• Title/Summary/Keyword: Empirical Review

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An Analysis of the Relationship between Stock Prices and Trading Volume (거래량 정보와 주가 간의 관계분석)

  • Kwak, Byung-Gwan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.26
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2008
  • Since Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM) was proposed in the early 1960s by William Sharpe(1964) and John Lintner(1965) researchers have investigated the validity of the model. The results of empirical researches do not show that expected returns of stocks seem to be determined solely by systematic risk of the stocks as precicted by CAPM. In this paper the relationship between transaction volume and expected returns of stocks was investigated. Empirical cross-sectional analysis about the data collected from Stock Market of Korea Exchange shows transaction volume and variability of stock returns play an important role in pricing assets. The well-known variables which were used traditionally to explain the differences of expected returns among stocks such as the size and beta of a stock seems to be unimportant in pricing assets.

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An Empirical Study on the Wage Gap by Industries (산업별로 본 성별 임금격차에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.20
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    • pp.61-83
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    • 2007
  • This study estimates gender wage gap by the Korean industries. The empirical findings are as follows: 1. The sex segregation by industries has not improved. 2. The average wage in $\ulcorner$electricity, transportation, warehousing, financial institutions$\lrcorner$ is relatively higher than others. On the contrary, the average wage in $\ulcorner$mining and manufacturing$\lrcorner$ and $\ulcorner$wholesale and retail, food, loading$\lrcorner$ is relatively lower than others. 3. The gender wage gap in $\ulcorner$electricity, transportation, warehousing, financial institutions$\lrcorner$ is relatively lower than others. On the contrary, the gender wage gap in $\ulcorner$mining and manufacturing$\lrcorner$ is relatively higher than others. The gender wage gap has declined annually. The gender wage gap in industries with lower wage level is higher. The decline of gender wage gap cannot be interpreted as a relaxation of sexual discrimination.

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An Empirical Analysis about the Relationship of Alliance Structure Factor, Partner Selection Criteria and Performance awareness - Focused on the Container Liners - (전략적 제휴 구성요인과 파트너 선정기준 및 성과인식간의 관계분석 - 컨테이너 정기선사를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Sun-Yok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.35
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    • pp.147-178
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    • 2007
  • This study clarified a study of relationship of strategic alliance structure factor, partner selection criteria and performance awareness on the container liners alliance. In order to obtain such objective of study existing literature variables suitable to the container liner were perused and extracted. Research models for research development and three study hypothesis were set out and scope of investigation and samples were chosen. The research hypothesis are followings. H1: The factors of strategic alliance motivation influence the performance awareness. H2: The strategic alliance structure factors influence the performance awareness. H3: The factors of partner selection criteria influence the performance awareness. In the result of the empirical study, the hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2 were supported completely and hypothesis 3 was partially supported.

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An Empirical Study on the Website Quality Factors Affecting Revisit Intent in Domestic Online Shopping Malls (재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 쇼핑몰 웹사이트 품질평가요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Hong Il-Yoo;Kim Dong-San
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2006
  • This research is an empirical investigation into the dimensions determining the website quality of domestic online shopping malls. A research model that has been formed to find the website quality dimensions is based on DeLone and McLean's information system success model that we adapted to fit the B2C electronic commerce environment by incorporating existing research on IS service quality and website quality. The model incorporates three quality dimensions including the information quality, system quality and service quality, and an attempt was made to empirically examine the relationship between variables of these dimensions and the revisit intent. The results of the study revealed that five quality-related variables were found to importantly contribute to the user's intent to revisit a site : the information accuracy and relevancy, system reliability, ease of use, and on-line support. The paper concludes that the three quality dimensions can serve as a useful framework to evaluate the quality of online shopping mall websites in an attempt to improve the website revisit rate.

On the Applicability of the Extreme Distributions to Korean Stock Returns (한국 주식 수익률에 대한 Extreme 분포의 적용 가능성에 관하여)

  • Kim, Myung-Suk
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2007
  • Weekly minima of daily log returns of Korean composite stock price index 200 and its five industry-based business divisions over the period from January 1990 to December 2005 are fitted using two block-based extreme distributions: Generalized Extreme Value(GEV) and Generalized Logistic(GLO). Parameters are estimated using the probability weighted moments. Applicability of two distributions is investigated using the Monte Carlo simulation based empirical p-values of Anderson Darling test. Our empirical results indicate that both the GLO and GEV models seem to be comparably applicable to the weekly minima. These findings are against the evidences in Gettinby et al.[7], who claimed that the GEV model was not valid in many cases, and supported the significant superiority of the GLO model.

An Empirical Study of the Relation between Environmental Regulation and Export of Korea (수입국의 환경규제가 한국의 수출에 미친 영향 실증분석)

  • Oh, Keun-Yeob;Myung, Chang-Yeon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.627-653
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    • 2005
  • The paper investigates the relation between importer's environmental regulation level and export of Korea by using the gravity model. We used the trade data of OECD for the year 2001 and environmental regulation indices of WEF. The main results of these empirical analysis are as follows. First, the influence of environmental regulation on export of whole industries have a significant result. Second, this effects matters at the industry level, too. But, the effects of the environmental regulation depends on the industries.

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Impacts of E-Intermediary Use on Export Performance: A Resource Based View Perspective

  • Cho, Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • The Internet has motivated firms to participate in electronic commerce. With the development of electronic commerce, SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) may be forced to use e-intermediaries in export marketing. This study aims at assessing e-intermediaries in various aspects. Empirical and theoretical studies are conducted to investigate determinants and effects of eintermediary use in export marketing. Based on resource-based view (RBV), the study develops a conceptual model that can address the question of which international competence and export performance are closely related to e-intermediary use by SMEs. Based on literature review and theoretical foundations, this study made four hypotheses. With AMOS, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for testing four hypotheses. The empirical findings support all hypotheses. Last, this study suggests examining comprehensive internal and external factors in terms of e-intermediary use as an interesting topic for future research.

Sources of Income Polarization in Korea: Globalization and Technological Innovation

  • Shin, Taeyoung
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • This study provides empirical evidences for the relationship between income inequality and economic growth, and relationship of income inequality with some of explanatory variables such as technological innovation, trade globalization, financial globalization and fiscal policy. We find out that income inequality has an adverse effect on economic growth, showing its dynamic features, for which we employed the polynomial distributed lags (PDL) model. The effect of income inequality on economic growth lasts over 9 years, and its dynamic effect peaks after 4 years. In addition, we also attempted to find out empirical evidences of sources of income inequality. The results show that income inequality is positively related to technological innovation, financial globalization, and fiscal policy; negatively related to the trade globalization. Many studies employ cross-country data, but it could have serious problems in collecting statistical data. Korean data is used over the time period of 1990-2015 in this study.

An Empirical Analysis on the Service Quality and the User Satisfaction in e-Trade Portal Sites (전자무역 포탈사이트의 서비스품질과 이용자만족도에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Moon, Hee-Cheol;Song, Woo-Yong;Hwang, Kyung-Yun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines the major determinants affecting the user satisfaction on e-Trade portal sites in small and medium-sized exporters. The development of our research model is based on the empirical studies on the service quality of information system, web sites or Internet shopping mall, and on the factors influencing the user satisfaction. With the help of a regression analysis and factor analysis, five hypotheses are derived and tested. The results from regression analysis suggest that the user satisfaction of e-Trade portal sites is affected by information characteristics and ease of use of e-Trade portal sites. In addition, the user satisfaction of e-Trade portal sites is enhanced by support for international trade. Our findings will be useful, especially for those who are planning to build user-oriented e-Trade portal sites.

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An Empirical Study on the Ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System (관세행정정보시스템에 유비쿼터스 기술수용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chun;Ryu, Geun-Woo;Song, Byung-Zun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2007
  • According to the empirical study, the research model has been verified about the introduction of new ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System. The research model is meaningful in deducing policy for accepting the new ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System. The organization style is not yet positively accomplished, because of insufficient recognition about the new ubiquitous instrument. The other side the individual style, environmental style and working characteristics are contribute to accept the new ubiquitous environment, because of sufficient of education, usage and recognizing the usefulness of the portal information. It is established the Customs Information System with new ubiquitous technology such as RFID, DM, UCR etc.. for the usefulness and convenience.

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