• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded Sensor Network

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Real-time Air Quality Monitoring System Based on Wireless Network (무선네트워크기반 공기질 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Paik, Seung Hyun;Lee, Jun Yeong;Jung, Sang Woo;Park, Hong Bae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a real-time air quality monitoring system based on wireless network is designed and implemented for industrial park or multiuse facilities. The existing gas detector is high price and hard to apply the remote monitoring system. On the other hand, demand for air quality monitoring is increasing because of industrial gas accident, air pollution, and so on. In Korea, indoor air regulation was established by law. According to indoor air regulation, CO2, CO, and NO2 are important gases as the air quality standard. So we study the gas detector for indoor air quality and the wireless network system. The wireless network consist of sensor network and WCDMA to apply various place. To verify the performance of the implemented gas detector, the gas measurement experiment is performed in laboratory environment by using the realized gas detecting wireless sensor node. And we evaluate the experiment results.

System Software Modeling Based on Dual Priority Scheduling for Sensor Network (센서네트워크를 위한 Dual Priority Scheduling 기반 시스템 소프트웨어 모델링)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sun;Moon, Yeon-Guk;Kim, Seong-Dong;Kim, Jung-Guk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.260-273
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    • 2007
  • The wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are required to operate for several months with the limited system resource such as memory and power. The hardware platform of WSN has 128Kbyte program memory and 8Kbytes data memory. Also, WSN node is required to operate for several months with the two AA size batteries. The MAC, Network protocol, and small application must be operated in this WSN platform. We look around the problem of memory and power for WSN requirements. Then, we propose a new computing model of system software for WSN node. It is the Atomic Object Model (AOM) with Dual Priority Scheduling. For the verification of model, we design and implement IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol with the proposed model.

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Implementation of ARM11 Platform for Gas Sensor Based on Embedded Linux (Embedded Linux를 기반으로 한 Gas센서용 ARM11 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Chan;Kim, Young-Kil;Na, Sang-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1335-1343
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on the implementation of hand held typeARM11 Platform for gas sensor based on Embedded Linux OS. The S3C6400, which is ARM11 architecture based, is the key component of the ARM11 Platform, Bluetooth is adapted to consist the network for the wireless transmission of environmental data between a sensor node and hand held type ARM11 Platform. Linux is ported to the Platform, QT/embedded is used for the application development.

A Novel Sensor Data Transferring Method Using Human Data Muling in Delay Insensitive Network

  • Basalamah, Anas
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a novel data transferring method is introduced that can transmit sensor data without using data bandwidth or an extra-processing cycle in a delay insensitive network. The proposed method uses human devices as Mules, does not disturb the device owner for permission, and saves energy while transferring sensor data to the collection hub in a wireless sensor network. This paper uses IP addressing technique as the data transferring mechanism by embedding the sensor data with the IP address of a Mule. The collection hub uses the ARP sequence method to extract the embedded data from the IP address. The proposed method follows WiFi standard in its every step and ends when data collection is over. Every step of the proposed method is discussed in detail with the help of figures in the paper.

Fundamental Research of Strain-based Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring of Highrise building (초고층 건물의 건전성 감시를 위한 변형률 기반 무선 센서 네트워크 기법의 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Eun-Su;Park, Hyo-Seon;Choi, Suk-Won;Cha, Ho-Jung
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2007
  • For smart structure technologies, the interests in wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring are growing. The wireless sensor networks reduce the installation of the wire embedded in the whole structure and save the costs. But the wireless sensor networks have lots of limits and there are lots of researches and developments of wireless sensor and the network for data process. Most of the researches of wireless sensor network is applying to the civil engineering structure and the researches for the highrise building are required. And strain-based SHM gives the local damage information of the structures which acceleration-based SHM can not. In this paper, concept of wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring of highrise building is suggested. And verifying the feasibility of the strain-based SHM a strain sensor board has developed and tested by experiments.

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An Embedded system for real time gas monitoring using an ART2 neural network

  • Cho, Jung-Hwan;Shim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, In-Soo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2003
  • We propose a real time gas monitoring system for classifying various gases with different concentrations. Using thermal modulation of operating temperature of two sensors, we extract patterns of gases from the voltage across the load resistance. We adopt the relative resistance as a pre-processing method and an ART2 neural network as a pattern recognition method. The proposed method has been implemented in a real time embedded system with tin oxide gas sensors, TGS 2611, 2602 and an MSP430 ultra-low power microcontroller in the test chamber.

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Jave based Embedded System Design and Implementation for Real-time Stream Data Processing (Java 기반 실시간 센서 데이터스트림처리 및 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Hyu-Chan;Ko, Wan-Ki;Park, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • Home network is a technology that provides possibilities of monitoring/controling/mutilating-recognition between optional home network machines in residences. Currently, home network or other networks like entertainment, residential electronic networks are jumbled together with heterogeneous networks in a rampaging condition. In a reality of high expectation for home networks system like the mutual application for various machines, we are required to have the unification technology for conveniences to satisfy expectations. This thesis reflects how to develop Java applications or mutual products based on convenient interfaces actually that process various sensors which create real time data stream in Java platform through Java based sensor data-stream processing embedded middleware design and realization in real time.

Design of Client/Server System for Meteorological Map Service Using Mobile Phone Sensor

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2009
  • On the limited urban area meteorological data are hard to be collected because of the cost problem. The facilities collecting the data require high installment cost. Recently, the sensor network technique comes to the fore as a solution. Furthermore a mobile phone also becomes to be recognized as a sensor. This paper studies an application to service the meteorological map using mobile phone sensor. A design results for system implementation are introduced in this paper.

Instruction-Level Power Estimator for Sensor Networks

  • Joe, Hyun-Woo;Park, Jae-Bok;Lim, Chae-Deok;Woo, Duk-Kyun;Kim, Hyung-Shin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2008
  • In sensor networks, analyzing power consumption before actual deployment is crucial for maximizing service lifetime. This paper proposes an instruction-level power estimator (IPEN) for sensor networks. IPEN is an accurate and fine grain power estimation tool, using an instruction-level simulator. It is independent of the operating system, so many different kinds of sensor node software can be simulated for estimation. We have developed the power model of a Micaz-compatible mote. The power consumption of the ATmega128L microcontroller is modeled with the base energy cost and the instruction overheads. The CC2420 communication component and other peripherals are modeled according to their operation states. The energy consumption estimation module profiles peripheral accesses and function calls while an application is running. IPEN has shown excellent power estimation accuracy, with less than 5% estimation error compared to real sensor network implementation. With IPEN's high precision instruction-level energy prediction, users can accurately estimate a sensor network's energy consumption and achieve fine-grained optimization of their software.

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An Energy-Efficient Periodic Data Collection using Dynamic Cluster Management Method in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 동적 클러스터 유지 관리 방법을 이용한 에너지 효율적인 주기적 데이터 수집)

  • Yun, SangHun;Cho, Haengrae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2010
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to collect various data in environment monitoring applications. A spatial clustering may reduce energy consumption of data collection by partitioning the WSN into a set of spatial clusters with similar sensing data. For each cluster, only a few sensor nodes (samplers) report their sensing data to a base station (BS). The BS may predict the missed data of non-samplers using the spatial correlations between sensor nodes. ASAP is a representative data collection algorithm using the spatial clustering. It periodically reconstructs the entire network into new clusters to accommodate to the change of spatial correlations, which results in high message overhead. In this paper, we propose a new data collection algorithm, name EPDC (Energy-efficient Periodic Data Collection). Unlike ASAP, EPDC identifies a specific cluster consisting of many dissimilar sensor nodes. Then it reconstructs only the cluster into subclusters each of which includes strongly correlated sensor nodes. EPDC also tries to reduce the message overhead by incorporating a judicious probabilistic model transfer method. We evaluate the performance of EPDC and ASAP using a simulation model. The experiment results show that the performance improvement of EPDC is up to 84% compared to ASAP.