• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2019

최근 건축물은 대지 이용의 효율성을 높이기 위해 주상 복합화·고층화되는 추세이며, 이에 따른 화재의 발생빈도 및 잠재적인 위험요소도 증가하고 있다. 특히, 고층 공동주택의 경우 비상용승강기와 별도로 승용승강기 중 1대 이상을 피난용승강기로 설치하게 되어 특별피난계단 부속실, 비상용승강기 승강장 겸용의 경우 피난용승강기 승강장과 직렬형태의 구조가 되어 새로운 형태의 제연구역 이 발생한다. 따라서 비상용승강기 승강장과 피난용승강기 승강장의 직렬형태 구조에 대한 제연구역 선정의 제시가 필요하며, 새로운 형태에서 제연성능을 달성하는 것에 대한 문제가 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 CONTAM을 이용하여 각 제연구역 형식(비상용승강기 승강장 단독제연, 피난용승강기 승강장 단독제연, 비상용승강기 승강장과 피난용승강기 승강장 동시제연 누설틈새 적용·미적용)의 방연풍속, 차압을 확인하고, 직렬형태 구조에 대해 제연성능을 확보하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.408-417
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• 2016

Purpose: Yield monitoring systems are an essential component of precision agriculture. They indicate the spatial variability of crop yield in fields, and have become an important factor in modern harvesters. The objective of this paper was to review research trends related to yield monitoring sensors for grain crops. Methods: The literature was reviewed for research on the major sensing components of grain yield monitoring systems. These major components included grain flow sensors, moisture content sensors, and cutting width sensors. Sensors were classified by sensing principle and type, and their performance was also reviewed. Results: The main targeted harvesting grain crops were rice, wheat, corn, barley, and grain sorghum. Grain flow sensors were classified into mass flow and volume flow methods. Mass flow sensors were mounted primarily at the clean grain elevator head or under the grain tank, and volume flow sensors were mounted at the head or in the middle of the elevator. Mass flow methods used weighing, force impact, and radiometric approaches, some of which resulted in measurement error levels lower than 5% ($R^2=0.99$). Volume flow methods included paddle wheel type and optical type, and in the best cases produced error levels lower than 3%. Grain moisture content sensing was in many cases achieved using capacitive modules. In some cases, errors were lower than 1%. Cutting width was measured by ultrasonic distance sensors mounted at both sides of the header dividers, and the errors were in some cases lower than 5%. Conclusions: The design and fabrication of an integrated yield monitoring system for a target crop would be affected by the selection of a sensing approach, as well as the layout and mounting of the sensors. For accurate estimation of yield, signal processing and correction measures should be also implemented.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2007

This study was conducted to design and manufacture a final prototype of garlic separator and to evaluate its performance. The performance of garlic separation was compared with manual separation. The final prototype for garlic separation consists of bucked-elevator device for automatic feed of garlic, rotating cone typed device, blower, and power transmission device. The optimal condition of outlet clearance was 19 mm and in this clearance, the proportions of fragment garlic separated in the large quality of Namdo garlic and all quality of Uiseong garlic were above 95% and above 85%, respectively. All proportion of damaged garlic was below 5% for all variety and quality. The garlic separation capacities of this developed machine were 310 kg/h for Namdo garlic and 293.6 kg/h for Uiseong garlic in the large quality. Capacities of final prototype compared with human being were $12.9{\sim}19.6$ times for Namdo and $24.2{\sim}31.7$ times Uiseong garlic, respectively.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1109-1113
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• 2004

RMQC, rail mounted quay crane, lifts and moves large container by means of hoist and trolley motion on the dock. Our company is trying to develop advanced RMQC applying the concepts of elevator hoist and container conveyer for the automation and high efficiency in handling the boxes. Prior to the development of new products, it is necessary to check the capacity of the new systems using simulation program. The program simulates container-handling rates and gives some design factors for the new-type cranes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2023

본 논문은 공간 활용 극대화를 위한 스마트 자동 적재창고를 제안한다. 기존 수직형 적재창고의 트레이 최대 강성 하중이 100kg로 설계되어 공간내에 적재할 수 있는 팔레트가 극히 제한적이라는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 최대 수직강성을 300kg으로 설계하여 공간 활용도를 극대화할 수 있는 스마트 적재창고를 설계하고 구현된 결과를 보인다. 구현된 적재창고의 성능평가 결과를 살펴보면, 최대 적재하중은 500.6kg으로 당초 설계 및 요구도를 달성하였으며, 수직강하속도는 0.5m/s, 장치의 작동 소음은 67.1dB, 팔레트의 입출고 시간은 36.92초, 트레이 처짐량은 4mm로 모든 평가항목에서 우수한 성능을 보였다. 또한, 제어부와 조작 패널의 UI를 별도로 설계하는 PLC 방식의 제어방식을 PC 시스템으로 통합하여 다양한 공정관리 시스템과의 연동성과 유지보수성을 증대하였다. 향후 IoT 센서기반의 물류 로봇을 연동하여 완전 자동화된 스마트 적재창고로 발전시키고자 한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2017

Purpose: This aim of this study was to develop a pick-up type pulse crop harvester for harvesting cut and dried pulse crop. Methods: The pick-up type pulse crop harvester was designed and constructed. Its specifications and operating performance were investigated. Results: Compared with conventional bean harvesters, the pick-up type pulse crop harvester adopted seven rows of chains with tines to pick-up the cut and dried pulse crop on a flat or ridged field, two transverse threshing drums with steel wire teeth to reduce the threshing speed, and a tilt plate and plastic bucket elevator for conveying clean grain to reduce damage. The threshing speed and the oscillating frequency of the separating and cleaning parts according to crop type and condition could be varied easily to efficiently use engine power and to improve harvesting performance. The harvester showed forward speed ranges of 0 ~ 1.5 m/s during harvesting operation, and 0 ~ 2.5 m/s during road travelling. The pick-up width of the harvester was about 1 m. Conclusions: The pick-up type self-propelled 51.5 kW harvester was designed and constructed to harvest cut and dried pulse crop. The effective field capacity of the harvester was predicted as above 40 a/h.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2001

인버터를 적용한 유압식 엘리베이터 시스템은 펌프의 마찰과 실린더 패킹 및 탑승카와 레일의 마찰특성으로 인하여 PID 제어기로는 제어가 되지 않는 데드존이 생기게 된다. 본 논문에서는, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 먼저, 퍼지제어기와 PID제어기를 혼용하는 하이브리드제어기를 이용하는 방법을 시도한다. 그러나, 인버터를 적용한 유압식 엘리베이터는 비선형성이 강한 시스템이므로 두 제어기의 출력이 절환 되어야 하는 경계층이 다수인 경우가 대부분인데 반하여, 기존의 하이브리드제어기는 두 제어기의 출력이 절환되는 특정구간의 경계층을 제외하고는 전체 운전구간에서는 어느 한 제어기에만 영향을 받게 되므로 제어성능에 문제를 가지게 된다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는, 출력혼합기의 출력비를 퍼지로직에 의하여 변경시키는 새로운 퍼지하이브리드제어기를 제안하여 기존의 하이브리드제어기의 문제점을 해결한다. 제안된 퍼지하이브리드제어기는 시스템의 상태에 따라서 두 제어기의 출력비를 달리하여 사용하는 방법으로 향상된 제어성능을 달성한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여, 제안된 퍼지하이브리드제어기가 극저속 속도영역에서 뿐 아니라 정상상태를 포함한 전 운전 영역에서의 제어 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2009

The ratio of old persons among the total population is rapidly increasing and the apartment has become to the representative housing type in Korea. This means that many old persons would live in multi-family houses. Therefore the study was intended to examine the preferred characteristics of interior space organization in multi-family house by the aged. The characteristics were the number and usage of bedroom, necessity and type of dress room, type of living room, arrangement of work centers in kitchen, LDK type, the number and layout of bathroom, and type of entrance and balcony. The subjects were 122 old persons who lived in multi-family houses in Ulsan. The individual interview was carried out for collecting the data. The results were as the followings; The characteristics of interior space organization in multi-family houses preferred by the elderly were three bedroom, two bathroom, DK or LDK type, open planned living room, L shape arrangement of kitchen work center, entrance connected directly to outdoor space such as elevator hall or corridor, and the balcony located in front of living room and at the back of small bedroom. Even thouth the average age of population has increased, many apartments still be planned and provided without consideration of old persons. This study would contribute to plan the multi-family houses for the elderly.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.497-502
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• 1997

Automation facilities of greenhouses have been continuously developed. However, the conventional two-stage worm gear reducer reveals some problems, including low transmission efficiency. The worm gear reducer also have some difficulties in manufacturing and short life. Therefore, this study was performed to develop a planetary gear reducer, having a high Sear reduction ratio and high torque transmission efficiency. The planetary gear system consisted of a fixed ring gear and a 2-teeth differential ring gear turning slow, as the planetary pinion orbits fast around the fixed ring gear. The developed gear system can achieve a high speed reduction rate at one stage. The reducing system was employed to the greenhouse ventilation system. The reducer has the transmission efficiency of 70.5%, 2∼3 times longer life time, and twofold roll-up torque at an affordable price, comparing with conventional reducers. This reducer can be also applied to many industrial equipments, such as industrial crane, hoist, elevator and gondola etc.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2016

Purpose: This paper aimis to analyze the characteristics of ward plan of Korean hospital architecture constructed in each periods and identify the change since 1945. Methods: Literature review was conducted while ward plans for analysis were sellected. And then the important points of ward design were analyzed in each periods. Results: The important points of ward design - type of corridor in ward plan, number of beds per nursing unit, location of nurse station, organization of multi-bed rooms, location of patient toilet, number of day room, concentration and separation of elevator halls for patient and general- were analyzed and the characteristics of change were identified in each periods. Implications: This paper could be a basic data for arranging the history of hospital architecture in Korea.