• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1221-1235
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• 2018

This study aims to analyze the multicultural content of the Korean Elementary School Textbook revised in 2015. This study abstracted the framework of multicultural factors for analysis of multicultural contents from the research on "Revision Guidelines by Analysis of Multicultural Factors in Secondary Curriculum and Textbook". The analyzed textbook is the integrated winter textbooks for both the first and second grades revised curriculum in 2015. Several findings were represented as follows: first, the frequency of multicultural content displayed five times in first grade and nineteen times in second grade respectively. Second, the analyzed textbooks did not include contents directly associated with multiculturalism. Activities and experience is important in the acceptance of unfamiliar cultures Thus, multicultural contents' frequency of within textbooks is very crucial. Finally, the revised curriculum focused on activities and experiences about the theme and content in the textbook and was developed around block chassis. For teaching the textbook content, teachers must perfectly understand textbooks through teacher training. The textbooks of reflecting right values on multiculturalismIn. this respect, elementary school curriculum and textbook content should be improved by supplementary revision fitting for the growth of humanity in the multicultural era.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.295-324
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• 2001

Until now, There have been few studies to investigate a degree of abilities or interesting about mathematical problem-posing of first and second grades in elementary school. This is due to the fact that this students(1st and 2nd grades) have a limited amount of study time and their minds are not fully developed, and are lacking in their representation of ability to use the national language. This being the case, it is difficult to investigate their Mathematical problem-posing in a practical manner. However, our 7th elementary school Mathematics curriculum emphasizes the teaching and learning of Mathematical problem-posing from a basic level of first and second grade with emphasis on activity in teaming Mathematics. Through this study, having analysed the problems those children posed, I have found out they improved in numbers and correctness of their posed problems. And I too could found out showing to their much interesting and confidence to mathematical problem-posing and could confirmed for the children to admit themselves its merits through analyzing some questions to ask their opinions to it. I expect that this study can help to develop the teaching and learning materials for mathematical problem-posing and also to improve its methods of elementary school mathematics. The next study task is, I think, that it is necessary to accumulate the studies to investigate and analyse the practical learning activities of children for problem-posing contents of mathematics text books.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2004

Elementary science curriculum is designed to be closely-related magnetism with electricity in a physics domain and this paper explored whether elementary school students have recognized of relationships between them and whether there are any trends in the degree of recognition by grades. The elementary students of 3rd to 6th grade (total 154 persons) in a school in a local city participated in the experiment. Two forms of questionnaire were administrated to each grades. In the first questionnaire about magnetism, students were asked to rank the physics terms as the degree of proximity into magnetism and to write briefly the reason. In the second questionnaire about electricity, students were asked to do the same routine. The closer to the central term in the diagram, the lower score were given and the terms were classified as closely related to magnetism, electricity and the rest. Calculated the response frequency and averaged by the ranked terms, it was examined that the scores of proximity in how students closely rated conception to magnetism and electricity. The result said that the upper grades students showed the degree of proximity with magnetism and electricity as closely. Therefore, the sequence of comprehension of magnetism and electricity concept, which was found in the elementary school curriculum, seems to be found in the elementary students＇ recognitions by grades.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2015

본 연구는 초등학교 1학년을 대상으로 융합인재교육(STEAM)을 적용한 수학 프로그램을 개발하고, 이 프로그램이 수학 교과에 대한 학습 동기, 창의적 인성에 미치는 영향이 어떠한지를 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, STEAM 프로그램을 적용한 수학 수업은 초등학교 1학년 학생들에게 그 내용이 타당한 것으로 분석된다. 둘째, 융합인재교육 프로그램은 1학년 학생들에게 수학 교과에 대한 학습동기와 창의적 인성에 영향을 준다. 몬 연구에서는 초등학교 특정 지역의 1학년을 대상으로 하였기에 한계가 있으며, 융합인재교육 프로그램에 대한 꾸준한 자료 개발이 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.683-699
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 초등학교 1학년과 2학년 수학교육에 스토리텔링을 기반으로 한 수학교과서가 적용된 지 한 학기가 지난 시점에서 스토리텔링 수학 교수 학습에 대한 초등학교 1 2학년 교사의 인식 변화를 조사함으로써 향후 스토리텔링 수학 교수 학습을 지원하기 위한 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2013년 3월에 스토리텔링 수학 교수 학습에 대한 인식 조사에 참여한 초등학교 1 2학년 담당 교사 30명을 대상으로 같은 해 7월에 설문조사를 실시하고, 이들 중 4명의 교사를 대상으로 면담을 진행하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학교 1 2학년 스토리텔링 수학 교수 학습의 적절성과 효율성에 대한 인식 변화에 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 스토리텔링 수학 교수 학습이 가장 적합한 영역을 측정 영역으로, 가장 부적합한 영역을 도형 영역으로 인식하였고, 실생활 연계형을 효과적인 스토리텔링 유형으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2019

This study analyzed the clothing color preferences of elementary students and the colors of clothes actually worn at school in terms of hue and tone. The sample consisted of 385 students enrolled at a public elementary school in Seoul. In this study, 120 color cards were used to guide the hue and tone. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used to analyze the data. The results were as follows. First, the most preferred clothing colors were achromatic, purple blue, red, and blue, while the most preferred tones were vivid, and pale. Second, the largest percentage of top colors worn at school were achromatic and vivid tones, while the largest percentage of bottom colors at school were achromatic and dark tones. Third, elementary boys preferred vivid and strong tones, while girls preferred pale and vivid tones. Fourth, students at higher grades preferred deeper and darker tones compared with students in lower grades.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.356-370
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• 2008

The study aims to explore sequence of earth science content in elementary school science curriculum in Korea and the U.S.. The analysis is focused on a) general content structure of earth science part; b) concept relationship between grades in the specific field of 'geology'; c) longitudinal connection of concepts and content in 'geology.' The findings are as follows. First, earth science curriculum content in Korea is structured according to sub-scientific disciplines centering on not science concepts but topics or inquiry activities whereas the U.S. curricular content is organized through integrative earth science topics with basic concepts and sub-concepts. Second, it is a common feature that basic concepts are interrelated to sub-concepts in all grades in both countries. However, basic concepts are scattered all over the grades, presented in a linear pattern in Korea while those are provided together in 3rd grade and repeated with extended concepts in a spiral structure in the U.S.. Last, it is not clear how concepts and content are longitudinally connected between grades in Korean curriculum. On the contrary, concepts and content in the U.S. curriculum have a strong longitudinal connection between grades with conceptual hierarchy. Such results indicate that Korean elementary school science curriculum would limit students' comprehensive understanding of science concepts through grades. The study suggests Korean science content should strengthen interrelationship among concepts as well as longitudinal connection between grades, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of science education, 'scientific literacy'.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.415-435
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• 2007

학교교육에서 학교급간, 학년 간, 영역 간 이행은 본질적인 문제이다. 이와 함께 교육내용 간의 연계성은 발달과 교육의 문제에서 그 중심에 놓여 있다. 일반적으로 초등학교 수학에서 저학년과 고학년 사이의 간격은 초등수학과 중등수학의 간격만큼이나 그 간격이 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 이행과 연계성이라는 문제의식에서부터 시작하여 초등학교 저학년과 고학년 수학 사이의 연계성을 염두에 둔 비교 연구에 해당된다. 이를 위해 초등학교에서 저학년과 고학년이 구분되는 지점인 4학년 수학을 중심으로 하여 두 가지 관점에서 저학년 수학과의 비교를 시도하였다. 첫 번째는 교사와 학생들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 3, 4학년 수학 교과서에서의 영역별 내용 비교를 실시함으로써 수학을 배우고 가르치는 입장에서 어려움의 정도를 검토하였다. 두 번째는 교실 수업을 비교하는 과정으로, 1, 4학년 수학 수업을 기록하고 '수업과정분석'을 통해 저학년과 고학년에서의 수학 수업의 차이를 비교하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 두 가지 형태의 비교 작업을 통해 이후 초등학교 저학년과 고학년 수학 사이의 연계성 검토를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.271-278
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• 2008

This study was investigated elementary school children's cellular phone usage and relationships between the usage and their self-efficacy and self-control. The data were collected by boys(101) and girls(155) among 5th grades, boys(125) and girls(177) among 6th grades elementary school in Busan. The data analyzed with the frequency, percentage, mean, SD and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation in use of SPSS Win 12.0 program. The results from the research can be summarized as follows; First, there was no significant difference in the children's general usage of cellular phone in terms of grade and sex. Second, it was found in a couple of significant difference in the subcategories of the usage according to grades. The 6th grades children is higher scores than 5th grades in the 'control of cellular phone usage' and 'living trouble'. Third, there was correlated negatively between cellular phone usage and the children's self-efficacy/self-control.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2008

본 연구는 초등학교 학생들의 학년과 성적에 따른 실태를 조사하였다. 공간 능력은 크게 공간관계와 공간시각화로 나누고 그 하위요소들을 각각 3가지와 5가지로 두어 자세하게 분석하고자 하였다. 학년에 따른 공간능력의 실태를 살펴보면 고학년일수록 그 능력이 높았으며, 성적에 따른 공간능력의 경우, 성적 우수 아동이 그 능력이 더 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 교육과정에서 해당 공간능력을 다루느냐, 다루지 않느냐에 따라 상이한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 본 논문은 이와 관련하여 교수학습 과정 및 현재 교육과정에 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.