• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency response training

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The Effect of Scuba Diver Education on Emergency Response Ability, Safety Knowledge and First Aid Awareness of University Students

  • Kwang-Soon Kang;Hyo-Suk Song
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 스쿠버 다이빙 입문교육 전·후 안전지식, 응급상황대처능력, 응급처치 인식의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 2021년 6월 25일부터 8월 30일까지 연구에 동의하고 국제 스쿠버학교(SSI, Scuba Schools International)의 입문단계 교육을 받은 86명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS PC/26.0을 이용하여 기술통계와 t-test, χ2-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 교육 후 안전지식과 응급상황대처능력은 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였으며 응급처치인식은 빈도분석결과 우선순위에 따라 가장 먼저 시행해야할 항목에 답한 경우가 교육 후 증가하였다. 또한, 스쿠버 다이빙 안전수칙을 잘 알고 있는 대상자가 안전지식과 응급상황 대처 능력이 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 대학생들의 스쿠버다이빙 단체교육 특성상 안전한 수중레저 활동을 위해서는 입문단계에서부터 안전지식 및 응급상황대처능력에 대한 체계적인 교육과 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 할 것이다.

응급구조학과 학생들의 재난대처핵심역량과 재난대처방법에 대한 인식 (Perception of paramedic students on core competence and methods of disaster response)

  • 정지연
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To investigate the perception of paramedic students about core competence and methods of disaster response. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 210 paramedic students in Jeollado from March 2 to April 2, 2018. It comprised 57 questions on topics such as general characteristics (6), related experience (11), cognition of core competence (15), and knowledge of disaster response methods (25). Data were analyzed by means of a frequency analysis, a t-test, an ANOVA, and the Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: The average score of the participants on disaster response core competence was 3.21. The statement "In case of a disaster, I know the duties of medical staff" scored the second highest, at 3.58, and "In the case of disaster, I can conduct the basic treatment" scored the highest ar 3.59. The average score for the disaster response methods was 3.31. Within the section, the statement "I know what I need to do in the case of burn patients" scored 3.59 and "I know what I need to do in the case of a cardiac arrest patient" scored the highest at 3.93. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a training module considering the diverse types of disasters and a standardized education program for simulation similar to real-life situations.

119 상황 접수 요원의 대응능력 향상을 위한 업무 및 훈련 개선방안 연구 (A study on the improvement of work and training to make better Korean 119 dispatcher's response ability)

  • Kim, Tae-hwan;Kim, Jung-Gon;Woo, Nam-kyu;Kim, Je-hyun
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.550-561
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 한국의 119 상황 접수 요원들의 업무능력 향상을 위하여 업무와 교육방식의 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다. 먼저, 한국 및 미국의 응급전화 접수에 대한 매뉴얼과 교육 방법을 조사 및 비교분석 하였다. 조사내용을 바탕으로 경기도 119상황실 상황접수 요원 95명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 구체적인 개선방안을 검토하였다. 그 결과 119상황 접수와 관련된 인력 및 장비는 지속적으로 보완되고 있지만, 접수요원들에 대한 사전교육 등 훈련은 부족하여 실무에서는 요원들의 개인적인 경험과 역량에 의존하고 있는 실정이었다. 또한 업무에 비하여 전체적으로는 여전히 인력이 부족한 실정이었다. 따라서 119상황접수 요원에 대한 체계적인 교육 프로그램 마련 및 적정한 훈련과 테스트 기준 마련을 통한 상황접수요원의 전문성 강화, 대응 업무의 표준화 및 적정인력을 배치를 통하여 상황 판단의 오류 발생을 방지하고 업무를 체계화할 필요가 있는 것으로 검토 되었다.

The Survey of Dentists: Updated Knowledge about Basic Life support and Experiences of Dental Emergency in Korea

  • Cho, Kyoung-Ah;Kim, Hyuk;Lee, Brian Seonghwa;Kwon, Woon-Yong;Kim, Mi-Seon;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2014
  • Background: Various medical emergency situations can occur during dental practices. Cardiac arrest is known to comprise approximately 1% of emergency situation. Thus, it is necessary for dentists to be able to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to increase the chance of saving patient's life in emergency situation. In this paper, we conducted a survey study to evaluate to what extent dentists actually understood CPR practice and if they had experience in handling emergency situations in practice. Method: The survey was done for members of the Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology (KDSA), who had great interest in CPR and for whom survey-by-mail was convenient. We had selected 472 members of the KDSA with a dental license and whose office address and contact information were appropriate, and sent them a survey questionnaire by mail asking about the degree of their CPR understanding and if they had experience of handling emergency questions before. Statistical analyses -frequency analysis, chi-square test, ANOVA, and so on- were performed by use of IBM SPSS Statistics 19 for each question. Result: Among 472 people, 181 responded (38.4% response rate). Among the respondents were 134 male and 47 female dentists. Their average age was $40.4{\pm}8.4$. In terms of practice type, there were 123 private practitioners (68.0%), 20 professors (11.0%), 16 dentists-in-service (8.8%), 13 residents (specialist training) (7.2%) and 9 military doctors (5%). There were 125 dentists (69.1%) who were specialists or receiving training to be specialist, most of whom were oral surgeon (57, 31.5%) and pediatric dentists (56, 30.9%). There were 153 people (85.0%) who received CPR training before, and 65 of them (35.9%) were receiving regular training. When asked about the ratio of chest pressure vs mouth-to-mouth respiration when conducting CPR, 107 people (59.1%) answered 30:2. However, only 27.1% of them answered correctly for a question regarding CPR stages, C(Circulation)- A(Airway)- B(Breathing)- D(Defibrillation), which was defined in revised 2010 CPR practice guideline. Dentists who had experience of handling emergency situations in their practice were 119 (65.6%). The kinds of emergency situations they experienced were syncope (68, 37.6%), allergic reactions to local anesthetic (44, 24.3%), hyperventilation (43, 23.8%), seizure (25, 13.8%), hypoglycemia (15, 8.3%), breathing difficulty (14, 7.8%), cardiac arrest (11, 6.1%), airway obstruction (6, 3.3%), intake of foreign material and angina pectoris (4, 2.2%), in order of frequency. Most respondents answered that they handled the situation appropriately under the given emergency situation. In terms of emergency equipment they had blood pressure device (70.2%), pulse oximetry (69.6%), Bag-Valve-Mask (56.9%), emergency medicine (41.4%), intubation kit (29.8%), automated external defibrillator (23.2%), suction kit (19.3%) and 12 people (6.6%) did not have any equipment. In terms of confidence in handling emergency situation, with 1-10 point scale, their response was $4.86{\pm}2.41$ points. The average point of those who received regular training was $5.92{\pm}2.20$, while those who did not was $4.29{\pm}2.29$ points (P<0.001) Conclusion: The result showed they had good knowledge of CPR but the information they had was not up-to-date. Also, they were frequently exposed to the risk of emergency situation during their dental practice but the level of confidence in handling the emergency situation was intermediate. Therefore, regular training of CPR to prepare them for handling emergency situation is deemed necessary.

식품 및 의료제품 위기 대응역량 향상을 위한 연구 (A study on Improve the Response Capability during the Crisis of Food and Medical Products)

  • 위금숙;황요한
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 식품 및 의료제품의 위기상황 발생 시 신속하고 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 공무원의 역량을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. 위기대응 역량을 향상시키기 위해서는 식품 및 의료제품 위기발생시 필요한 대응활동과 필요한 역량이 무엇인지를 파악하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 식의약 관련 위기에 대한 정의를 살펴보고, Emergency, Crisis 등과 관련된 역량에 대한 국내외 선행연구 및 자료를 조사 분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 위기 시 대응역량을 '위기 시 조치사항을 신속하게 수행하는 능력'으로 정의하고, 식약처 위기매뉴얼을 분석하여 조치사항을 도출하였다. 조치사항을 명확히 도출하는 것은 교육훈련 및 연습과 평가 환류의 기준이 되어 직접적이면서도 실질적인 역량을 제고하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

국내 재난현장 응급의료시설 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Management Strategy for Emergency Medical Facilities in Domestic Disaster Sites)

  • 서상욱
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Despite the fact that the needs for disaster emergency medical facilities to minimize casualties are increasing, research for emergency medical facilities is insufficient compared to research for DMAT investment. A management strategy for emergency medical facilities in disaster site needs to be proposed. Methods: Recently there was introduction of mobile hospital system using unit modular method, but it was found out to be used only in disaster emergency training. Emergency medical facilities in disaster site require various tasks. Examination for our research was carried out through consultations with emergency medical and mobile hospital expert because there is no practical use case to apply Emergency Medical Facilities in Korea. Result: In this research we proposed a management strategy to manage and operate emergency medical facilities composed of tent, unit module and container in the aspects of management efficiency. Implications: It is highly expected to establish a foundation for fast and accurate disaster emergency medical facilities deployment by applying the results of our research to Emergency response manual of disaster emergency medical service.

Activity-Action Diagram 기법을 활용한 한국형 화생방 교육훈련 프로그램 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of CBRN Response Training Program in Korea Using Activity-Action Diagram Method)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2014
  • 과학기술의 발달은 문명의 편리성을 동반하였으나 더불어 원자력 및 가스 등의 폭발, 유출사고 발생 그리고 세계각지에서 화생방 테러 발생 가능성을 가지고 있어 총괄적 대응노력이 국가적으로 시급한 과제로 대응하고 있다. 본 연구는 미국과 캐나다의 CBRN 교육프로그램을 조사 분석하여 우리나라 현실에 맞는 CBRN 교육훈련 프로그램을 개발하였다. 또한 한국형 화생방 교육훈련 프로그램 개발을 위하여 Activity-Action Diagram 기법을 활용 화생방 시나리오의 각 이벤트별로 대응 시 취해야 할 요구사항을 Activity로 정의하고 이의 세부적인 조치사항을 Action으로 정의하여 화생방 상황에 맞는 행동을 정의하여 실질적이고 체계적인 화생방교육훈련 프로그램을 제안함으로서 예방, 대응, 구조의 기능을 활성화하고 특히 CBRN 사태발생시 초기대응 교육훈련 프로그램을 구축하였다.

Employee Perceptions of Their Organization's Level of Emergency Preparedness Following a Brief Workplace Emergency Planning Educational Presentation

  • Renschler, Lauren A.;Terrigino, Elizabeth A.;Azim, Sabiya;Snider, Elsa;Rhodes, Darson L.;Cox, Carol C.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2016
  • A brief emergency planning educational presentation was taught during work hours to a convenience sample of employees of various workplaces in Northern Missouri, USA. Participants were familiarized with details about how an emergency plan is prepared by management and implemented by management-employee crisis management teams - focusing on both employee and management roles. They then applied the presentation information to assess their own organization's emergency preparedness level. Participants possessed significantly (p < 0.05) higher perceptions of their organization's level of emergency preparedness than non-participants. It is recommended that an assessment of organizational preparedness level supplement emergency planning educational presentations in order to immediately apply the material covered and encourage employees to become more involved in their organization's emergency planning and response. Educational strategies that involve management-employee collaboration in activities tailored to each workplace's operations and risk level for emergencies should be implemented.

소형어선의 해양사고를 줄이기 위한 방안 (Reduction plan of marine casualty for small fishing vessels)

  • 박태건;김석재;추영수;박태선;류경진;이유원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2018
  • Marine casualties of small fishing vessels (SFV) of less than 20 tons are frequent in Korea. The analysis was conducted to identify the cause and then prepared reduction plan using the marine casualty statistics of fishing vessels for the last five years from 2012 to 2016 by the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal to reduce the marine casualties of SFV. According to the analysis of the type of whole vessels occurring marine casualty, fishing vessels accounted for an average 68.0 %; moreover, except for 2014 when M/V SEWOL ferry capsizing occurred, the rate of death and missing due to marine casualties occurred from 68.3 % to 91.2 % in fishing vessels, and an average 79.5 % was found to be urgent need of a measure. Marine casualties occurrence depending on the gross tonnage of fishing vessel was found that the most occurred at less than 5 tons, followed by the order of 5 to 10 tons or less. However, crews who boarded on SFV do not have any training program for them, except for the fishing safety training of fisher who carry out fishing for shipowners and crew of the coastal and offshore fishing vessel in accordance with the safety regulations for fishing vessels in the Fisheries Cooperative Association. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the training program so as to improve the preventive action and then emergency response including the fishing safety compliance with each fishery, safe navigation, machinery inspection and emergency response. Also, an SFV of less than 5 tons of 56,000 vessels is boarded by unqualified fishers. It would also be possible to consider subdividing small boat operator's certificate to enhance their qualifications. It is expected that marine casualties of SFV will be reduced if active efforts are made to improve the safety consciousness of fisher and shipowners as well as the reorganization of fishing safety training and the small boat operator's certificate system.