• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2018

Purpose - Our primary goal of this study is to investigate the positive relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations (i.e., RAI: relative autonomy index) and job performances with the mediation of their job creativity in service industries. This study also examines the moderating role of creative efficacy on the relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations and creativities. Finally, based on mediation and moderation hypotheses, we also tested moderating effect of creative efficacy on the mediation effect of job creativity. Research design, data, and methodology - Drawing on SDT(Self-determination theory) and COR(conservation of resources) theories, we developed three research hypotheses. Service female managers from a several service organizations(i.e. banking, retailing, and restaurant/hospitality service) in South Korea were surveyed using self-administered instrument for data collection. A total of 331 usable questionnaires were obtained after list-wise deletion. To test reliability and validity of measurement model, we employed the CFA(confirmatory factor analysis) using M-plus 8.1 Software. Also, internal consistency was tested by Cronbach's α. We, furthermore, used the SPSS PROCESS MACRO 2.16, which was suggested by Hayes (2013; 2015), to test mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation. Results - Our results revealed that self-determined motivation and job performance were positively and fully mediated by job creativity. Furthermore, the positive relationship between female managers' self-determined motivations and job creativities was stronger when their creative self-efficacies were high than when it was low. In addition, female managers' creative self-efficacies also amplified the positive relationship between their self-determined motivations and job performances with the mediation of job creativity. Conclusions - Our research empirically elaborated the previous model of self-determined motivation and manager/female creativity literature by presenting the findings that female managers' self-determined motivations significantly influence their job performances via job creativity and that creative self-efficacy effectively strengthen these positive impacts. Also, our research offered new insight for practitioners (i.e. top service managers) by suggesting that they may enhance female service managers' job performance if they pay more attention to employee creativity in service marketing.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.374-383
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of pay satisfaction of dental employees. The questionnaire used in this study consists of personal characteristics, characteristics of workplace, administration of pay, Pay satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ). PSQ was translated, and backward translation into korean was implemented. A pilot test was conducted with 25 dental employees to complete the questionnaire. Survey was conducted from February to July in 2015, receiving 323 valid responses. Anova or t-test was conducted with categorized characteristics, by calculating pay satisfaction scores. Principal factor analysis which is an exploratory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the consistency of pay satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate how much effect the variables have on pay satisfaction. The result of principal factor analysis showed that pay satisfaction consists of 3 factors which are 'paying system', 'pay level', 'benefits'. 'Pay raise' which was one of 4 factors of original PSQ was not the factor of pay satisfaction of dental employees. The result of analysis of characteristics showed that the scores of paying system between dental clinic and dental hospital had significant difference. The result of multiple regression analysis showed tendencies pay satisfaction increases when age and monthly income increases and whole career and the number of unit chairs decreases. Increasing the autonomy of employees and simplification of paying system would improve pay satisfaction efficiently. When age increases, the pay level increases because of the seniority-based pay structure, and this leads to the higher satisfaction. The higher amount of pay leads to higher satisfaction. The expectation over pay increases relatively higher than the increase of pay level and this leads to the less satisfaction. When the number of unit chairs is fewer, the workplace is smaller, so the employees have more autonomy, and this leads to higher satisfaction.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2018

본 연구는 직무교육 훈련프로그램이 업무효율성 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 통해 기업체에서 실시하는 직무교육 등의 효율성을 극대화하는데 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 청주지역 중견 및 대기업 직원들 300명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문지를 바탕으로 인과관계를 검증하였다. 검증결과 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 기업체들은 직원들의 교육 수요를 파악하여 직원들 중심의 교육프로그램 개발과 운영을 실시하여야 한다. 둘째, 기업체들은 사외 교육 프로그램 중 직원들이 직무수행에 도움이 될 수 있는 교육을 자발적으로 신청할 수 있도록 자율적 체계를 갖출 필요가 있다. 셋째, 기업체들은 다양한 방법을 통해 직원들의 요구를 최대한 파악하고, 나아가 최신 교육자료 및 교육 환경 등을 구축하여 신지식과 학습의 여건을 갖추어야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 기업체들은 직원들을 동반자의 개념으로 인식하여, 직무활동에 자율성 및 재미가 있을 수 있도록 직원 각각의 역량을 존중해 주어야 할 것이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.21-45
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• 2020

The major legal issues of this case were governing law questions regarding the liability of the shipowner/employer to its employee. It is true that in the absence of the parties' choice of law, the arbitral tribunal may apply the substantive laws or rules of law which it deems appropriate. However, it does not mean that the arbitral tribunal has arbitrary discretion in choosing the appropriate law as the governing law of the case; rather, the arbitrators should carefully examine the conflict of law rules of the forum and the requirement of the law of the country where the upcoming arbitral award will be enforced. They must bear in mind the role of the "connecting factors" in determination of the governing law. Therefore, the application of an alien law, which has minimal connecting factor with the case, may lead to a conclusion that is hardly understood by the parties. On the same token, the arbitrators must pay attention to applying the mandatory rules of a country, the laws of which not being the governing law of the issue. It is said that the application of the mandatory rules is a necessary evil to secure the enforcement of the award in the country, which has national interest in applying its own law to the issue. Further, arbitrators must pay attention to the consistent application of the law and respect the integrity of a legal system to reach a fair conclusion. The place of service of a seafarer for a vessel navigating international sea ought to be its home port country rather than the country of the ship registry, and the party autonomy in choice of the law in a seafarer employment should be respected.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.239-252
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• 2014

본 연구는 학교조직에서 영양교사의 서번트 리더십이 조리원의 임파워먼트 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 대구광역시 초 중 고등학교에 근무하는 조리원 288명을 연구대상으로 조사대상으로 선정하여 설문조사를 수행하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 가설을 검증한 결과, 영양교사의 서번트 리더십은 조리원의 임파워먼트에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다 라는 가설1과 영양교사의 서번트 리더십은 조리원의 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다 라는 가설2는 부분 채택되었고, 조리원의 임파워먼트는 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다 라는 가설3은 채택되었다. 따라서 학교급식의 질을 좌우하는 조리원이 자신의 업무를 자율성과 창의성에 바탕을 두고 수행할 수 있도록 영양교사가 서번트 리더십을 발휘해야 할 것이다. 서번트 리더로서 자신의 역할을 수행하기 위해 영양교사는 서번트 리더십 함양을 위한 다양한 교육과 연수를 지속적으로 받을 필요성이 있을 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.39-66
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• 2008

This study examines organizational qualities such as vision, mission, teamwork, fairness, and empowerment and their effects on organizational members. As a result of analysis, these qualities are identified to affect member satisfaction, but not to affect job involvement. Member satisfaction affects job satisfaction, and this relationship retains indirect influence through an increase in member satisfaction. Further, improved member satisfaction and job involvement are found to affect organizational commitment. These results are derived from complete enumeration on members of an organization where particular traits such as member position, job classification, and the privity of contract are intermixed. In case where research is conducted on the aforementioned traits separately, different results would be anticipated depending on each trait. The implications of this study are as follows. First, clear-cut organizational vision and mission established by the top management of an organization prevent confusion amongst its members, and thus have the highest level of effect on member satisfaction. Second, teamwork in reference to the. relationship amongst team members of a work group and goal awareness improves member satisfaction. Third, autonomy for job performance and related empowerment improve member satisfaction. Last, fairness in wages and promotion affects member satisfaction. Therefore, internal qualities of an organization perceived by its members have a higher degree of influence over external qualities including compensation and promotion on the members. In addition, these internal qualities indirectly affect job involvement through an increase in member satisfaction, and, in turn, member satisfaction and job involvement affect organizational commitment of the members. In case of member satisfaction, not only does it affect organizational commitment of the members of an organization directly, but also affects organizational commitment indirectly through job involvement. This study is conducted with only one hospital in consideration, and thus its findings may not be generalized for every medical organization. However, this study retains distinct attributes of complete. enumeration, and the precedence of each variable is closely investigated.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2012

이 연구는 사회복지시설 종사자들을 대상으로 하여 외부의 일방적인 간섭과 통제가 아닌, 구성원들 스스로가 담당업무에 대하여 스스로 목표를 설정하고 문제를 해결하는 등 직무수행에 대한 자율성과 자기결정력을 확보시켜 주는 셀프리더십에 대한 탐색적 연구에 초점을 두었다. 이를 위해 사회복지시설 종사자들의 셀프리더십(행동지향 전략, 자연적 보상전략, 건설적 사고전략)이 증가될수록 임파워먼트와 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미침으로써 구성원들의 직무수행의 효율성을 높일 수 있다는 인과모형을 설정하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 향후 이를 기반으로 셀프리더십이 임파워먼트와 직무만족에 미치는 영향관계를 실증분석을 통하여 규명해 봄으로써 인적자원관리의 효율성을 증진시키기 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 수 있는 기반 연구라는 측면에 그 의의를 두고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2010

본 논문은 정규직과 비정규직을 대상으로 기술다양성, 직무정체성, 직무중요성, 자율성, 피드백과 같은 5가지 직무특성을 고려하여 그들의 직무만족도틀 비교 분석함으로써 직무특성과 고용형태에 따라 직무만족이 다르게 나타나는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무특성 중 기술다양성, 직무정체성, 자율성은 직무만족에 정의 영향을 미지는 것으로 나타났고 직무중요성과 피드백은 직무 만족에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 정규직과 비정규직의 직무만족은 서로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 고용형태에 따른 직무만족이 조직의 효과성을 증진시키는데 있어서 직무특성요인별로 조직구성원들을 관리해야 할 필요성을 인식하는 계기가 되었으며 효율적인 조직관리에 있어서 새로운 방향성과 지침을 제시하였다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate whether there is a difference in organizational member attitudes by workplace environment and workplace types in dental hygienists working at dental health centers. Methods: A face-to-face survey or online survey was administered to dental hygienists working at dental health centers, and a total of 95 subjects were included. The survey includes 13 items to ask factors affecting employee's job satisfaction. Also, some questions were included to assess perception of organizational member attitude: five about organizational citizenship behavior, two about innovative behavior, and four about organizational commitment. Results: Dental hygienists working at dental clinics were more satisfied with their incomes and numbers of working days, while those from dental university hospitals and general hospitals were more satisfied with education support. In addition, hygienists working at dental hospitals were more satisfied with job autonomy, individual work capability, safe working environment, personal relation, potential for personal development, and positive labor-management relations, compared to those working at general and university hospitals (p<0.05). Among the items about perception of organizational member attitudes, the scores of items about organizational citizenship behaviors were higher, whereas the scores of items about innovative behaviors were relatively lower. Individuals working at dental hospitals than those working at general and university hospitals, chiefs and team and department leaders than team members, and those with increased satisfaction with current workplace had more positive perception of organizational member attitudes. Conclusion: For dental hygienists to have positive attitudes as organizational members, working environment should be improved, and executives of dental healthcare centers should pay attention to improving job satisfaction of organizational members. Moreover, since dental hygienists need to improve their perception of innovative behaviors and citizenship behaviors to strengthen specialty of dental hygienists in a changing dental healthcare, relevant training should be addressed in refresher courses or school programs.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2013

현대 사회의 조직은 공사를 불문하고 외부에 의한 강제보다 구성원의 자율성을 유도하여 조직구성원의 사기를 높임으로써 인사관리의 효율성을 증대시키려한다. 이는 조직구성원 개인의 '자아(self)' 중요성을 인지하고 상사의 리더십뿐만 아니라 조직 구성원이 스스로 자기관리 및 자기통제를 실행하는 태도를 중시하고 있다는 것인데, 이와 관련하여 등장한 개념이 바로 셀프리더십(self-leadership)이다. 본 연구에서는 상사의 변혁적 리더십(transformational Leadership)이 직원들의 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 상사의 변혁적 리더십과 셀프리더십 간의 관계에서 조직지원의 인과관계를 규명하였다. 연구의 대상은 우리 국회의 경호 경비조직에서 근무하는 경호 경비요원들 중 안내원 및 기능직을 제외한 182명을 대상으로 전수조사를 실시한 결과, 상사의 변혁적 리더십이 셀프리더십에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 상사의 변혁적 리더십은 조직지원인식에 유의한 영향력을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 상사의 변혁적 리더십과 조직구성원의 셀프리더십과의 관계에서 조직지원은 통계적으로 유의한 매개효과를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 보다 효율적인 국회 경호 경비조직의 인사관리 방향성이 제시되었다.