• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2007

Humanoid and android robots are emerging as a trend shifts from industrial robot to personal robot. So human-robot interaction will increase. Ultimate objective of humanoid and android would be a robot like a human. In this aspect, implementation of robot's facial expression is necessary in making a human-like robot. This paper proposes a dynamic emotion model for a mascot-type robot to display similar facial and more recognizable expressions.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2008

Human being recognizes emotion fusing information of the other speech signal, expression, gesture and bio-signal. Computer needs technologies that being recognized as human do using combined information. In this paper, we recognized five emotions (normal, happiness, anger, surprise, sadness) through speech signal and facial image, and we propose to method that fusing into emotion for emotion recognition result is applying to multimodal method. Speech signal and facial image does emotion recognition using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. And multimodal is fusing into emotion result applying fuzzy membership function. With our experiments, our average emotion recognition rate was 63% by using speech signals, and was 53.4% by using facial images. That is, we know that speech signal offers a better emotion recognition rate than the facial image. We proposed decision fusion method using S-type membership function to heighten the emotion recognition rate. Result of emotion recognition through proposed method, average recognized rate is 70.4%. We could know that decision fusion method offers a better emotion recognition rate than the facial image or speech signal.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2011

The purpose of the study is to examine the use of emotion vocabulary by Korean English learners. Three basic emotion fields, pleasure, anger, and fear were selected to elicit the participants' responses. L1 English speakers' data was also collected for comparison. The major results are as follows. First, English learners responded with various inappropriate verb forms like I feel~, I am~ while the majority of English native speaking teachers responded with subjunctive forms like I would feel~. In addition, L2 English learners used mostly simple and coordination sentences. Second, the lexical richness, measured through type/token ratio, was higher in English L1 data than in English L2 data. The proportion of emotion lemmas reflects the lexical richness or the diversity of the emotion words. Lastly, L2 English learners' responses focused on a few typical adjectives like happy, angry and scared. This structural and semantic distinctiveness of Korean English learners' emotion words was discussed from pedagogical perspectives.

• 감성과학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

This paper reports several emotion detecting methods based on various attributes of human voice. These methods have been developed at our Engineering Systems Laboratory. It is noted that, in all of the proposed methods, only prosodic information in voice is used for emotion recognition and semantic information in voice is not used. Different types of neural networks(NNs) are used for detection depending on the type of voice parameters. Earlier approaches separately used linear prediction coefficients(LPCs) and time series data of pitch but they were combined in later studies. The proposed methods are explained first and then evaluation experiments of individual methods and their performances in emotion detection are presented and compared.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 페이스북 이용자들이 업로드, 공유하는 게시물 감정의 내용분석을 수행했다. 페이스북은 최근 사회적인 소통 수단으로 유용하게 사용되고 있는 SNS의 한 종류로서 그 이용자수는 전 세계적으로 늘어나고 있는 추세다. 페이스북에서는 다양한 인간적 감정이 교류되고 있으며 사진, 동영상 등의 여러 콘텐츠 유형이 동원된다는 점에서 페이스북은 단순한 전자 게시판과 다르다. 기존의 연구에 의하면 특정한 미디어에 의해 매개되는 컴퓨터 매개 커뮤니케이션(computer-mediated communication)에서도 시각적 심볼 및 각종 비언어적 단서(non-verbal cues)들을 통해 풍부한 의미 전달을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 페이스북 게시물 감정의 종류를 구체적으로 탐색 했으며 콘텐츠 타입과 감정 간의 관계를 통해 페이스북 이용자들이 각 유형의 콘텐츠를 어떻게 인식하는지도 분석했다. 자료 수집은 페이스북 게시물을 수집하는 소프트웨어를 개발해 사용했다. 페이스북 이용자 205명의 총 10,308개 게시물을 바탕을 내용 분석을 수행했다. 분석 결과 기쁨 감정의 빈도가 가장 높았다. 콘텐츠 타입에 따라서도 감정 분포의 차이가 확인됐다. 텍스트로만 이루어진 상태 콘텐츠에서는 의문의 감정이 부각됐고, 사진 콘텐츠에서는 사랑의 감정이 두드러졌으며 동영상 콘텐츠에서는 놀람 감정이 비교적 빈번했다. 결과를 바탕으로 학문적 및 실무적 함의를 논했다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.503-513
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 생물학 가설 생성 중에 나타나는 과학적 감성 생성 과정을 밝히는 것이다. 먼저 예비연구를 통해 잠정적 모형을 구성하고, 사고 발성법 훈련 계획을 확정하고, 표준화된 면접지 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 8명의 대학생을 대상으로 사고 발성법과 회상적 면접법, 심층 면접을 이용한 삼각측정법으로 언어적 프로토콜과 행동 프로토콜을 수집하였다. 잠정적 모형을 근거를 선언적 지식과 절차적 지식의 분석틀을 개발하였고, 이 분석틀을 이용하여 부호화 프로토콜을 개발하였다. 부호화 프로토콜을 분석한 결과 과학적 감성 생성의 4가지 유형을 개발하였다. 첫 번째 생성 유형은 기본 과정으로서 인식하기 전에 먼저 느끼는 과정을 설명한다. 두 번째 생성 유형은 회상적 과정으로서 과거의 감성기억이 되살아나는 과정을 설명한다. 세 번째 생성 유형은 인지적 과정으로서 인지적 목표를 달성하기 위해 일어나는 일련의 사고 과정에서 생성되는 감성을 설명한다. 네 번째 생성 유형은 귀인 과정으로서 인지적 목표의 달성 여부에 대한 귀인평가 과정에서 생성되는 감성을 설명한다. 기본 과정에서 생성한 감성은 기본 감성이라 하고, 회상 과정에서 생성한 감성은 회상 감성이라 하고, 인지적 과정에서 생성한 감성은 인지적 감성이라 하고, 귀인 과정에서 생성한 감성은 귀인감성이라 한다. 개발된 과학적 감성 생성 과정 유형은 감성 생성 과정 모형 개발과 감성적 두뇌 기반 학습 전략 수립의 기초가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2002

The type of product and consumer characteristis have known to play an important role in the post-purchase behavior. The issue related to the effects of clothing type and sex on the process of consumer satisfaction formation, would be helpful to understand the past-purchase consumer behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study was to clarify differences in the process of satisfaction formation in relation to clothing type and sex. The study was conducted in three steps. Through the two steps, measurement instruments were developed. At the last step, judgement sampling method was utilized to collect the data and subjects were 614 university students. Factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The process of consumer satisfaction formation in formal wear and casual wear showed some differences. In the case of format wear, only expressive product performance was found to play an important role in the process of consumer satisfaction formation. However in the case of casual wear, both expressive and instrumental product performances had influence upon clothing satisfaction directly or through consumption emotion. The results revealed a similar tendency in the process of satisfaction formation between male and female groups. However in the male group the consumption emotion had a greater effect on the process of consumer satisfaction formation than in the female group it did.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.904-912
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• 2003

This study for‘Head Image’, which is affected by individual Image, is via fashion collection to analyze formative feature, fashion emotion and meaning structure of emotion and to inquire into correlation. I will offer fundamental data, which is can use Image making from the state of thing. First, to make charm and personal image, if we consider Head image well, it will very effective by the reason that personality and charm operate as important factors in fashion sensibility of Head Image. Second, we can know Head Image has more strong influence the part of emotion than fashion sensibility by showing that the sense of emotion is higher than this point of view of fashion sensibility in Head Image. Third, As a result of the correlation of fashion sensibility and emotion in Head Image, personal Head Image is effective to attract public gaze by causing negative emotion, and attractive Head Image is effective to give pleasant feeling by causing positive emotion. Forth, Avant-garde, Punk, Kitsch Image were estimated as the most personal things and Romantic, Ethnic Image were estimated as the most attractive things of the type of Head Image. Natural Image was estimated as the most feminine thing, and Elegant Image was estimated as the most mature thing. Fifth, when we look into the different appraisals between experts and amateurs about fashion sensibility and emotion of Head Image, a selection of experts are used to peculiar and strong Head Image, so amateurs respond it more sensitively and highly evaluate.

• 감성과학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2001

Based on the past research works on the relationship between face type and personality, personality and purchasing behavior, personality and preference for color, face type and preference for color, we assumed that there could be certain differences in preferred color tone in purchasing automobile according to face type. Objective of this paper is to analyze what differences there are preferred color tones of purchasing automobile by face type. The questionnaires on preferred color tone of automobile were investigated, and the tone of color were classified into light, dark, brilliant, plain tones, and the differences of preferred color tone of purchasing automobile were analyzed by the face types. The result showed the facts that compared with the other types, the rectangular face type preferred the light tone of color, whereas the other face types little showed a distinctive inclination for a particular color tone. Results of this research could be utilized for automobile sales policy for materials of research into color tones, provided some problems are fixed and the concrete researches into relationship between face type and personality, purchasing behavior, preference for color are carried out.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 음악-정서 척도와 음악-색 척도를 사용하여 시각장애인의 음악-색 연합 반응을 살펴보는 것이다. 참여자는 S시와 B시에 소재한 장애인복지관의 서비스를 이용하고 있는 시각장애인 60명(선천성 30명, 후천성 30명)이다. 이를 위해 음악으로 유도될 수 있는 기본 정서 유형 4가지, 행복, 슬픔, 분노, 두려움을 선정하고, 해당 정서를 유도하는 음악에 대한 음악-색 연합 반응을 자기보고식 척도를 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 정서 유형에 따른 음악-색 연합 반응에서 행복과 슬픔은 분명한 대조를 보인 반면, 분노와 두려움은 유사한 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 음악 정서 변인(정서가, 정서각성, 정서강도)에 따른 음악-색 연합 반응에서 정서가는 정서 유형별 반응과 일치하였고, 정서각성은 부정적인 정서가 높았으며, 정서강도는 행복/슬픔이 분노/두려움에 비해 높았다. 셋째, 장애발생 시기별(선천성, 후천성) 음악-색 연합에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이에 본 연구는 시각장애인의 음악-색 연합 반응을 살펴봄으로써, 음악-색 연합 반응이 정서를 매개로 연결 될 수 있음을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.