• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.183-186
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• 2011

There are numerous crashed deaths or near-miss accidents in everywhere. The outbreak place is not just developing countries such as India and Iran, but also leading countries including Japan and German. The crashed death of pedestrian seems to be an unavoidable accident. However, it was revealed in social psychology field that the accident can be treated as a kind of physical phenomenon. In this study, we apply discrete element method frequently used in the field of two-phase flow to pedestrian flow with collective behavior psychology. This approach is a field of social science and physics, called computational sociology. The acquired results show that emergency exit size can be related with the wall slope of the exit.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.415-423
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• 2014

본 연구는 보건계열 대학생을 대상으로 일반적 특성에 따른 학과만족도, 진로의사결정유형, 진로준비행동의 차이를 파악하고, 변수들 간의 관계와 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하여, 진로지도 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 연구의 대상자는 B와 G광역시에 소재한 3년제 학과인 응급구조과, 물리치료과, 보건행정과, 치위생과 대학생을 임의선정하고 편의표집 한 450명으로 하였다. 조사기간은 2013년 11월 12일부터 15일까지이었고, 배부된 설문지 450부 중 418부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 14.0 for Window 프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 변수들 간의 상관관계를 보였고, 학과만족도는 진로준비행동에 가장 큰 영향은 적성학습이었고, 다음으로 대인관계, 진로직업이었다. 진로의사결정유형의 합리적 유형은 진로준비행동에 정(+)의 영향을 보였고, 의존적 유형, 직관적 유형은 진로준비행동에 부(-)의 영향을 보였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2013

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 요약집
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• pp.199-199
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• 2003

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2014

심한 불안이나 불수의적인 움직임으로 행동조절이 어려운 소아와 장애인의 치과치료를 위해 깊은 진정법이 고려된다. 응급 치과진료에 있어 세보플루란 흡입을 이용한 깊은 진정이 빠른 유도와 회복으로 인해 선호된다. 2013년 1월부터 2013년 10월까지 세보플루란을 이용한 깊은 진정을 받은 소아와 장애인 121명을 대상으로 조사분석하였다. 깊은 진정법을 사전 계획한 환자군과 소아외상이나 장애인의 특성 등으로 응급으로 시행한 환자군을 비응급 세보플루란진정군과 응급 세보플루란진정군으로 나누었다. 비응급 세보플루란진정을 받은 환자는 95명이었고 응급 세보플루란진정을 받은 환자는 26명이다. 두 군간에 성별, 나이, 진정법을 시행한 이유, 유도방법, 진정시간 및 치료시간, 치료내용, 진료과를 비교분석하였다. 비응급 세보플루란진정은 소아와 장애인의 행동조절에 안전하고 효과적으로 사용되었고 응급 세보플루란진정은 외상을 입은 어린 소아환자의 짧고 간단한 치료에 유용하게 사용되었다. 세보플루란을 이용한 깊은 진정은 점차적으로 전신마취의 사용을 줄이고 소아와 장애인 환자의 응급 치과진료에 유용한 방법이었다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.67-86
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• 2007

This study is about the drunken drivers' accident patterns and behavior and aims at providing basic data for developing measures to secure safety against accidents by drunken drivers and programs to cultivate good drinking habits. For this purpose, this study conducted a questionnaire of 800 persons over 20 years of age in the selected 20 companies with more than 30 employees in the 4 regions(Daegu, Masan, Changwon, and Jinhae) and analysed the 653 sheets except invalid ones among the returned 673 survey sheets in total(return rate 84.13%), and the researcher conducted a man-to-man interview with each subject from June 20th to July 31st 2006. The result are as the following. As the experience of causing an accident by drinking, the 79.1% of them had the experience, and in case of the subjects with excessive drinking over 4 times a year, the rate of the accident by drinking showed as high as 90.5%. As the patterns of accidents, in male subjects, violence(38.5%) and traffic accidents(37.1%) showed high, while in the female, hurts from falls and fall accidents(40.2%) were found be high. In case of the traffic accidents among the accidents by drinking, the rate of causing serious damage to the life was found to be 89.3%, so it showed that the traffic accidents caused by drinking were influencing on the life much. In conclusion, the drinking problem may be controlled by each individual's will, but without change of social environment and system around people, the problem can not be eradicated. Therefore there should be social infrastructure which can help people to actively live their life with exercises and hobbies, and in order to prevent the reoccurrence of a drink accident, and social structure in which there are education programs for drink accident causers and one can change the perception about drinking culture, should be formed.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.87-102
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• 2002

Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each day child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develope injury prevention models to explain, predict, manage, evaluate and analyze the information about accident. The purpose of this paper is, firstly, to investigate parent's actions regarding safety measures at home and secondly, to identify the influencing factors of parents' safety behaviors. The selection of such factors is guided by the theoretical framework of the Pender's Health Promotion Model. Method ; The questionnaire was developed on the basis of other investigations, through pilot testing, peer review, and review by field health workers. The questionnaire was completed by 231 mothers of young children. Data was collected between April and May 2002. Variable Use of three different domains of safety behavior, safety habits, supervision and perception of safety devices, were listed. Mothers were self reported on internal locus of control, mother & child relationships, and marital intimacy. Also the elements of the Health Promotion Model: perceived benefit, barrier, threat, and self-efficacy, were surveyed. Results & discussion The results indicate that most parents take considerable action to reduce household hazards. The constructs derived from the Model were statistically significant differences for a small part of the variables on parental behavior to reduce hazards in the home, such as age, education, economic status, self-efficacy, perceived benefit, internal locus of control. Future studies ought to include social influences, such as expectations, perceived norms, knowledge, and child-related variables, relevant to parental safety measures in their home.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.249-262
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the emotional labor, health promotion behavior, and job satisfaction of emergency room nurses in general hospitals. Basic data were provided on the development of interventions to reduce negative consequences of emotional labor, improve nurse health and improve job satisfaction, and provide effective management of nursing staff. Methods: The study conducted a survey on the use of the survey program of D, N and J, and the research objective was understood by more than 6 months of experience at 8 general hospitals. Results: Nurses' emotional labor and health promotion have been shown to have significant effects on job satisfaction. Factors affecting job satisfaction included health promotion behaviors, emotional labor, and gender, among which emotional labor was affected significantly by a wealth, and health promotion was a significant cause of justice. Conclusion: Job satisfaction will increase if nurses lower their emotional labor and raise the level of practice for health promotion. Therefore, a mediation program is needed to reduce the level of emotional labor of nurses, which can provide an opportunity for them to practice health promotion activities and improve the job satisfaction of nurses.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2012

비상구의 안전관리는 유사시 인명피해와 직결되는 것으로 소방관서의 일방적인 단속위주의 업무처리에는 그 한계가 있고, 시민들의 적극적인 관심과 참여 속에서 그 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이러한 배경 속에서 비상구 불법행위 신고포상 제도가 2010년부터 전국적으로 시행되고 있으나, 포상금 지급에 따른 전문신고자의 집중적인 활동으로 제도의 목표와 방향에 부적합한 운영상황이 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2010년~2011년 동안 전국 16개 시도와 서울특별시의 운영결과 분석을 통해 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 신고대상을 다중이용업소와 일정규모이상의 대형다중이용시설로 조정하고, 경미한 위반사항의 경우 동일인의 신고 건수를 연 5회 이내로 제한하고, 과태료 수입을 비상구관련 재해예방활동에 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 둘째, 신고인의 신고정확도를 높이기 위하여 신고 전에 위법여부의 확인이 가능한 정보를 제공하고, 신고인을 대상으로 안전교육실시와 시기별 취약 업종에 대한 안내로 사전예찰활동이 될 수 있도록 유도한다. 셋째, 피 신고시설에 대한 지원방안을 강구하여 동일 대상에 반복적 신고가 발생하지 않도록 하고, 신고활동을 자원봉사시스템과 연계하여 봉사시간으로 인정하여 신고자가 방재자원봉사자로 활동할 수 있도록 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of emergency contraceptive pill on adolescent sexuality and contraceptive behaviors through a meta - analysis of intervention studies on advance provision of emergency contraceptives. This study aimed to provide objective data on the transition of general medicines to be discussed in relation to the reclassification of emergency contraceptive pills. Methods: Using electronic database, 1,820 studies written in Korean or English without limitation of the year were reviewed and for analysis, 5 studies were selected, in which emergency contraceptives were provided to adolescents. Results: The advance provision of emergency contraceptives has increased their use and shortened the time it takes to take contraceptive pills after unprotected sex. There was no change in the frequency of engaging in sexual intercourse and unprotected sex or in existing contraceptive behavior, pregnancy rates decreased, but there was no increase in sexually transmitted infection. Conclusion: The results of this study provide objective grounds for the reclassification of emergency contraceptive pills and propose effective interventional programs on contraceptive education, such as on efficacy and side effects of the contraceptive drug and its proper use among the youth who engage in sexual activity, to improve their reproductive health.