• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded device

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HoneyThing: A New Honeypot Design for CPE Devices

  • Erdem, Omer;Pektas, Abdurrahman;Kara, Mehmet
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4512-4526
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    • 2018
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) has become an emerging industry that is broadly used in many fields from industrial and agricultural manufacturing to home automation and hospitality industry. Because of the sheer number of connected devices transmitting valuable data, the IoT infrastructures have become a main target for cyber-criminals. One of the key challenges in protecting IoT devices is the lack of security measures by design. Although there are many hardware and software based security solutions (firewalls, honeypots, IPDS, anti-virus etc.) for information systems, most of these solutions cannot be applied to IoT devices because of the fact that IoT devices have limited computing resources (CPU, RAM,). In this paper, we propose a honeypot system called HoneyThing for modem/router devices (i.e. a kind of IoT device). HoneyThing emulates TR-069 protocol which is prevalent protocol used to remotely manage customer-premises equipment (CPE) devices, e.g. modems, routers. Honeything also serves an embedded web server simulating a few actual, critical vulnerabilities associated with the implementation of TR-069 protocol. To show effectiveness of the HoneyThing in capturing real world attacks, we have deployed it in the Internet. The obtained results are highly promising and facilitate to reveal network attacks targeting to CPE devices.

An Improved Task Scheduling Algorithm for Efficient Dynamic Power Management in Real-Time Systems (실시간 시스템에서 효율적인 동적 전력 관리를 위한 태스크 스케줄링 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Won-Gyu;Hwang Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4A
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2006
  • Energy consumption is an important design parameter for battery-operated embedded systems. Dynamic power management is one of the most well-known low-power design techniques. This paper proposes an online realtime scheduling algorithm, which we call energy-aware realtime scheduling using slack stealing (EARSS). The proposed algorithm gives the highest priority to the task with the largest degree of device overlap when the slack time exists. Scheduling result enables an efficient power management by reducing the number of state transitions. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can save the energy by 23% on average compared to the DPM-enabled system scheduled by the EDF algorithm.

Patient Monitoring System Base on U-Healthcare (U-Healthcare 기반의 환자 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7B
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2008
  • The existing patient monitoring system when the patient want own information. The patient confirm information through the medical institution. But the patient monitoring system based on the U-Healthcare, the patient always confirms own information through the mobile device including rfid reader. The patient need RFID middleware design to provide wanting service when the RFID reader read patient's tag information. The RFID middleware is consisted of RFID module, ARM processor and RS-232 interface. The RFID module is used to be inputted user information and RS-232 interface pass information by RFID middleware. Also, This system is embodied by specific patient monitoring system using embedded exclusive use ARM processor. In this paper introduces concept and action principle of RFID middleware and embodied patient monitoring system that use Qt.

Some Issues of Information Storage Management for GIS Applications on Pocket PC and Windows CE 3.0

  • Duc Duong Anh;Anh Le Thuy;Hung Son Do Lenh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2004
  • The Pocket PC has become more popular in market because of the advantages of its small size and convenience for regular customers. Pocket PC is a mobile device so that we can receive the benefits of shared data over a wireless network. Enabling us to transmit data to a central location, simply messaging from one point to the next, its ability to share information across a wireless platform is becoming central to our communication needs. However, using Windows CE - an embedded operating system, as well as being designed for mobile users, there are many limitations to memory and speed of arithmetic operations on Pocket PC. As a result, developers have to deal with many difficulties in managing information storage when developing applications, especially Geography Information System (GIS) applications. In this paper, we propose some efficient methods to store GIS data and to increase the speed of displaying maps in GIS applications developed on Pocket PC and Windows CE 3.0.

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Development of Gas Sensor Monitoring Services using Smart Phone and Web Server (스마트폰과 웹 서버를 활용한 가스 센서 모니터링 서비스 개발)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Geun;Hwang, In-Gyu;Lee, Jeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.1048-1050
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    • 2013
  • Mobile devices or smartphones are rapidly becoming the central computer and communication network device. Recently, smartphones are programmable and come with a growing set of cheap powerful embedded sensors, such as an accelerometer, digital compass, gyroscope, GPS, microphone, and camera. In this paper, we discuss the wireless gas sensing service architectural and develope the gas sensor monitoring services using smartphone and web server.

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Study on large tonnage pile foundation load test system and field test of long rock-socketed pile

  • Zhang, Xue-feng;Ni, Ying-sheng;Song, Chun-xia;Xu, Dong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2020
  • Large tonnage pile foundation load test system is designed in this paper by using pre-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system, in which project pile can be successfully taken as anchor pile. The test results show that the cracks and excessive deformations of the prestressed anti-force device designed in this study have not occurred, and the prestressed tendons of the anchor pile ensure that the anchor pile will not be pulled and fractured, and the prestressed tendons can be reused, thus ensuring the safety and reliability of the test. This test method can directly test bearing capacity of long rock-socketed piles, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test studied, authors summarized the vertical bearing characteristics of long rock-socketed piles and the main problems that should be paid attention to during design and construction, and provided reliable solutions.

Design and Evaluation of INS Initial Alignment under Vibration Environment of Aircraft Run-up (항공기 Run-Up 진동 환경에서의 관성항법장치 초기 정렬 방법 설계 및 평가)

  • Yu, Haesung;Lee, Inseop;Oh, JuHyun;Kim, CheonJoong;Park, Heung-won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2015
  • Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) are widely used as the main navigation device for aircraft. To get the initial attitude, the INS requires the initial alignment before navigation starts. An aircraft also needs an engine test procedure that causes some vibrations before flight. An INS can't be aligned in a vibration environment so the initial alignment is performed before the aircraft engine test. Therefore, the initial alignment time of an INS has been a major factor in limiting an aircraft's takeoff response time. In this paper, we designed an initial alignment algorithm that can be executed even in disturbances such as aircraft run-up. We demonstrated verification of the algorithm that is embedded on the real INS and testing methods to evaluate the alignment of the INS. We also analyzed the test results of the proposed initial alignment algorithm that is performed during a real aircraft run-up.

Design of Low Cost Real-Time Audience Adaptive Digital Signage using Haar Cascade Facial Measures

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Daehyun;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Seungyoun;Hwang, Hyunsuk;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2017
  • Digital signage is becoming part of daily life across a wide range of visual advertisements segments market used in stations, hotels, retail stores, hotels, etc. The current digital signage system used in market is generally works on limited user interactivity with static contents. In this paper, a new approach is proposed using computer vision based dynamic audience adaptive cost-effective digital signage system. The proposed design uses the Camera attached Raspberry Pi Open source platform to employ the real-time audience interaction using computer vision algorithms to extract facial features of the audience. The real-time facial features are extracted using Haar Cascade algorithm which are used for audience gender specific rendering of dynamic digital signage content. The audience facial characterization using Haar Cascade is evaluated on the FERET database with 95% accuracy for gender classification. The proposed system, developed and evaluated with male and female audiences in real-life environments camera embedded raspberry pi with good level of accuracy.

Design of the SD Protocol Analyzer (SD 프로토콜 분석기 설계)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1697-1706
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    • 2013
  • Protocol analyzer is being used to analyze proper processing of CMD & data when developing SD slave IP. In this thesis, a protocol analyzer was developed for analyzing SD protocol in Windows environment using Visual C++. SD protocol analyzer consists of embedded Linux software for storing SD memory data and MFC program for analyzing this. As for protocol analysis, it has been designed to collect data transmitted from SD memory card to host by Linux software for its analysis by MFC. It was found through the experiment that the CMD type could be confirmed that occurs when reading and writing data to SD memory card using the developed board, and debugging the problems that occur was possible.

Vulnerability of Carry Random Scalar Recoding Method against Differential Power Analysis Attack (차분 전력 분석 공격에 대한 캐리 기반 랜덤 리코딩 방법의 취약성)

  • Ha, Jaecheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2016
  • The user's secret key can be retrieved by the leakage informations of power consumption occurred during the execution of scalar multiplication for elliptic curve cryptographic algorithm which can be embedded on a security device. Recently, a carry random recoding method is proposed to prevent simple power and differential power analysis attack by recoding the secret key. In this paper, we show that this recoding method is still vulnerable to the differential power analysis attack due to the limitation of the size of carry bits, which is a different from the original claim.