• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrostatic removal

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Relationship between ICAC EP-7 and %RMS, Standards for Gas Flow Uniformity inside Electrostatic Precipitators (전기집진기 내부 유동 균일도 평가 기준인 ICAC EP-7과 %RMS 간 상관관계)

  • Shin, Wan-Ho;Hong, Won-Seok;Song, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2010
  • Gas flow uniformity is an important factor to guarantee particle removal performance of electrostatic precipitators (EP), and the gas flow uniformity is evaluated by a fraction of standard deviation to the mean of gas flow distribution (%RMS) or a technical standard, ICAC EP-7, provided by The Institute of Clean Air Companies. In this study, relationship between the ICAC EP-7 and %RMS in evaluation of gas flow uniformity was investigated in terms of flow velocity. The maximum values of %RMS for gas velocity distribution of normal distribution has been obtained, and the maximum values of %RMS with gas velocity distribution satisfying ICAC EP-7 standards were also evaluated. With gas flow distribution obtained from CFD analysis and physical model test of real EP, %RMS values were calculated and it was tested if those gas flow distribution satisfy the criteria specified in ICAC EP-7. The %RMS values satisfying criteria of ICAC have been appeared to have similar values with %RMS values calculated with normal distribution of gas velocities.

Particle collection characteristics of carbon fiber sheet discharge electrode by particle size and application to air cleaner (탄소섬유 시트 방전극의 입자 크기 별 집진 특성 및 공기청정기로의 응용)

  • shin, Dongho;Woo, Chang Gyu;Hong, Keejung;Kim, Hak-Joon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Bangwoo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2018
  • The market for improving the indoor air quality is continuously increasing, and air cleaners are the representative products. As interest in indoor air quality increases, so are the ultrafine particle which are harmful to the human body. Despite its many advantages, electrostatic precipitators are less used in indoor air due to ozone production. In this study, the carbon fiber sheet was applied to the discharge electrode and compared with the conventional tungsten wire discharge electrode. The particle collection efficiency and the amount of ozone generation were measured for 10-100 nm particles. Furthermore, it was applied to commercial air purifier with electrostatic precipitator to compare particle removal performance. The carbon fiber sheet type discharge electrode generates a small amount of ozone, and thus it can be applied to improve indoor air quality.

Human body model electrostatic discharge tester using metal oxide semiconductor-controlled thyristors

  • Dong Yun Jung;Kun Sik Park;Sang In Kim;Sungkyu Kwon;Doo Hyung Cho;Hyun Gyu Jang;Jongil Won;Jong-Won Lim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2023
  • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) testing for human body model tests is an essential part of the reliability evaluation of electronic/electrical devices and components. However, global environmental concerns have called for the need to replace the mercury-wetted relay switches, which have been used in ESD testers. Therefore, herein, we propose an ESD tester using metal oxide semiconductor-controlled thyristor (MCT) devices with a significantly higher rising rate of anode current (di/dt) characteristics. These MCTs, which have a breakdown voltage beyond 3000 V, were developed through an in-house foundry. As a replacement for the existing mercury relays, the proposed ESD tester with the developed MCT satisfies all the requirements stipulated in the JS-001 standard for conditions at or below 2000 V. Moreover, unlike traditional relays, the proposed ESD tester does not generate resonance; therefore, no additional circuitry is required for resonant removal. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed ESD tester is the first study to meet the JS-001 specification by applying a new switch instead of an existing mercury-wetted relay.

The Study on Arc Suppression of Line-to-Line Electrodes in Air and Removal of the Metaloxide (선대 선 전극방식의 대기압 아크억제 대책 및 Metaloxide 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;김문환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Recently the pulsed power systems have been widely used in many fields such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam. In this paper, we studied various electrical characteristics for arc suppression of line-to-line electrodes in air and removal of the metaloxide using our pulsed power system. To obtain high efficiency of the pulsed power system, we repeatedly experimented and tested their characteristics. by adjusting electrode length of the load. As a result, when the value of the electrode length and pulse repetition rate were changed at the load, the value of the arc voltage changed at the electrode load. In conclusion, we controlled arc voltage of the load by ,changing electrode length and pulse repetition rate. Also. we stydied removal area of the metaloxide using area discharge according to pulse repetition rate.

Development of LGP Dry Cleaning Equipment using ESD and Adhesive Roll (ESD와 점착 롤 제진을 이용한 LGP 건식 세정 장치 개발)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Jun, SungHo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed a LGP(Light Guide Panel) dry cleaning system for particle cleaning using corona discharge and dry adhesive roll. Therefore, we design a cleaning mechanism that can be applied dry adhesive dust removal roll and ESD(electrostatic discharge) by using corona discharge. Also, we design and implementation of equipment, which can loading, unloading and transfer LGP automatically. The developed equipment is dust and particle cleaning experimental results to demonstrate its stability.

Removal Characteristics of Soot and NO by Nonthermal Plasma and Radical in a Diesel Engine (비열플라즈마와 라디칼을 이용한 디젤엔진의 매연 및 NO 제거 특성)

  • Jang, Yeong-Jun;Choe, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Gyu-Bo;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2002
  • We are facing the serious environmental pollution difficulties such as acid rain, green house effects, etc. The gaseous matter NOx, SOx, VOCs which are regarded as main factors for these current pollutions are mainly emitted from power plants and vehicles. Therefore several leading countries are regulating the emissions strictly, especially the exhaust emissions from a Diesel engine without an aftertreatment device. The objective of this study is to find out soot and NO removal characteristics focused on the emissions of a Diesel engine by using nonthermal plasma for each engine speeds and loads. Electrostatic precipitator(wire-to-plate type reactor) is used for soot removal. Radicals generated from outer air and put into a mixing chamber in the end of exhaust line are used for NO removal. Concentration of exhaust emissions is analyzed from the gas analyzer(KaneMay) and FTIR to estimate by-products.

A Compact Pulse Corona Plasma System with Photocatalyst for an Air Conditioner (광촉매와 조합된 코로나 방전 플라즈마 필터의 유해 가스 및 입자 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2007
  • A compact discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst has been proposed and investigated experimentally for application to air conditioners. It was found that there was intense ultra violet radiation with high energy of 3.2 eV from the corona discharge due to the DC-biased pulse voltage applied on a wire. An electrophotochemical reaction took place apparently on the surfaces of the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ irradiated ultra violet front the discharge plasma in the proposed plasma system. The proposed discharge plasma system with the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ showed very high removal efficiency of VOCs by tile additional electrophotochemical reactions on the photocatalyst. The proposed discharge plasma system also showed very high removal efficiency of particles such as smokes, suspended bacteria, and pollen and mite allergens by the electrostatic precipitation part. This type of corona discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst can be used as an effective means of removing both indoor pollutant gases and particles including suspended allergens.

Removal of Static Electricity on Polyimide Film Surface by $O_2$ or Ar Cold Plasma Etching

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Jeong, Hee-Cheon
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2004
  • Cold plasma of $O_2$ or Ar was irradiated on hydrophobic Kapton surface to attenuate or remove the electrostatic potential. A measurement on charge dissipation speed clarifies the obscure effect of plasma. These consequences reveal that $O_2$ plasma etching is more effective than Ar plasma. After 30 days, the dissipation speed of accumulated charge on initially etched sample has not changed under summer season.

Influence of feed water chemistry on the removal of ionisable and neutral trace organics by a loose nanofiltration membrane

  • Nghiem, Long D.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of feed water chemistry and membrane fouling on the rejection of trace organics by a loose nanofiltration membrane. One ionisable and one non-ionisable trace organics were selected for investigation. Results reported here indicate that the solution pH and ionic strength can markedly influence the removal of the ionisable trace organic compound sulfamethoxazole. These observations were explained by electrostatic interactions between the solutes and the membrane surface and by the speciation of the ionisable compound. On the other hand, no appreciable effects of solution pH and ionic strength on the rejection of the neutral compound carbamazepine were observed in this study. In addition, membrane fouling has also been shown to exert some considerable impact on the rejection of trace organics. However, the underlying mechanisms remain somewhat unclear and are subject to on-going investigation.