• 제목/요약/키워드: Emerging health technology

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IT 기술을 활용한 노인돌봄서비스 사례 및 개발 동향 (Cases of health care services for the elderly using IT technology and future development directions)

  • 김한별;김지홍;이성모;최훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2022
  • 초고령사회의 진입에 따라 시니어 헬스 케어를 위한 IT 기술과 보건 의료 산업의 융합형 스마트 헬스 케어가 고령화 시대 독거노인 문제의 해결책으로 급부상 중이다. AI를 활용한 비대면 돌봄 서비스의 발전은 일부 국가가 아닌 세계적 경향으로 AI 인공지능 기술을 이용한 노인 돌봄 서비스의 형태는 급격히 변화하고 있다. 국내 역시 초고령화 사회의 진입을 앞두고 있으며 1인 가구가 증가함으로 인해 독거노인 돌봄과 관련하여 노인 복지 인력 부족 문제가 사회 이슈로 대두되고 있다. IT 기술을 이용한 노인 돌봄 서비스는 편리하다는 장점뿐만 아니라 노인 돌봄 노동자의 인력난 등의 장기적인 사회적 문제점을 해소해 줄 비전으로 제시된다. 따라서 고령층을 위한 노인 돌봄 서비스의 사례 연구와 초고령화 시대의 대책으로써 노인 돌봄 서비스의 발전 방향이 제안하고자 한다.

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가상현실(VR)의 의료분야 적용 동향 (Application of Virtual Reality in the Medical Field)

  • 전황수
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, medical and health care fields have attracted attention for virtual reality (VR) applications. VR technology is emerging as a healthcare specialist and psychotherapy alternative to cope with the increase in the demand for the treatment of conditions such as psychological diseases caused by old age and stress. Using VR, virtual patients or organs can be trained, and the medical staff can plan and pre-test before surgeries. The use of VR technology for psychotherapy and rehabilitation of one-to-one, face-to-face treatment allows a single physician to respond to multiple health care needs.

신기술·트렌드의 국내 교육적 활용을 위한 촉진 및 방해 요인 분석 (An content analysis of facilitating and conflicting factors on the Korea's educational uses of emerging technologies and trends)

  • 차현진;박태정;계보경
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.567-581
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 미래교육의 변화를 주도할 것으로 예측된 신기술 및 트렌드가 국내 교육현장에 활용될 수 있는 촉진 요인과 방해요인은 무엇인지를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 분석을 통해 도출된 20개 신기술 트렌드에 대하여, 총 24명의 연구, 정책, 학교 및 기업현장 전문가들을 대상으로 촉진요인과 방해요인에 대한 개방형 온라인 설문 조사를 통해 수집된 질적 자료에 대한 내용 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 콘텐츠의 효과성과 기술의 성숙도가 가장 주요한 촉진요인이자 방해요인이 될 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 교수학습방법에서의 혁신적이고 다양한 교수 학습 방법 및 학습동기를 촉진할 수 있는 가능성, 기술의 성숙도를 비롯한 기술의 대중화와 보편성 확대가 주요한 촉진요인으로 드러났다. 반면, 윤리적 측면에서의 부작용이나 개인정보 보호, 제도적 측면에서의 낮은 부합성이나 불충분한 검증, 교육 환경 측면에서의 네트워크 및 인프라 환경 미비 등이 주요한 신기술 및 트렌드의 저해요인으로 밝혀졌다.

Perspective vaccines for emerging viral diseases in farm animals

  • Ahmad Mohammad Allam;Mohamed Karam Elbayoumy;Alaa Abdelmoneam Ghazy
    • Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2023
  • The world has watched the emergence of numerous animal viruses that may threaten animal health which were added to the perpetual growing list of animal pathogens. This emergence drew the attention of the experts and animal health groups to the fact that it has become necessary to work on vaccine development. The current review aims to explore the perspective vaccines for emerging viral diseases in farm animals. This aim was fulfilled by focusing on modern technologies as well as next generation vaccines that have been introduced in the field of vaccines, either in clinical developments pending approval, or have already come to light and have been applied to animals with acceptable results such as viral-vectored vaccines, virus-like particles, and messenger RNA-based platforms. Besides, it shed the light on the importance of differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals technology in eradication programs of emerging viral diseases. The new science of nanomaterials was explored to elucidate its role in vaccinology. Finally, the role of Bioinformatics or Vaccinomics and its assist in vaccine designing and developments were discussed. The reviewing of the published manuscripts concluded that the use of conventional vaccines is considered an out-of-date approach in eliminating emerging diseases. However, these types of vaccines are considered the suitable plan especially in countries with few resources and capabilities. Piloted vaccines that rely on genetic-based technologies with continuous analyses of current viruses should be the aim of future vaccinology. Smart genomics of emerging viruses will be the gateway to choosing appropriate vaccines, regardless of the evolutionary rates of viruses.

Current status and future direction of digital health in Korea

  • Shin, Soo-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2019
  • Recently, digital health has gained the attention of physicians, patients, and healthcare industries. Digital health, a broad umbrella term, can be defined as an emerging health area that uses brand new digital or medical technologies involving genomics, big data, wearables, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence. Digital health has been highlighted as a way of realizing precision medicine, and in addition is expected to become synonymous with health itself with the rapid digitization of all health-related data. In this article, we first define digital health by reviewing the diverse range of definitions among academia and government agencies. Based on these definitions, we then review the current status of digital health, mainly in Korea, suggest points that are missing from the discussion or ought to be added, and provide future directions of digital health in clinical practice by pointing out certain key points.

유비쿼터스 공간에서의 인간환경과 생활공간 변화에 관한 연구 - 유비쿼터스형 헬스케어 공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change of Human Environment and Life Space in Ubiquitous Space - Focused on the Health care Space in Ubiquitous -)

  • 이혁수;홍관선
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2003
  • New space concept is gaining attention by the change of information and digital technology. It is called a concept of ubiquitous space which is united physical space and digital space. A united into a new space which is called ubiquitous space. It is an emerging concept of new era which is already applied in some part of our daily life the advanced. The advanced technology can help people to realize ubiquitous space including u-health care. Through analysis of characteristics of u-health care space, I am going to suggest new concept of ubiquitous space which is called u-space. It can make change of conventional health care space to vitalized new space and help people's life to be affluent.

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Damage assessment of structures - an US air force office of scientific research structural mechanics perspective

  • Giurgiutiu, Victor
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the perspective of the Structural Mechanics program of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) on the damage assessment of structures for the period 2006-2009 when the author was serving as Program Manager at AFOSR. It is found that damage assessment of structures plays a very important role in assuring the safety and operational readiness of US Air Force fleet. The current fleet has many aging aircraft, which poses a considerable challenge for the operators and maintainers. The nondestructive evaluation technology is rather mature and able to detect damage with considerable reliability during the periodic maintenance inspections. The emerging structural health monitoring methodology has great potential, because it will use on-board damage detection sensors and systems, will be able to offer on-demand structural health bulletins. Considerable fundamental and applied research is still needed to enable the development, implementation, and dissemination of structural health monitoring technology.

The Analysis of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health and Technology (DASH) Program Using Posner's Curriculum Model

  • Son, Yeon-A;Chae, Dong-Hyun;Min, Byeong-Mee
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.386-400
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an analysis of the Developmental Approaches in Science, Health and Technology (DASH) program, a K-6 curriculum developed by the Curriculum Research & Development Group (CRDG) at the University of Hawaii employing the curriculum analysis framework created by Posner. Using this framework the analyst found that the DASH design is based on the research on learning, teaching, and assessment now driving efforts to reform science education at the elementary level. DASH embraces the constructivist idea that learning is a personal and social process and the recapitulation model that new concepts are built out of theories previously learned. DASH provides an understandable, exciting, and memorable experience in the operations of science, health, and technology, and develops their capacity to use the skills and knowledge of science, health, and technology both in and outside school. A number of studies of DASH have examined its functionality, effectiveness of pedagogy and what students learn. The innovative nature of DASH necessitated a multidimensional assessment that included both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Ongoing development of the DASH program in the research setting of a university laboratory school permits ever deeper connections with emerging curriculum theory and curriculum practice, and allows new linkages as ideas are tested in research classrooms.

Nano Convergence Systems for Smart Living

  • Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2015
  • Today, engineers are facing new set of challenges that are quite different from the conventional ones. Information technologies are rapidly commoditizing while the paths beyond the current roadmaps became uncertain as various technologies have been pushed to their limits. Along with these changes in IT ecosystems, grand challenges such as global security, health, sustainability, and energy increasingly require trans-disciplinary solutions that go beyond the traditional arenas in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Addressing these needs is shifting engineering education and research to a new paradigm where the emphasis is placed on the consilience for holistic and system level understanding and the convergence of technology with AHSD (arts, humanities, social science, and design). At the center of this evolutionary convergence, nanotechnologies are enabling novel functionalities such as bio-compatibility, flexibility, low power, and sustainability while on a mission to meet scalability and low cost for smart electronics, u-health, sensing networks, and self-sustainable energy systems. This talk introduces the efforts of convergence based on the emerging nano technology tool sets in the newly launched School of Integrated Technology and the Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology at Yonsei International Campus. While the conventional devices have largely depended upon the inherent material properties, the newer devices are enabled by nanoscale dimensions and structures in increasingly standardized and scalable fabrication platform. Localized surface plasmon resonance in 0 dimensional nano particles and structures leads to subwavelength confinement and enhanced near-field interactions enabling novel field of metal photonics for sensing and integrated photonic applications [1,2]. Unique properties offered by 1 dimensional nanowires and 2 dimensional materials and structures can enable novel electronic, photonic, nano-bio, and biomimetic applications [3-5]. These novel functionalities offered by the emerging nanotechnologies are continuously finding pathways to be part of smart systems to improve the overall quality of life.

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Application of structural health monitoring in civil infrastructure

  • Feng, M.Q.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2009
  • The emerging sensor-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology has a potential for cost-effective maintenance of aging civil infrastructure systems. The author proposes to integrate continuous and global monitoring using on-structure sensors with targeted local non-destructive evaluation (NDE). Significant technical challenges arise, however, from the lack of cost-effective sensors for monitoring spatially large structures, as well as reliable methods for interpreting sensor data into structural health conditions. This paper reviews recent efforts and advances made in addressing these challenges, with example sensor hardware and health monitoring software developed in the author's research center. The hardware includes a novel fiber optic accelerometer, a vision-based displacement sensor, a distributed strain sensor, and a microwave imaging NDE device. The health monitoring software includes a number of system identification methods such as the neural networks, extended Kalman filter, and nonlinear damping identificaiton based on structural dynamic response measurement. These methods have been experimentally validated through seismic shaking table tests of a realistic bridge model and tested in a number of instrumented bridges and buildings.