• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.309-326
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• 1996

The purpose of the study was to preset the relationships between role conflict and psychological/physical distress of dual/earner families in Pusan. the questionnaire was composed of socio-economic status, wives' work time, spouse's emotional support scale, husbands' housework participation, role conflict scale, psychologica/physical distress scale. The major findings were as follows : 1. The level of role conflict and psychological/physical distress were higher among wives than among husbands. 2. Role conflict were the most important factor affecting the level of psychological/physical distress directly. 3. Wives' psychological/physical distress were significantly affected by role conflict and socio-economic status directly. Wives' psychological/physical distress were affected by wives' work time, husbands' emotional support, husbands' housework participation indirectly. 4. Husbands' psychological distress was significantly affected by role conflict and husbands' housework participation directly. Husbands' physical distress was significantly affected by role conflict directly. Husbands' psychological/physical distress were affected by wives' work time, wives' emotional support indirectly.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the relationship between postpartum care performance and postpartum health status. Sample: The study subjects were 82 mothers who delivered full-term infants at 3 hospitals at P city. Data were collected for their health status at the postpartum unit and the sample was followed up to 6 weeks postpartum to collect postpartum care performance and health status. Results: Mothers rated postpartum care performance as moderate to high and especially rated the maternal role attainment the highest. Mothers experienced 4 physical symptoms and moderate levels of fatigue. In addition, they experienced moderate levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect at both times. Canonical correlation revealed that ostpartum care performance was related to postpartum health status with 2 significant canonical variables. The first variate indicated that mothers who performed hospitality, physical and emotional recovery, self-caring, and role attainment well showed higher positive affects, lower negative affects, fewer physical symptoms, and lower levels of fatigue. The second variate showed that the greater the performance of caring and physical and emotional recovery, the fewer physical symptoms and lower levels of fatigue. Conclusion: Although Korean traditional postpartum care performance was related to postpartum health status, the further study is needed to identify the causal relationship between them. Nurses need to integrate the perspective of westernized postpartum care and Korean traditional views of postpartum approach to maintain and promote women's health.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to investigate impacts of daily habits, health status and health promoting behavior on prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among female high school students. Methods: The survey was conducted from 526 female students in high school. Rome III criteria was used to diagnose IBS. Data of daily habits, health status, and health promoting behavior were collected through self-administered structured questionnaires. Results: The prevalence of IBS was 25.7%. Compared to the non-IBS, the IBS group scored significantly lower in exercise time, sleeping time, four dimensions of health status (physical, emotional, social, spiritual health) and management of relationship and stress in health promoting behavior. Risk factors influencing IBS were exercise time, physical health and emotional health status. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that nursing interventions and education programs are important to be developed, while considering exercise, health status and health promoting behaviors for female adolescents in order to manage their IBS.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

This study investigated the self-related and parental factors that influence depression in 204 adolescents from a low social economic status background. The self-related factors were self-trust and emotional regulation, and the parental factors were parental concern and domestic violence. The results showed that girls were more likely to be depressive, but had better emotional regulations and a closer relationship with their parents than boys. There was no significant difference between age groups with respect to parental concern, self-trust and emotion regulation. It was also found by regression analyses that girls' depression was predicted by both emotional regulation and parental concern while boys' depression was predicted only by self-trust. The finding suggested that intervention for boys' depression has to focus more on intrapersonal factors, but should emphasize interpersonal factors for girls.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.154-163
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• 2008

This paper presents the concept for the development of a pet-type robot with an emotion engine. The pet-type robot named KOBIE (KOala roBot with Intelligent Emotion) is able to interact with a person through touch. KOBIE is equipped with tactile sensors on the body for interaction with a person through recognition of his/her touching behaviors such as "Stroke","Tickle","Hit". We have covered KOBIE with synthetic fur fabric in order to can make him/her feel affection as well. KOBIE is able to also express an emotional status that varies according to the circumstances under which it is presented. The emotion engine of KOBIE's emotion expression system generates an emotional status in an emotion vector space which is associated with a predefined needs and mood models. In order to examine the feasibility of our emotion expression system, we verified a changing emotional status in our emotion vector space by a touching behavior. We specially examined the reaction of children who have interacted with three kind of pet-type robots: KOBIE, PARO, AIBO for roughly 10 minutes to investigate the children's preference for pet-type robots.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2016

디지털 콘텐츠에서 구현되는 가상 캐릭터를 효과적으로 개발하기 위해서는 감성 상태(기쁨, 슬픔, 공포, 화남)가 제대로 전달되도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 가상 캐릭터의 얼굴표정과 몸짓이 표현하는 감성 상태의 일치여부에 따라서 사용자가 가상 캐릭터의 감성 상태를 어떻게 지각하며, 가상 캐릭터의 몸짓을 어떻게 평가하는가를 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 몸짓과 얼굴표정의 감성표현을 동일하게 구성한 일치조건, 정반대의 감성표현으로 구성된 불일치조건, 그리고 무표정한 얼굴표정으로 구현된 통제집단을 구성했다. 연구결과에 따르면 슬픔 조건에서 의도된 감성 상태가 제대로 전달되지 않았을 뿐만 아니라 오히려 화난 것으로 지각되었다. 그러나 나머지 감성 상태에서는 몸짓과 얼굴표정의 일치여부는 의도된 감성 전달에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 감성 상태의 표현에 대한 가상 캐릭터의 전체적인 몸짓에 대한 평가에서는 기쁨을 표현한 몸짓이 불일치 조건의 얼굴표정을 갖게 될 때, 평가 점수가 낮았다. 가상 캐릭터의 감성을 표현할 때는 얼굴 표정도 중요하지만 몸짓 자체의 감성표현이 전반적으로 결정적인 역할을 수행하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 가상 캐릭터의 성별이나 연령과 같은 사회적 단서에 대한 연구의 필요성을 설명했다.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.9-24
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and nursing performance of clinical nurses in hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from a convenience sample of 396 nurses who work for a university in a city. The Questionnaire measured the level of emotional intelligence, nursing performance of nurses. The data were analyzed with PASW (SPSS) 18.0, using t-test, ANONA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score of emotional intelligence was 3.44(${\pm}.39$), nursing performance was 3.59(${\pm}.42$). There were significant differences on emotional intelligence to age, education level, current position, total clinical career, job satisfaction. And there were significant differences on nursing performance to age, marital status, education level, current position, total clinical career, job satisfaction. It was significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and nursing performance. The emotional intelligence and age explained 32.7% of variance in nursing performance. Conclusion: The findings indicate that to increase nursing performance, nursing managers need to develop emotional intelligence, especially use emotion and regulation of emotion for nurses.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.215-224
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• 1999

This study was designed to compare care needs of patients with cancer and family members in inpatient and outpatient settings. The questionnaire was a Likert type 5 point scale with 57 items on four need categories; informational, physical care emotional care and socioeconomic care. There were significant differences between inpatient and outpatient settings. Also, there were significant differences in degree of care need according to gender, religion, marital status, economic status, public insurance status, and the past regimen. In conclusion, emotional needs perceived by patients with cancer and family members were higher than the others. Based upon the result, it is recommended that the research to compare needs between cancer patients who have a same illness and family member are necessary.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2004

To examine group differences among four groups divided by asgression/victimization status, 655 4th graders living in Seoul reported their perceptions of peer aggression, peer victimization, personality traits, parent attachment, and their parents' marital conflict. Peers of the subjects also reported their perceptions of peer aggression and peer victimization. Based on the scores of peer aggression and peer victimization, each child was classified into one of the four groups: nonvictimized aggressors, aggressive victims, passive victims, and normative contrasts. For boys, nonvictimized aggressors were more sociable/active than both aggressive and passive victims. Aggressive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and were exposed to the highest parental marital conflict. For girls, passive victims were the least sociable/active among the four groups, and showed lower attachment to fathers than normative contrasts. Both aggressive and passive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and normative contrasts were exposed to the lowest parental marital conflict.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.743-752
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to combine the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation program (PRP) on exercise capacity/tolerance and general health status of COPD patients based on the primary research results examined the effects of PRP, Method: Seventeen studies were selected by the sampling criteria established to include the studies that reported enough statistics necessary to conduct meta-analysis. Result: According to the study results, the most effective indicators for exercise capacity/tolerance were exercise time (such as cycling time or treadmill walking time) and ground walking distance within given time (6 minutes or 12 minutes), whereas effects on such indicators as VE and VO$_2$ were not statistically significant. PRP induced significant effect on patients' general health status, frequently measured by physical, psycho-emotional, and holistic indicators, the enhancement on psycho-emotional dimension resulted from PRP was more prominent than those of the other dimensions. From the results, it was noted that the place where PRP was given and the contents of PRP exercised their influence on the outcome variables. Which body part was trained was also one of the important factors that influence on the patients' perception of dyspnea during exercise as well as on exercise capacity/tolerance. Conclusion: PRP including exercise training significantly improved the exercise capacity and general health status of COPD patients.