, the concept of social network was assessed by three factors: a) network size, b) network range, and c) tie strength. To test the proposed hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed based on data from 197 travel agency employees in Korea. Result - The results showed that the associational activity of network size had a positive effect on innovation behavior, while the network range of network size had a significant negative effect on innovation behavior. Subsequently, innovation behavior positively influenced on job performance and job satisfaction, respectively. Conclusions - The results offer some insights into the extended model and have important managerial implications for Korean travel agencies. More specifically, considering diverse domains of social network and organizational research, this study advances critical utility of social network factors in a high facilitating level of innovation behavior, which can help travel agency employees promote their job performance and job satisfaction.

리더의 공유리더십이 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 : 학습지향성의 매개효과와 폐기학습의 조절효과 중심으로 (The Impact of Leader' Shared Leadership on Innovation Behavior for Employees: Focus on Mediating Effect of Learning Orientation and Moderating Effect of Unlearning)

  • 조남문
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.574-599
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기업에 근무하는 구성원을 대상으로 리더의 공유리더십과 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 대한 인식에서 학습지향성과 폐기학습이 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 리더의 공유리더십의 중요성에 대한 시사점을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 설문조사는 국내 중소기업에서 지식근로자로 근무하고 있는 조직구성원을 대상으로 실시하였고, 회수된 설문지중 총 387개를 SPSS 24.0 통계패키지를 사용하여 통계분석 방법을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 리더의 공유리더십과 혁신행동, 공유리더십과 학습지향성 그리고 학습지향성과 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 학습지향성은 공유리더십과 혁신행동의 관계에서 매개역할을 하였으며, 폐기학습은 공유리더십과 학습지향성의 관계를 강화하였다. 본 연구결과가 함의하는 바는 조직구성원의 혁신행동을 향상시키기 위해서는 조직구성원 스스로가 적극적인 폐기학습과 학습지향성 향상을 위한 지속적인 강화 활동이 필요하다. 또한, 조직구성원과 조직에 대한 리더의 공유리더십이 더욱 중요하다는 결과를 보이고 있다.

윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 윤리풍토의 매개효과중심 (The Influences of Ethical Leader and Ethics Management on Employees's Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focused on the Mediating Role of Ethical Climate)

  • 서인덕;강양훈
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.441-474
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템이 구성원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 이들 사이에 윤리풍토가 매개작용을 하는지를 조사한 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 대구 경북 지역의 대기업 및 중소기업에 종사하는 종업원을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 회수된 설문지 중 유효한 1,035부의 응답 내용을 분석하였다. 주요한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템의 정착은 모두 구성원의 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 둘째, 연구 가설에서 기대했던 바와 같이 윤리적 리더와 윤리경영시스템이 구성원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 조직배려 윤리풍토와 사회적 책임 윤리풍토가 유의한 매개작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 구성원의 조직시민행동을 높이기 위해서는 조직배려 윤리풍토와 사회적 책임 윤리풍토를 조성하는 것이 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있음을 암시해주었다.

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직무자원으로서 ESG 활동 인식이 직무만족과 친사회적 행동을 통해 직무수행능력 향상에 미치는 영향, 콜센터 직원들을 대상으로 (Employees' Environment, Social, and Governance Activity Recognition as Job Resource Enhancing Job Performance via Job Satisfaction and Prosocial Behavior among Call Center Employees)

  • 김준형;박소라
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 콜센터직원의 ESG 활동 지각이 직무만족, 친사회적 활동 및 직무 성과에 미치는 영향을 본다. 연구를 수행하기 위하여, 국내 주요 보험사의 콜센터직원 264명으로부터 데이터를 수집한 후 SmartPLS 4.0을 사용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, ESG 활동에 대한 직원 인식이 직무만족을 유의하게 향상시켰다. 하지만 ESG 활동 지각이 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향은 유의하나 상대적으로 미미했다. 직무만족은 직원의 친사회적 행동과 직무 성과를 긍정적으로 높이는 역할을 수행하였다. 또한, 친사회적 행동은 직무 성과에 긍정적으로 높여주었다. 중요한 시사점으로는 직원의 기업 ESG 경영 활동에 대한 지각이 그들의 직무자원 역할을 한다는 것을 밝혀낸 것이다. 이러한 직원들의 지각이 직원의 태도, 행동 및 성과에 영향을 준다는 사실은 기업의 윤리적 행동을 직원에게 홍보하는 것에 대한 장점을 보여준다.

A Study on the Impact of Employee's Awareness about Corporate Social Responsibility on Innovative Behavior ; Targeting Frontline Employees in the Hotel Industry

  • Choi, Hyun-Jung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2016
  • This study is designed to investigate the impact of employee's awareness about corporate social responsibility on innovative behavior among frontline employees in the hotel industry. In addition, the present study seeks to demonstrate whether employees awareness about corporate social responsibility or innovative behavior varies according to gender, age, education level and employment type. In order to achieve the study goal, the data were obtained from frontline employees(Rooms division, F&B division) working in the 5-star hotels. And the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis were undertaken using SPSS(18.0). The results showed that gender, age and employment type were not significant factors to generate differences on awareness about corporate social responsibility. But the higher educated employee was likely to perceive the awareness about corporate social responsibility better. Employee's innovative behavior varied on all of gender, age, education level and employment type. In other words, employee who is male, in the older age group, in the higher educated level and the full-time position tends to do more innovative behavior. Implications based on the study results are also discussed.

호텔기업의 자기희생적 리더십, 직장영성, 상사호감 및 혁신행동의 구조적 관계 연구 (A Study on the Structural Relationships between Self-Sacrificial Leadership, Employees' Workplace Spirituality, Supervisor Likeability and Innovation Behavior of Hotel Enterprise)

  • 박종철;최현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2018
  • This study began with the expectation that work spirituality according to self - sacrificing leadership of a company recognized by hotel employees could positively affect superior liking and innovation behavior. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; the exercise of authority and the self - sacrifice in reward distribution are very important in the social exchange relationship. And the experience of joy and meaning, which is a behavior that meets the values, showed that it fulfilled the sense of accomplishment that the employees realized as a value, and it increased the satisfaction of pursuing the value of the boss and participating in and contributing to the world. Moreover, the hotel employees were likely to favor the bosses when they gave up or refrained from their authority or delegated to their subordinates, or when their bosses delayed or gave up rewards that had to be distributed to them. Also, self-sacrifice on the supervisor's job assignment is considered as an essential part of inducing the innovative behavior of the subordinates, regarded as desirable behavior or qualities.

조직사회화 과정에 대한 공정성 인식이 조직몰입 및 생산적 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 정규직과 비정규직의 비교를 중심으로 - (A Study On Fairness Perception Of Organizational Socialization To The Impact On Organizational Commitment And Productive Behavior - Focused On The Comparison Of Regular And Non-Regular Workers -)

  • 박미;이기량;김형욱
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of employees' perception of fairness and organizational commitment on productive behavior in firms. In addition, we analyzed how the employment patterns(full-time vs part-time) of employees adjust the relationship of each variable. Methods: In order to carry out the research, we surveyed about 400 people working in domestic large corporations and global corporations and analyzed them empirically Results: According to the empirical analysis, Fairness perception has a positive (+) effect on organizational commitment and productive behavior, and organizational commitment has a positive (+) effect on employee's productive behavior. In particular, the relationship between fairness perception and organizational commitment and productive behavior varies according to the employee's employment pattern(full-time vs part-time). Conclusion: this study is to increase the organizational commitment of employees in the process of organizational socialization, to ensure fairness in procedures, distribution and interactions to drive productive behavior, Suggesting that employees should be provided motivation and welfare benefits without discrimination.

인터넷 웹사이트 운영전략 및 성과 간 관계 연구 - 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)이 조직 구성원의 조직몰입 및 생산적 행동에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Relationship between Operational Method and Performance of Web Sites - Effect of CSR on Employees' Organizational Commitment and Productive behaviors -)

  • 박종필;박미;김형욱
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: By analyzing what kind of organizational reaction is shown by employees to corporate social responsibility (CSR), I want to propose a plan to maximize achievement(organizational commitment and productive behavior) within corporation. Methods: Regression analysis is used to analyze relationship between CSR awareness and achievement within corporation. Then structural equation model is used to check control effect of corporate member's participation in CSR. Results: It is proved that employee's CSR awareness has positive relationship with organizational commitment and productive behavior. It is shown that when employees have participated in CSR programs directly, effectiveness of relationship was especially higher for Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and innovative behavior. Conclusion: In order to increase organizational commitment and productive behavior of employees, corporation's social responsibility management, in other words ethical management must be used so their motivation can be increased and so they can directly participate in CSR programs which will increase effectiveness of organization.