• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2003

우리가 거주하는 도시의 환경을 개선하는데는 여러 가지 방안이 있다. 그 중 환경색채는 도시환경을 구성하는 조형요소 중 하나로서 그에 대한 인식이 점차 높아지고 있다. 안정되고 적절한 도시환경의 색채는 사람들에게 심리적, 사회적, 문화적 영향을 줄뿐만 아니라 도시의 이미지 홍보에도 유용한 방법이라 할 수 있다. 도시민들에게 감성적, 미학적, 정서적 만족을 주기 위해서는 환경색채 계획에 대한 체계적이고 합리적인 디자인 접근이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 실제 환경색채디자인을 함에 있어 기존환경 및 사례조사, 이미지 설정을 위한 설문조사 등의 현황 조사를 면밀히 분석하여 지역환경개선을 위한 환경색채계획에 적용함으로써 구체적이고 실질적인 색채디자인의 방향을 제시 하고자 하였다. 합리적이고 체계적인 환경색채 디자인을 함으로써 지역의 아이덴티티 형성, 색채의 통합적 적용으로 고유 이미지 제고 및 통일성 강화, 미적 특성을 살린 시각환경 조성, 그리고 지속적인 색채관리의 효율성 등의 효과가 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.68-79
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• 2012

영화는 내러티브의 구현을 위해 다양한 기법들이 서로 유기적으로 상호작용하여 관객의 지각에 영향을 준다. 영화 형식을 구성하는 기법들은 형식적 체계로서 영화의 내용과 동기화되어 특정한 효과를 유발시켜 관객의 정서적 체험의 강도와 깊이를 강화시켜주는 역할을 한다. 본 연구는 시각적 내러티브의 하나인 구도미학에 관한 연구로 충격적인 실화를 재구성한 영화 <도가니 SILENCE>(2011)를 분석 대상으로 삼았다. 본 연구는 치밀한 화면구성과 기법의 활용이 극대화된 영화 <도가니>의 내러티브에 적용된 구도기법을 분석해보고, 나아가 영화형식의 의미와 중요성을 제고해 보는 것이 연구목적이다. 이러한 연구는 영화에 내재되어 있는 의미와 정서가 쇼트를 통해 어떻게 시각적으로 구현되는지, 나아가 구도가 서사화법으로서 어떻게 영화재 기능을 수행하는지 고찰해 보는 것에 그 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2004

1. Objectives This research is to ascertain relations between the Sasang Constitution and characteristics of the eating attitudes, mental state, body composition, various examination results of obese middle-aged women. 2. Methods The subjects were 31 female patients whose BMI(Body Mass Index) was over $25kg/m^2$ and age was 35~55. It was analysed statistically the results of EAT(The Eating Attitudes Test), DEBQ(Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire), BDI(Beck Depression Inventory), STAI(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), body composition analyser, biochemistry, abdominal ultrasonography, mammography which was surveyed from them. 3. Results and Conclusions 1)There was no relation between the Sasang Constitution and the eating attitudes, eating behaviors. But Taeumin got statistically lower score than Non-Taeumin in 23rd question for emotional eating and 33rd question for environmental eating of DEBQ 2)On the mental state, Taeumin got statistically lower score than Non-Taeumin in BDI, STAI-S 3)On the body composition, Taeumin got statistically higher value than Non-Taeumin in BMI. Soyangin got statistically lower value than Non-Soyangin in BMI, left upper limb water, soft lean mass, body water, trunk water. 4)On the various examinations, Taeumin got statistically lower value than Non-Taeumin in serum albumin. Soyangin got statistically lower value in BMI and higher frequency in gallstone, breast nodule than Non-Soyangin. 5)It was thought that Taeumin's obesity is managed by controling physical factor such as excessive 'Gathering Qi(吸聚之氣)' rather than eating attitudes and psychological factor.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1076-1082
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• 2009

아이들의 사회성 발달에 있어 정서에 대한 이해는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 장애를 갖지 않은 아이들은 특별한 중재 없이도 정서적 발달을 하지만 장애를 가진 아이들, 특히 정신 지체 아이들은 부모의 양육태도에 따라 정서적 발달이 다르게 나타난다는 연구결과가 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 10명의 다운증후군 아이들과 부모들 그리고 비교 그룹으로서 15명의 장애가 없는 아이들과 부모들을 대상으로 아이들과 부모들 사이의 상호 의사소통 하는 방법을 비교 분석하였고, 이를 토대로 다운증후군 아이의 부모들이 자신의 자녀들의 정서발달에 도움이 되는 적절한 의사소통 방법을 제공하고자 하였다. 예측했던 바와 같이, 다운증후군 아이들의 부모들이 비교그룹에 비해 행동적 표현과 관심을 이끌어 내려는 의사소통을 많이 한데 비해, 장애가 없는 아이들의 부모들은 대화중심 위주의 의사소통을 하였으며, 또한 정서와 관련된 표현을 많이 하였다. 이에 반하여 다운증후군 그룹은 색깔이나 모양에 대한 이름을 강조하는 등 좀 더 인지적인 면에 중점을 두면서 아이들과 의사소통을 했다. 따라서 다운증후군 아이들의 보다 적절한사회성 발달을 위해서는 부모들이 인지적인 면과 더불어 정서적인 측면을 강조하는 의사소통 방법을 수립할 필요가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.237-388
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• 1992

This study was done to identify the degree of congruence between nurses and patients on patients' health problems. The purposes of this study were 1. To compare the health problems of parturient women as identified by interview and in the nursing record. 2. To compare the health problems of patients who have had gynecological surgery as identified by interview and in the nursing record. 3. To compare the health problems of chemotherapy patients as identified by interview and in the nursing record. The design of this study was a comparative descriptive design. The subjects were 205 Obstetric-Gynecologic patients. The tool for this study was an 11 item questionnaire, including one open ended question on the patient's problem during the past one day. Data was collected through interviews and an audit of the nursing records during the period from March 22, 1992 to April 29, 1992. Data was analyzed using by frequencies and percentiles. The result of this study were summarized as follows : Pain was the most prevalent complaint for parturient women by interview(60.3% ) and from the nursing records(83.2%). There was no record in the nursing records about the complaints of lack of information and emotional problems even though there were complaints of communication problems (17.6%) and of emotional problems(3.5%) identified in the interviews but there were more records of cardiopulmonary problems in nurses record(9.1%) than the patient interviews (3.3%). In the nursing records 25.9% of the identified records identified pain problems compared with 23.3% in the interviews. In the nursing records, 22.3% of the records identified nutrition problem as compared with 18.2% in the interview. There were only a very few emotional problem identified in the nursing records (3.7%) as compared to 18.2% in the interviews. There were no comments about communication problems in the nursing records but 5.2% of the subjects mentioned of communication problems in the patient interview. There were problems in five categories for the parturient women ; comfort, communication, activity and rest, elimination, emotions, and there were problems in ten categories for the surgery patients : comfort, elimination, communication, emotions, nutrition, cardiopulmonary, thermoregulation, physical integrity, host defense and activity /rest. There were also problems in the same ten categories for chemotherapy Patients. On the other hand, in the nursing records, only comfort activity /rest, and elimination problems were identified for the parturient women, there were only seven categories of problems : comfort, elimination, cardiopulmonary, activity /rest, and nutrition for the gynecology surgical patients, and for the chemotherapy Patients, comfort, nutrition, physical integrity, cardiopulmonary, activity /rest, thermoregulation, emotion and elimination were the categories identified, and no communication problems were identified. It was found that there was low congruence between the patients' problems as identified through patient interview and as recorded in the nursing records. Therefore it can be concluded that the main content of the nursing records is the physical problems of the patients and this is not in congruence with the patients' reported problems in the emotional and communication domain.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.660-670
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• 2002

이 연구에서는 사회적 상호작용을 강조한 과학 탐구실험을 실시하여 학생-학생 상호작용의 유형을 분류하고, 인지수준에 따른 모둠별 상호작용 양상을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 인지수준이 이질적인 모둠과 동질적인 모둠을 각각 2모둠씩 선정하여 활동지를 해결하는 과정을 녹음, 녹화하였다. 학생들의 상호작용 유형을 크게 인지적 측면과 정의적 측면으로 나누어 인지적 측면은 "질문", "응답", "의견제시", "의견 받기"로 구분하여 각 범주를 상호작용의 질적 수준에 따라 세분하였다. 정의적인 측면은 "활동참여도", "분위기관련", "의견에 대한 반응"으로 나누었다. 동질, 이질 모둠의 인지적, 정의적 상호작용의 빈돌르 비교하여 상호작용 양상을 분석한 결과 인지적 측면에서는 동질 모둠이 이질 모둠에 비해 상호작용의 빈도가 더 높았고 상호작용의 질적 수준도 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 정의적 측면에서는 교사 의존도나 모둠에 대한 불만 등 동질 모둠에서 부정적인 태도를 더 많이 보였으나, 동료의 의견에 '수용'과 '반대'를 표현하는 빈도는 동질 모둠이 더 많아 자신의 의견을 말할 수 었는 토론분위기가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.83-105
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• 1979

The purpose of this study is 1) to find out several factors which related to father's rearing attitude and father's concern influencing on children's personality development and 2) to examine closely the correlation between father and children's personality. For the study, cases of 914 children from Seoul and Chong-Ju were sampled to put their personality on test and to investigate on the father's attitude for child rearing and child -concern. The instruments used in this research are question aires, which the investigators made, to examine the father's attitude for child-rearing and child-concern, and the child-personality test performed by Ph. D.B.M.J eong. The results obtained can be summarized as follows : 1. Most fathers were found to be more affectionate to daughters then to sons in their attitude for child-rearing and child-concern , and fathers in Chong-Ju had the tendency to have morn concern about the first child. 2. The more educated fathers, public official or company employee, and Christian or Catholic , showed much more concern about their children, which was shown or Catholic ,showed much more concern about their children , which was shown in this study as statistically significant (P<.0.1, F-test). 3. There were no sex differences in correlations between father's child-rearing attitude or child-concern and child-personality. 4. Father's child-rearing attitude was highly related to child's birth order, That is : the first child showed the low coefficient in general activity and impulsiveness, and showed the high coefficient in emotional stability of personality traits when father's child-rearing attitude was high. 5. Regardless of sex, birth order, economic level, children showed high coefficient in dominance, reflectiveness, and sociability of personality traits when father's child-concern was high. 6. Children in Chong-Ju also presented high marks at percentile in emotional stability when they liked grand fathers and fathers. 7. Children who identify their fathers showed the high marks in emotional stability, specially cases of Chong-Ju were statistically more significant (P<0.5, F-test). 8. There were much difference in percentile marks of personality traits among children in Seoul and Chong -Ju ; the marks which children in Chong-ju made were average 13.71 score lower than those of Seoul in general -activity , dominace, impulsiveness reflectiveness, sociability only except emotional stability.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.432-447
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• 1994

Koreans are one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in America. Adjsting to life in foreign country produces a great deal of stress. Differences in culture, language, expectation and social behavior can lead to misunderstandings. The pregnancy and delivery event is one of maturational crisis in life cycle. The purpose of this research was to understand the structure of the lived experience of pregnant women and postpartum mothers who had immigrated to the United States. The research question was "What is the structure of the experience of pregnant women and postpartal mothers?" The sample consisted of 16 women registrated at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of one local clinic in Hawaii. The unstructured interviews were carried out from Jnuary 5, through January, 30, 1994. They were audio-recorded and analyzed using Van Kaam's method. There are different views on the causative factors of stress. Maladjustement to the immigrant life, spousal conflicts, anxiety related to bringing up the bay and conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are considered to be related factors. The experiences of pregnant women over the period of the pregnancy can be varied and can include change of body image, emotional and physical change. The experiences of postpartum mothers over the postpartum period can be varied and can include postpartum depression emotional irritability, fear related to bringing up the baby and disappointment with husband. Positive experiences over the period of pregnancy and postpartum were the strengthen-ing beliefs. Sources of support were, first, spouse then mother and faith. Support was also received from the physician in charge and through self-control. The nurse, by providing empathetic support, should be a person with whom they can express their feelings and share their experiences.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2022

본 연구는 비대면 수업에서 미술품의 해설을 듣고 수업의 결과로 학습자의 감정을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 제안한 시스템은 AI 서버를 통해 미술품의 해설을 듣고 학습자의 감정을 전용 키로 입력하고 그 결과를 음악으로 표현하게 된다. 이를 위해 감정 키를 활용한 비대면 미술감상 수업 모형의 방향을 설정하였고, 이를 바탕으로 비대면 미술감상을 위한 시스템을 구성하였다. 학습자는 미술품의 해설을 듣고 제시되는 질의에 대한 감정을 입력하기 위해 본 연구에서 제안한 '감정 키를 활용한 스마트 기기'를 사용하게 된다. 제안한 시스템을 통해 온라인 미술수업에서 학습자는 감정 상태를 표현할 수 있게 되고 교수자는 수업 참여결과를 전달받아 교육적 분석을 위해 다양하게 활용하게 된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the EMT student's attitude to the disabled and provide the basic materials of educational program to make them have right awareness and attitude of the disabled. Methods: The subjects of this study were 348 of 339 emergency medical students at three departments of emergency medical in G metropolitan city who gave consent to take part in the research and the data were collected for 10 days from Mar. 2 to 11, 2011. It used DFS (Disability Factor Scale) developed by Siller (1967) and revised and complemented by Lee Jong Nam (1997) after validity and reliability test. Data collected were analyzed with technical statistics, t-test and ANOVA using SPSS/ PC 12.0 Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. On the question that there are the disabled around the subjects, 74.7% of the respondents answered 'none', and on the question of having concerns on the disabled problems, 61.5% of the respondents answered 'they have no concerns on them'. In addition, on the question of effective methods for improving a negative awareness of the disabled, many of subjects responded the governmental support must be a priority. 2. The subjects' attitude to the disabled scored average 3.13 and they have positive attitude to the disabled. In six sub-areas of attitude to the disabled, tension in contact with the disabled scored 2.90, inferred emotional disorder 2.79, unconditional repulsion 2.78, refusal to friendly relation 2.74, limitation of other functions undamaged 2.66 and distorted identification 2.65. 3. Variable showing a significant difference in the results of analysis according to general characteristics of subjects was age and those who are over '21' showed more positive attitude to the disabled than those who are below '20'. 4. In the results of analysis according to the subjects' disability related characteristics, those who have the disabled in their friends or family and have concerns on the disabled problems have a positive attitude to the disabled. Promotion and education through mass communication for changing the awareness of the disabled into a positive attitude will be most effective. Conclusion: Consequently, positive attitude of EMT student's to the disabled can be fostered by continuous contact with the disabled and their participation in voluntary services in the dimension of individual or school will be important and also the various practical methods such as enlightenment movement and supply of right information through mass communication should be sought.