• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elementary technology education

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A study on primary school teachers' needs of Online After-School management (온라인 방과후학교 프로그램 도입에 대한 수도권과 비수도권 간 인식차이 분석: 초등학교 교사들의 인식을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Doohee;Kim, Jinhee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the different needs between the after-school programs of elementary schools in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas to understand the areas that need addressing to meet with the requisites of the programs. To this end, this study conducted a survey among teachers with experience in after-school management (n=233), and the needs and performance recognized by teachers were analyzed in the IPA model matrix. To sum up the results, 'Online educational infrastructure', 'Efficient administrative operation', and 'Supply of professional after-school instructors' were identified as the prior needs in metropolitan area. On the other hand, non-metropolitan area, 'Supply of professional after-school instructors', 'Quality educational contents', and 'Online educational infrastructure' were identified as the prior requisites to be addressed. Based on research findings, the study suggested implications in developing and implementing related policies. Research findings will be expected to refer as baseline data for activating after-school online program operations and improving its programs to meet with the different needs of regions.

No Association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Urocanase Domain Containing 1 (UROC1) and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) in the Korean Population (한국인 자폐스펙트럼장애와 UROC1 유전자의 연관성 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Won;Ro, Myung-Ja;Nam, Min;Bang, Hee-Jung;Yang, Jae-Won;Choi, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Su-Kang;Chung, Joo-Ho;Kwack, Kyu-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Urocanase domain containing 1 (UROC1) has never been studied in prior studies on autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). UROC1 causes urocanic aciduria, one of the symptoms of which is mental retardation. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the UROC1 gene and ASDs in a Korean population. Methods : A total of 258 control and 214 patients with ASD were used as subjects of this study. SNPs selected from UROC1 were genotyped using Illumina Golden-Gate Genotyping assay with VeraCode$^{(R)}$ technology. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS and Plink software. Results : We found no association of the 12 SNPs in the UROC1 gene with ASDs in a Korean population. Conclusion : Our study suggests that the 12 SNPs (11 SNPs and 1 SNP in the intron and 3'UTR region, respectively) in the UROC1 were not associated with ASDs in a Korean population. Further study on the exon region of UROC1 is needed.

A Study on Convergence National Competency Standards(NCS) Development for Medical Record Specialist (의무기록사의 융복합적 직무능력표준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Mi;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Oak-Nam;Choi, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2015
  • This research is aimed to develop a National competency standards(NCS) as a method of job standardization, and then to be applicated as a baseline data on overall university curriculum by using the NCS. Study period is from June 21, 2014 to November 30, 2014. To accomplish the aims, a pool of researchers and experts like as industrial site experts, education training experts, and job analysis specialists was formed. Job title to be conducted in medical record is defined as medical information management and NCS was developed through deducing 12 competency unit, 43 competency unit elementary and competency unit each career during lifelong. And finally the developed standards proposal was completed to be NCS after verification by on-the-spot specialists.

Analysis on Teacher's Height and Authority in Robot-assisted Learning (원격로봇교사의 키와 초등 수업 통제력의 영향 분석)

  • Bae, Il-han;Han, Jeong-hye
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1501-1507
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    • 2017
  • Telepresence in robot assisted learning has preferred low-height, shorter than life-size robotic platforms for reasons such as operational stability, user convenience and psychological comfort in human robot interaction. If, however, the reason for using a telepresence robot is to display the authority of a social superior to a social inferior, one can hypothesize that a robotic platform which reflects real-life height advantage would be better suited for the stated purpose than conventional low-height platforms. In order to test the hypothesis, we examined whether the height of the robot had an effect on an instructor connected to a telepresence robot in robot-assisted learning with regard to controlling a large number of elementary school students. The pre-and post experiment demonstrates that the use of a life-size telepresence robot, compared to a child-size telepresence robot, failed to make a meaningful difference in the instructors' authority being accepted by the students. However, behavioral measures shows that a taller robot has more merits in controlling students.

A Study on the Recognition of Teachers about School Library-Assisted Instruction (학교도서관 활용수업에 대한 교과교사의 인식 연구)

  • Noh, Dong-Jo;Shin, Hwa-Jeong
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2012
  • Deeper understandings of school library-assisted instruction from teachers are required to develop students' self-directed learning skills which can improve their learning capabilities, problem solving techniques and learning attitudes. The objective of this study was to examine whether there is difference in subject teachers' perception of the necessity and effectiveness of the group type, class model, and collaborative class of class utilizing the school library and to apply and activate class utilizing the school library constructively in the field of education. For this purpose, this study inquired into the concept, necessity, type and process of class utilizing the school library, etc. and conducted a questionnaire survey of 278 subject teachers sampled from 30 high schools in 10 areas of Gyeonggido.

Development of the Social Story Application Designed to Improve the Social Skills of Students with ASD (자폐성장애 학생의 사회적 기술 향상을 위한 상황이야기 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Sori;Kang, Ock-Ryeo
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2019
  • This study designed, developed and evaluated an application to improve the social skills of students with Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD) based on the stage of the ADDIE model. The design stage aimed to factor in the characteristics and needs of students with ASD, and created guide maps and story boards accordingly. In the development stage, the application was made through a total of fourteen processes and four official tests. In the evaluation stage, heuristic usability evaluation was conducted on 10 teachers based on the their experience of using the application in the implementation stage. The results of the evaluation were all close to 'very good' in the areas of educational value, content implementation technology, content information and convenience. Finally, the application was fully developed after reflecting the corrections in accordance with the result of the usability evaluation. It is expected that this study have a role in invigorating the development of special educational software content.

Factors of Hand Grip Strength in the Elderly - The 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2019) - (노인의 악력에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 2019년 제8기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 -)

  • Kim, Seong Min;Park, Jeong Min
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2022
  • This is a study using data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to identify the factors that affect the handgrip strength and health status in the elderly. Bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on 1,470 subjects. As a result of this study, the decrease in grip strength was significantly lower for males, 70-74 or 65-69 years of age, and those who thought their subjective health status was normal or good. The decrease in grip strength was significantly higher when the education level was less than elementary school or middle school, and when the sleeping time was more than 8 hours. Considering the variables affecting hand grip strength, it can be used as basic data when establishing health policies for the elderly or health promotion policies to improve grip strength as a primary prevention activity.

Research trends, applications, and domestic research promotion stratigies of metabolomics (대사체학의 연구 동향, 응용 및 국내 연구 활성화 방안)

  • Kim, So-Hyun;Yang, Seung-Ok;Kim, Kyoung-Heon;Kim, Young-Suk;Liu, Kwang-Hyeon;Yoon, Young-Ran;Lee, Dong-Ho;Lee, Choong-Hwan;Hwang, Geum-Sook;Chung, Myeon-Woo;Choi, Ki-Hwan;Choi, Hyung-Kyoon
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2009
  • As one of the new areas of 'omics' technology, there is increasing interest in metabolomics, which involves the analysis of low-molecular-weight compounds in cells, tissues, and biofluids, and considers interactions within various organisms and reactions of external chemicals with those organisms. However, metabolomics research is still at a fundamental stage in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish a strategic long-term plan to revitalize the national metabolomics approach and obtain the elementary data necessary to determine a policy for effectively supporting metabolomics research. These investigations clarified the state of metabolomics study both in Korea and internationally, from which we attempted to find the potentiality and fields where a metabolomics approach would be applicable, such as in medical science. We also discuss strategies for developing metabolomics research. This study revealed that promoting metabolomics in Korea requires cooperation with metabolomics researchers, acquisition of advanced technology, capital investment in metabolomics approach, establishment of metabolome database, and education of metabolome analysis experts. This would reduce the gap between the national and international levels of metabolomics research, with the resulting developments in metabolomics having the potential to greatly contribute to promoting biotechnology in Korea.

Positive effect of Saengmaeg-san intake on blood lipid and arteriosclerosis index during high-intensity training (고강도 트레이닝 시 생맥산 섭취가 혈중 지질 및 동맥경화 지수에 미치는 긍정적인 영향)

  • Kwak, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yook, Jang Soo;Lee, Sang-Ho;Ha, Min-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1512-1523
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Saengmaeg-san intake on blood lipids and arteriosclerosis index in male tennis players. Seventeen male tennis players enrolled in university were assigned to a Saengmaeg-san intake group (n=9) and a placebo control group (n=8) according to whether they took Saengmaeg-san during 4-week high-intensity tennis training. Tennis training was conducted 5 times a week for 4 weeks, and the exercise intensity was performed at 70-90% of the spare heart rate. The intake of Saengmaeg-san was 110ml at a time before breakfast, before, during, during, and after exercise, and after dinner, a total of 7 times, 770ml per day. For all data, mean and standard deviation were used. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to examine the effect of time and treatment, and Pearson's Correlation was used to examine the relevance of differences in blood lipid responses after treatment. As a result of this study, the Saengmaeg-san intake group significantly improved blood lipids (triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and arteriosclerosis index, and there was a significant correlation appeared between ∆TG, ∆LDL-C, and ∆TC. As a result, the intake of Saengmaeg-san during high-intensity training of male college student tennis players can have a positive effect on blood lipids and arteriosclerosis index, suggesting that it can be an effective sports drink as an exercise supplement.

Development of the Greenbottle Blowfly, Lucilia sericata, under Different Temperatures (온도별 구리금파리(Lucilia sericata)의 발육)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Soo-Jung;Yun, Ji-Eun;Jo, Tae-Ho;Choi, Byeong-Reol;Park, Chung-Gyoo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2007
  • Maggot therapy (MT) has been re-introduced for non-healing wounds such as pressure sore, diabetic and necrotic ulcers, as well as infected surgical wounds, burn, and trauma injuries since early 1990s. For the production of sterile maggot of proper developmental stage, Lucilia sericata were studied on developmental periods of immature stages on liver agar medium under six different temperatures such as 15.4, 20.6, 22.5, 26.2, 29.1, and $33.0^{\circ}C$, and adult longevity and egg Production under $29^{\circ}C$. The periods of eggs and larvae of the 1st and the 2nd instars were shortest at $33^{\circ}C$ by 9.0, 14.0 and 18.6 hours, respectively. The periods of the 3rd instar larvae and pupae were shortest at $29.1^{\circ}C$ by 285.0 and 171.0 hours, respectively. Developmental zero point and total effective temperature far the development of each stage were calculated based on the developmental periods. Adults of both female and male lived more than one month. Females laid an average of 338.5 eggs through 2.7 times of egg laying throughout her lifetime.