• Title/Summary/Keyword: Empirical equation

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Molecular Spinless Energies of the Morse Potential Energy Model

  • Jia, Chun-Sheng;Cao, Si-Yi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.3425-3428
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    • 2013
  • We solve the Klein-Gordon equation with the Morse empirical potential energy model. The bound state energy equation has been obtained in terms of the supersymmetric shape invariance approach. The relativistic vibrational transition frequencies for the $X^1{\sum}^+$ state of ScI molecule have been computed by using the Morse potential model. The calculated relativistic vibrational transition frequencies are in good agreement with the experimental RKR values.

Investigation on the Sauter Mean Diameter of an Air-Assisted Fuel Injector -Operating Parameter Consideration (운전조건에 따른 공기보조 분사기의 Sauter 평균입경에 대한 고찰)

  • 장창수;최상민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2000
  • Drop size distribution of an air-assisted fuel injector(AAFI) was investigated. Influence of parameters such as ambient air density supply pressure and air-liquid mass ratio(ALR) was examined through both measurement and analysis. The Sauter mean diameter$D_{32}$ varied from 9 to 25$\mu$m throughout all experimental conditions. An empirical correlation for droplet size was obtained. Analytical correlations for predicting $D_{32}$ with respect to operating conditions were also derived through energy consideration and introduction of a simplified model of the from the empirical fitting was adapted to the original equation the proposed correlation in this study matched more closely with measured results. The current correlation exhibited a favorable study matched more closely with measured results. The current correlation exhibited a favorable prediction for $D_{32}$ compared to that by the empirical correlation at selected experimental conditions so that it may be used to predict atomization performance of the AAFI at operating conditions which was not covered in the measurements. After validation the analytical equation was applied to survey the feasible operating conditions for gasoline direct injection application.

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An Empirical Study on Associations among Learning Organization, Suggestion Activities, and Six Sigma Performance (학습조직, 제안활동, 6시그마 성과 간 연관관계에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Soo;Kim, Ju-Young;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2009
  • This study conducts an empirical analysis of how the suggestion activity, most widely used in quality control activities, interacts with the dimensions of learning organizations. The study also attempts to analyze the results of Six Sigma based on sub-dimensions of learning organizations, which are infrastructure, culture and system. In order for learning and innovation to take place in implementing a Six Sigma program, the organizational infrastructure and culture are created and sustained and then, a learning organization system would become effective. In this study, a empirical model is used to demonstrate such an association. The sample consists of 134 organizations who have implemented a Six Sigma program for more than three years. Using the version 16.0 of AMOS for structural equation modeling, the study estimates the structural equation model that has a Six Sigma organization's infrastructure, culture and system as independent constructs, the suggestion system as a mediator, and the performance of Six Sigma projects as a dependent construct.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of the Internal Company Factors and External Environment Factors on the Usage Level and Performance of Electronic Commerce in the Shipping Companies - Primarily on the Liner Shipping Business - (해운기업의 내.외부환경요인이 전자상거래 활용수준과 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 - 정기선해운영업을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.6 s.112
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest logical foundation and points which are necessary for establishing E-commerce cf Korean shipping companies' development strategy and activation plan. In order to do empirical analysis, two step analyses are adopted. Firstly, this study examines the effects of the shipping company character and the shipping environment character on the usage of E-commerce in the shipping companies. Secondly, this study examines the effects of usage of E-commerce on the performance in shipping companies. In the empirical analysis, research hypotheses are being tested mainly by a structural equation model(SEM).

An Empirical Study on the Introduction of ERP System and Marketing Performances in the Small-and-Medium Firms (ERP 시스템 도입이 마케팅 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 -부산${\cdot}$경남 지역의 중${\cdot}$소기업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Gap Tae;Park Gi Nam;Lee Dong Cheol;Gang Yu Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2004
  • There were few empirical researches on the ERP system in spite of increasing interest on ERP system recently Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an framework for the marketing performance based on evaluation of ERP system used by the theoretical model for evaluation of information system and the empirical data of Korean firms. This study was empirically examined an effect of ERP system and its information quality on the use of information from ERP system. And another effect of information use from ERP system on marketing performances survey on MIS was conducted for the marketing strategy. In this study, the structural equation model was established for verifying the relationship of above variables. And several hypotheses were established and examined empirically from that structural equation model. In conclusion, the effectiveness of ERP system must be evaluated within structural relationship among ERP system and its information quality, the use of information from ERP, and marketing performances. Additionally, the result of this research has founded the fact that ERP system and its information quality are important as elements of successful ERP system.

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Characteristics and prediction of the cavitation inception in a turbopump inducer (터보펌프 인듀서에서 캐비테이션 시작점의 특성 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung Yun;Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2017
  • The cavitation in the turbopump inducer progresses from the inception to the critical point, and finally develops to a breakdown which sharply declined in head. In this paper, we evaluated characteristics and predicted empirical equations about the cavitation inception of a turbopump inducer. The empirical equation of the cavitation inception for the elliptical plate was relatively well predicted to the turbopump inducer. However, in case of the marine propeller, it showed a big difference due to Reynolds number under the operating point.

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An Empirical Study on the Effects of the Internal Company Factors and External Environment Factors on the Usage Level and Performance of Electronic Commerce in the Shipping Companies- Primarily on the Liner Shipping Business - (해운기업에 있어서 기업내부요인 및 외부환경요인이 전자상거래 활용수준과 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 - 정기선해운영업을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest logical foundation and points which necessarily for establishing E-commerce of Korean shipping companies' development strategy and activation plan. In order to empirical analysis, two step analyses are adopted. Firstly, this study examines the effects of the shipping company character and the shipping environment character on the usage of E-commerce in the shipping companies. Secondly, this study examines the effects of usage of E-commerce on the performance in shipping companies. In the empirical analysis, research hypotheses are being tested mainly by a structural equation model(SEM).

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Characteristics and Predictions of the Cavitation Inception in a Turbopump Inducer (터보펌프 인듀서에서 캐비테이션 시작점의 특성 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung Yun;Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • The cavitation of a turbopump inducer develops from the inception to a critical point, and encounters breakdown finally. In this study, we evaluated the characteristics and predictions of cavitation inception for the turbopump inducer using empirical equations. The empirical equation for the elliptical plate predicted the generation of cavitation inception of the turbopump inducer relatively well. However, in case of the marine propeller, it showed a considerable difference owing to the Reynolds number of the operating point. The cavitation inception occurred earlier as the number of blades increased. However, the solidity had no major impact on the cavitation inception because the cavitation occurred locally at the tip of the leading edge.

Prediction of maximum shear modulus (Gmax) of granular soil using empirical, neural network and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system models

  • Hajian, Alireza;Bayat, Meysam
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 2022
  • Maximum shear modulus (Gmax or G0) is an important soil property useful for many engineering applications, such as the analysis of soil-structure interactions, soil stability, liquefaction evaluation, ground deformation and performance of seismic design. In the current study, bender element (BE) tests are used to evaluate the effect of the void ratio, effective confining pressure, grading characteristics (D50, Cu and Cc), anisotropic consolidation and initial fabric anisotropy produced during specimen preparation on the Gmax of sand-gravel mixtures. Based on the tests results, an empirical equation is proposed to predict Gmax in granular soils, evaluated by the experimental data. The artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) models were also applied. Coefficient of determination (R2) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between predicted and measured values of Gmax were calculated for the empirical equation, ANN and ANFIS. The results indicate that all methods accuracy is high; however, ANFIS achieves the highest accuracy amongst the presented methods.

Decoupling Effect on the Level of Blasting Vibration (발파진동의 크기에 마치는 디커플링효과의 연구)

  • Kim, Wang-Soo;Lim, Han-Uk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.A
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2000
  • The pressure-time profile of the explosion gases can controlled for the use of cartridge explosive with two techniques known as Decoupling and spacing of the charges. Decoupling consists of a space between the explosive column and wall of the blast hole. Four different decoupling index 1.4, 1.8, 2.34, 3.0 are selected in this field study. The level of ground vibrations with each decoupling index was measured and the empirical particle velocity equation from these data was obtained. The condition of new cracks at blast hole are also examined. As the decoupling index is increased, the level of the blast vibration is decreased. But the cracks in rock masses are efficiently formed to remove the broken rock. The vibration constant associated with test sites is given as $K=1564.5(D.L)^{-1.3233}$ in terms of D.I.(decoupling index).

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