• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.38-38
• /
• 2008

무선 통신에 사용되는 기판에서 passive device는 대부분 기판 위에 개별적으로 표면 실장 되고 있으며 전체 기판면적에 80% 정도를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 기판의 소형화, 경량화를 위하여 많은 면적을 차지하는 수동소자들을 다층인쇄회로기판(multi-layer circuit board)에 내장하는 내장형 수동소자(embedded passive device) 기술이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구원에서 개발한 복합재료는 무기물 충전제 $SrTiO_3$를 사용하였으며, 열가소성 수지로는 cyclo-olefin-polymer계열의 수지를 바탕으로 제작 하였고, 유전율7~7.5이고 유전손실은 0.0045이다. 또한 $SrTiO_3$/유기물 복합재료는 공정온도가 낮고 경제적인 유기물에 높은 유전상수를 갖는 무기물이 분산되어 있는 형태이며, 우수한 유전 특성, 화학적 안정성, 저온 제조공정, 제조단가의 감소, 패키징 크기의 감소 등의 장점을 갖는다. 개발된 재료를 기반으로 Multi-layer 구조를 이용한 다양한 용량대의 capacitor를 구현 하였으며, spiral inductor 와 내장형 spiral inductor를 구현하여 다양한 용량대의 inductor를 구현 하였다. 그리고 각각의 구조에 따른 inductance와 Q factor를 분석 하였으며, Q factor가 100이상인 high Q inductor도 구현하였다. 이렇게 구현된 내장형 수동소자는 기판의 크기의 감소와 제조 단가의 절감, 최소 크기의 기판을 구현하는데 응용이 가능 할 것으로 예상 된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.695-702
• /
• 2019

The number of cable-stayed bridges has been increasing worldwide, causing issues in maintaining the structural safety and integrity of bridges. The stay cable, one of the most critical members in cable-stayed bridges, is vulnerable to wind-induced vibrations owing to its inherent low damping capacity. Thus, vibration mitigation of stay cables has been an important issue both in academia and practice. While a semi-active control scheme shows effective vibration reduction compared to a passive control scheme, real-world applications are quite limited because it requires complicated equipment, including for data acquisition, and power supply. This study aims to develop an Arduino-based integrated cable vibration control system implementing a semi-active control algorithm. The integrated control system is built on the low-cost, low-power Arduino platform, embedding a semi-active control algorithm. A MEMS accelerometer is installed in the platform to conduct a state feedback for the semi-active control. The Linear Quadratic Gaussian control is applied to estimate a cable state and obtain a control gain, and the clipped optimal algorithm is implemented to control the damping device. This study selects the magnetorheological damper as a semi-active damping device, controlled by the proposed control system. The developed integrated system is applied to a laboratory size cable with a series of experimental studies for identifying the effect of the system on cable vibration reduction. The semi-active control embedded in the integrated system is compared with free and passive mode cases and is shown to reduce the vibration of stay-cables effectively.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.325-330
• /
• 2012

A single-phase PVPCS(photovoltaic power conditioning system) that contains a single phase dc-ac inverter tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the out frequency. Such a ripple current may shorten passive elements life span and worsen output current THD. As a result, it may reduce the efficiency of the whole PVPCS system. In this paper, the ripple current propagation is analyzed, and two methods to reduce the ripple current are proposed. Firslyt, this paper presents notch filter with IP voltage controller to reject specific current ripple in single-phase PVPCS. The notch filter can be designed that suppress just only specific frequency component and no phase delay. The proposed notch filter can suppress output command signal in the ripple bandwidth for reducing output current THD. Secondly, for reducing specific current ripple, the other method is feed-forward compensation to incorporate a current control loop in the dc-dc converter. The proposed notch filter and feed-forward compensation method have been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is about noise which is generated from roads and is consist of irregular frequency variation from low frequency to various band. The existing methods of noise reduction are sound barrier that uses insulation material and absorbing material or have applied passive technology of noise reduction by devices. The total frequency band is needed to apply active noise control. METHODS : In this study applies to the field of road traffic environment, signal processing controller and various analog signal input/output, the amplifier module is based on parallel-core embedded processor designed. DSP performs the control algorithm of the road traffic noise. Noise sources in the open space performance of evaluation were applied. In this study, controller of active signal processor was designed based on the module of audio input/output and main controller of embedded process. The controller of active signal processor operates noise reduction algorithm and performance tests of noise reduction in inside and outside environment were executed. RESULTS : The signal processing controller with OMAP-L137 parallel-core processors as the center, DSP processors in the active control operations dealt with quickly. To maximize the operation speed of an object and ARM processor is external function keys and display for functions and evaluating the performance management system was designed for the purpose of the interface. Therefore the reduction of road traffic noise has established an electronic controller-based noise reduction. CONCLUSIONS : It is shown that noise reduction is effective in the case of pour tonal sound and complex tonal sound below 500Hz by appling to Fx-LMS.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.175-181
• /
• 2024

In electrical power substations, bulky iron-core potential transformers (PTs) are installed in a tank of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) to measure system voltages. This paper proposed a low-power voltage transformer (LPVT) that can replace the conventional iron-core PTs in response to the demand for the digitalization of substations. The prototype LPVT consists of a capacitive voltage divider (CVD) which is embedded in a spacer and an impedance matching circuit using passive components. The CVD was fabricated with a flexible PCB to acquire enough insulation performance and withstand vibration and shock during operation. The performance of the LPVT was evaluated at 80%, 100%, and 120% of the rated voltage (38.1 kV) according to IEC 61869-11. An accuracy correction algorithm based on LabVIEW was applied to correct the voltage ratio and phase error. The corrected voltage ratio and phase error were +0.134% and +0.079 min., respectively, which satisfies the accuracy CL 0.2. In addition, the voltage ratio of LPVT was analyzed in ranges of -40~+40℃, and a temperature correction coefficient was applied to maintain the accuracy CL 0.2. By applying the LPVT proposed in this paper to the same rating GIS, it can be reduced the length per GIS bay by 11%, and the amount of SF6 by 5~7%.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.223-246
• /
• 2015

Structural vibration control using a piezoelectric shunt is an established control technique. This technique involves connecting a piezoelectric patch, which is bonded onto or embedded into the vibrating structure, to an electric shunt circuit. Thus, vibration energy is converted into electrical energy and is dissipated through a network of electrical components. Different configurations of shunt have been researched, among which the negative capacitance-inductance shunt has gained prominence recently. It is basically an analog, active circuit consisting of operational amplifiers and passive elements to introduce real and imaginary impedance on the vibrating structure. The present study attempts to model the behavior of a negative capacitance-inductance shunt in terms of power output and efficiency using circuit modeling software. The shunt model is validated experimentally and is used to control the structural vibration of an aluminum beam, connected to a pair of piezoelectric patches, under broadband excitation. The model is also used to determine the optimal parameters of a negative capacitance-inductance shunt to increase the efficiency and predict the voltage output limit of op-amp against the supply voltage.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.87.2-87.2
• /
• 2015

Transparent conductors are commonly used in photoelectric devices, where the electric energy converts to light energy or vice versa. Energy consumption devices, such as LEDs, Displays, Lighting devices use the electrical energy to generate light by carrier recombination. Meanwhile, solar cell is the only device to generate electric energy from the incident photon. Most photoelectric devices require a transparent electrode to pass the light in or out from a device. Beyond the passive role, transparent conductors can be employed to form Schottky junction or heterojunction to establish a rectifying current flow. Transparent conductor-embedded heterojunction device provides significant advantages of transparent electrode formation, no need for intentional doping process, and enhanced light-reactive surface area. Herein, we present versatile applications of transparent conductors, such as NiO, ZnO, ITO in photoelectric devices of solar cells and photodetectors for high-performing UV or IR detection. Moreover, we also introduce the growth of transparent ITO nanowires by sputtering methods for large scale application.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2012

According to the survey results of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs in the end of December 2011, the residential buildings was reported as 67.3% of 4,529,464 buildings. Reflected in the national energy policy, the residential building is expected that greater energy savings. To have realized the Passive House Project used the Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) material on exterior wall, we take advantage of a very large energy savings. Therefore, this study investigate the patent documents of three major companies, SUMITOMO, CLION, ASAHI KASEI, in Japan. and analyze technical flow and benchmarking patent. As a result, the Sliding method or the Rocking method of ALC panels how to install is to be superior to high-performance drift and safety by a earthquake. And the embedded anchor in panel needs to improve the shape and the strength of bearing. Thus installation technology of the ALC exterior wall investigated in japanese patent documents is expected to the fastening units and anchors.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.797-803
• /
• 2012

최근 독립된 네트워크의 구성 및 컨버전스 디바이스간 상호연결에 대한 요구로 MANET의 연구는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 활용에 많은 주목과 고도의 성장을 보이고 있다. MANET에 참여하는 MN들은 호스트와 라우터 기능을 동시에 수행하여 네트워크 환경설정이 쉽고 빠른 대응력으로 임베디드 컴퓨팅에 적합하지만, 이동성으로 인한 동적 네트워크 토폴로지, 네트워크 확장성 결여 그리고 수동적 능동적 공격에 대한 취약성을 지니고 있어 지속적인 보안 서비스를 관리할 수 없다. 본 연구는 라우팅 단계에서 경로탐색 및 설정 시 악의적인 노드가 라우팅 메시지를 위 변조 하거나 적법한 MN으로 위장하는 공격을 방지하기 위해 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 MD5를 적용한 해시된 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안하여 안전성과 효율성을 개선하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.433-438
• /
• 2014

독립된 네트워크의 구성 및 컨버전스 디바이스간 상호연결에 대한 요구로 MANET의 연구는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 활용에 많은 주목과 고도의 성장을 보이고 있다. MANET에 참여하는 이동노드들은 호스트와 라우터 기능을 동시에 수행하여 네트워크 환경설정이 쉽고 빠른 대응력으로 임베디드 컴퓨팅에 적합하지만, 이동성으로 인한 동적 네트워크 토폴로지, 네트워크 확장성 결여 그리고 수동적 공격, 능동적 공격에 대한 취약성을 지니고 있어 지속적인 보안 인증 서비스를 관리할 수 없다. 본 논문은 MANET의 무선 보안의 취약성과 현재 활용되고 있는 OTP S/Key와 DH-EKE를 분석하여, MANET 기반 강인한 인증을 위해 S-EKE 인증기법을 제안한다.