• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-71
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• 1995

This research has been attempted to measure health acknowledgement and needs of 1158 respondents, the parents of elementary, middle, and high school students, residing in Seoul and In-chon. 1. The majority of parents had high interests in health and their children's health education. In addition, more than half of parents showed positive responses in their willingness to participate in organizational activities. 2. 41.7% of parents thought that their children were receiving health education regularly. For their recognitions of the course title, 'Physical Education' was the most highly recognized by the parents of elementary and middle school students, and 'Military Drill' for the parents of high school students. 3. A high number of parents perceived the problems of school health education. 4. There was a high number of parents, who thought that health education teachers' knowledge was deficient, and 86.3% of them agreed that additional education for 33the teachers should be desired. 5. 95.5% of parents acknowledged the necessity of health education; 78.8% of them recognized the reinforcement of health education; and 60.0% of them percepted the necessity of establishing the independent health education courses. 6. For the matter of instruction period, the majority of parents responded that health education should be taught from "kindergarten" and "elementary school". For the appropriate instruction hour per a week, the majority answered 1 hour. Most respondents answered that those, who majored in health education, should be the appropriate teachers. 7. The survey result indicated that there was a close correlation between the cognition of the importance of health education and the correspondents' health educational background, their interest and willingness to participate in health education. 8. The most desired areas of health education were Safety Education and Health-Habit. The followings were Environmental Health, Prevention of Disease, Mental Health, Growth and Nutrition, and Drug-Abuse in a sequent order. The parents of elementary school students showed a high acknowledgement on Health-Habit, Growth and Nutrition, and Prevention of disease, Safety Education. On the other hand, as the children entered into the advanced schools, the parents' recognition of the health education needs shifted into Sex education, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health. 9. Those respondents, who recognized the necessity of health education and advocated the establishment of independent health education courses, had a strong demand for the implementation of the health education.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose the computational thinking education framework which provides three steps of computational thinking process and three kind of activities about computational thinking learning in class. The key idea of this framework is to provide the guidelines of designing activity steps of teaching and learning computational thinking in class using three axles of framework such as problem area, process of learning, and steps of computational thinking process. After designing a framework, we show that sample course of programming education program containing contents of Informatics subject in middle school by implementing our framework. Proposed framework and programming education program in middle school will be the good case study and guide to implement computational thinking concerned education programs in elementary, secondary, and universities.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2016

본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군 북부에 위치한 대서면 남서 해안을 중심으로 지질 및 지형요소 그리고 환경 및 시설 등을 조사하여 야외 지질 학습장으로서의 활용 가능성을 검토하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 연구결과 연구지역인 약 1.6km 길이의 해안에서는 해식애, 자갈해안, 파식대와 같은 지형 그리고 암석으로는 화강암, 유문암, 안산암과 같은 화성암, 역암, 사암, 이암(셰일)의 퇴적암 그리고 편마암인 변성암 등이 분포하고 있다. 여러 종류의 암석 이외에 단층, 부정합, 암맥, 관입구조, 구상풍화 및 식물화석과 같은 지형 및 지질요소들은 초등학교과학, 중학교 과학 그리고 고등학교 지구과학I, II교과 지질단원의 학습내용과 밀접히 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 이러한 지형 및 지질요소는 야외지질 학습자료 또는 야외지질학습장소로서도 활용 가치가 있는 것으로 제안할 수 있다. 특히, 연구지역 남측인 수문동 나루터에서부터 해안을 따라 북서방향으로 약 400m 길이의 지질탐방로가 설치되어 있다. 이러한 시설은 조석 시각과 관계없이 지층에 접근하여 직접 관찰 활동을 하는데 도움이 되므로 야외지질학습장소의 조건으로 매우 적합하다. 그러나 야외지질학습장소로서 활용하기 위해서는 관찰 지점별 안내판의 제작과 설치 그리고 학교 급별에 따른 활동 프로그램의 개발 등의 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2012

The School Health Act was revised in 2007 and the contents of school health education was officially organized in the school curriculum in elementary, middle and high schools, since the contents of school health education disappeared in 1963. For the successful school health education, sufficient time for health education should be provided by opening health education course as an essential subject in every grade. The large scale schools need to have more school health teachers for performing efficient health education and in all schools there needs to be a reorganization of the teacher's complex works. For quality improvements of the health education, the change of principal's attitude and budget plan for health education are essential. Additionally, various training programs for school health teachers and developing effective educational materials should be provided.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2009

An evaluation in school education systems should identify what students achieve and what they do not. Since 2010, if the health education curriculum is provided as a selective course in middle and high school settings, the national health education standards are required because these affect on students' applications of a higher stage of education. It would be better that each school follows their autonomy to evaluate each student's achievement on the health education. In addition, the national health education standards should be set to assess the effectiveness of seven categories in health education. It is hard to achieve good results through 17 hours of the health education per a semester. Therefore, the health education would be better to provide more than 50 hours per a semester, and the 3th graders instead of 5th graders are suitable for taking the health education because they are more flexible to change their lifestyle toward healthier life. There are two categories in the health education, such as "Mental Health" and "Society and Health" which are expanded from originally seven categories of the health education. Moreover, professional training programs for school nurses should be provided because these two categories are relatively a new domain for them. Finally, all elementary middle and high schools have a school nurse to decrease inequal opportunities of the health education between urban and rural area. When these suggestions are all set in school systems, our students' health behaviors will be improved as well as the effectiveness of the health education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2003

The purpose of this research is to analyse the composition of theories and practical activities in clothing and textiles in Technologyㆍ Home economics textbooks in the 7th National Curriculum and find out learning requirement of students in the area. For this research, a survey was conducted using questionnaires with 280 high school students living in Daegu and the rate of response was 78.9%. The results of this study are as follows. 1. After analysing the curriculum of Practical Arts subject in elementary school and Technology´ Home Economics subject in secondary school, we could find out that more emphasis is put on practical activities in elementary school and high school. On the other hand, theories are considered more important in middle school. 2. Students have similar preference both for theories and for practical activities as a way of learning in class and show positive responses to practical activities unless they´re giving too much pressure as a part of performance test. 3. According to their learning requirement. several teaching-learning contents in clothing and textiles in Technology Home economics are selected such as materials,. clothes designs, how to set dressed well, how to make a reasonable purchase on clothes, and the process of manufacturing various clothes, etc. Therefore it would be desirable to provide the students with the learning opportunity to the extent where even the students who haven´t chosen the selected-advanced course can take part in class actively.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2006

본 연구는 제 7차 교육과정의 초 중등 실과 및 기술가정 교과에 포함된 의생활 교육내용에 대하여 학생들이 인식하는 학습량, 이해도 흥미도 그리고 요구도를 교육 내용 요소별로 분석하여 그 적정성을 평가하였다. 경기도 초중고 남녀학생들을 대상으로 수집된 질문지를 통계 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 초중고 남녀학생들의 50%이상이 초 중등 실과 및 기술가정 교과에 포함된 의생활 교육내용의 학습량은 적당하다고 인식하였다. 그러나 중학교 남학생들은 반바지 만들기 등의 실습과정에 대해 학습량이 많다고 인식하였다. 둘째. 의생활 교육 내용에 대한 초중고 남녀학생들은 모두 뜨개질, 재봉틀, 옷만들 및 생활용품 만들기 등 실제로 작품을 제작해야하는 실습영역에 대해 이해도가 낮았다. 셋째, 초등학교 학생들은 재봉틀을 이용한 실습영역에 대한 흥미도가 낮았으며 이는 학습량이 많다고 하고. 이해도가 낮은 것과 관련이 있다. 중학생들은 학습량이 많고, 이해도가 낮은 반면 흥미도가 높은 것으로 보아 학습내용의 난이도를 조절할 필요가 있었으며 고둥학교 학생들의 흥미도가 보통이었다. 넷째, 학생들의 요구도는 '필요하다'와 '보통'이었으며 교육내용 중 실습관련 내용에의 요구도가 매우 낮았다. 초 중등 실과 및 기술가정 교과에 포함된 의생활 교육내용에 대하여 학생들이 인식하는 학습량, 이해도, 흥미도 요구도 간에는 초등학생과 중학생은 학습량과 이해도, 흥미도, 요구도간에 부적인 상관관계가 있었으며, 이해도. 흥미도. 요구도 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.101-123
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• 2022

최근 교육의 패러다임이 교수자 중심에서 학습자 중심으로 변화함에 따라 학습자의 능동적인 지식의 구성이 중요시되고 있으며, 이에 따라 수학적 모델링을 활용한 수업이 주목을 받고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구는 교사 또는 중·고등학교 학생들에게 초점이 맞춰져 있어 연구의 내용과 결과들을 예비교사들에게 그대로 적용하는 것은 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 예비교사들을 대상으로 학창시절 수학적 모델링에 대한 경험을 살펴보고 수학적 모델링에 대한 긍정적인 경험이 그들의 인식에 어떠한 변화를 주는지 살펴보았다. 연구결과 초등학교 예비교사들은 학창시절 수학적 모델링에 대한 경험이 매우 적었으며, 수학적 모델링에 대한 이론적인 수업을 진행했을 경우보다 실제로 수학적 모델링에 대한 경험을 같이 했을 때 보다 더 긍정적인 인식으로 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 예비교사 양성과정에서의 시사점을 제언하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.179-194
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• 2001

The seventh curriculum put into operation gradually from first-year student in 2000 academic years of elementary school is subject to form and apply a step-wise level curriculum. Mathematics(correspond to junior high school course from 7th school year to 9th school year) should apply a step-wise level curriculum from 7th school year in 2001 academic years. Accordingly, mathematics teachers must diagnose actual conditions of educations, distribution tables of test results, step-wise teaching-studying programs etc. They also make proper plans suitable for actual situations of each school, prepare appropriate teaching materials and aids. I investigated preceding studies planned for preparation of putting into operation of a step-wise level curriculum. It showed that most of the studies were conducted at schools of medium or large scale and studies conducted at schools of small scale was rare. There were 113 small scale middle schools out of total 297 middle schools in Kyongsangbuk-do area in 2000. In this situation, I felt necessities of modeling of a step-wise level curriculum suitable for small scale schools. In this study, I modeled a step-wise level curriculum suitable for small scale middle schools, applied this model to 44 students in M middle school. I modeled two types of curriculum. One is a step-wise level curriculum that execute special supplementation process to students who do not complete 7-가 step successfully. The other is a step-wise level curriculum which is a regular model for a step-wise level of 7-나 step. I carried out an academic achievement test and intimacy test about mathematics before and after the application of the model. In this study, I found out that this model was very effective in academic achievement of students and helpful to declined students in scholarship. In the intimacy test, It was found out that most of the students gained confidence in mathematics, felt less anxiety, formed positive self consciousness. Therefore, I think that this model will be helpful to the application of the seventh step-wise level curriculum.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.245-273
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate environmental factors that affect mathematics learning of students in multicultural families. For this study, as study subjects, eight elementary school students and one middle school student, who were born and grew up in multicultural families in Korea due to international marriage of Korean father and foreign mother, and their five mothers were selected. To examine factors affecting mathematics learning and interests of students in multicultural families, relationships with parents, friends, and teachers were surveyed, and mathematics attitude test was performed. After conducting one on one interview based on collected questionnaires and results of the attitude test, qualitative data analysis was performed. As a result of survey and interview, positive factors affecting mathematics learning of students in multicultural families included arousing interest in mathematics through mother's mathematics teaching in her mother language and direct teaching, good peer relation, teacher's compliment and encouragement, and lowering the burden of language in accordance with characteristics of mathematics course.