• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.480-481
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• 2009

In the paper we study for the ubiquitous networking based on power line communication technology with digital signal transmission. The necessity of research for using resources in the network effectively is being increase as network to use the PLC with smart grid networking. The data rate has compared with implemented modem 250Mbps in the pixel resolution and bandwidth, which has degraded with 80%. We also proposed for design of high-definition digital signal transceiver, which has used in the network between digital multimedia with PLC. Using resources in the network effectively can be also verified with this research.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2015

Qualification includes all activities to demonstrate that a product meets and exceeds the reliability goals. Manufacturers need to spend time and resources for the qualification processes under the pressure of reducing time to market, as well as offering a competitive price. Failure to qualify a product could result in economic loss such as warranty and recall claims and the manufacturer could lose the reputation in the market. In order to provide valid and reliable qualification results, manufacturers are required to make extra effort based on the operational and environmental characteristics of the product. This paper discusses optimal interval censoring design for reliability prediction of electronic packages under limited time and resources. This design should provide more accurate assessment of package capability and thus deliver better reliability prediction.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2010

P2P 기술은 분산 환경에서 자원을 보유한 개인은 효율적으로 공유하는 측면에서 활용도 높은 분야이다. P2P 시스템은 자원 검색, 전송 재전송 작업이 발생됨으로 인해 네트워크 트래픽이 과다하게 발생된다. 이에 관한 성능 향상을 목표로 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 성능 향상의 다양한 방향성 가운데 사용자 입장에서의 사용성 개선 측면이 최근 중요한 부분으로 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용성 개선을 위한 P2P 그룹 검색 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.36-40
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• 1997

A series of processes has been developed to recover the gold from electronic scrap containing about 200~600 ppm Au. First, mechanical beneficiation including shredding, crushing and screening was employed. Results showed that 99 percent of gold component leaves in the fraction of under 1mm of crushed scrap and its concentration was enriched to about 800 ppm without incineration. The crushed scrap was leached in 50% aqua regia solution and gold was completely dissolved at $60^{\circ}C$ withing 2 hours. Other valuable metals such as silver, copper, nickel and iron were also dissolved. The resulting solution was boiled to remove nitrous compounds in the leachate. Finally, a newly designed electrolyzer was tested to recover the gold metal. More than 99% of gold and silver were recovered within an hour by electrowinning process.

• 센서학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2022

Cardiac disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. Therefore, detection and classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are crucial to extend life expectancy. In this study, we aimed to implement an artificial intelligence signal recognition system in field programmable gate array (FPGA), which can recognize patterns of bio-signals such as ECG in edge devices that require batteries. Despite the increment in classification accuracy, deep learning models require exorbitant computational resources and power, which makes the mapping of deep neural networks slow and implementation on wearable devices challenging. To overcome these limitations, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been applied. SNNs are biologically inspired, event-driven neural networks that compute and transfer information using discrete spikes, which require fewer operations and less complex hardware resources. Thus, they are more energy-efficient compared to other artificial neural networks algorithms.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 초고강도 콘크리트의 경제적인 제조 방안을 제시하기 위하여 국내에 유통되는 석회암골재와 전기로 산화슬래그를 잔골재로 조합사용하여 이들이 80MPa급 초고강도 콘크리트의 제반 물성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 골재종류로서 화강암 굵은골재, 석회암 굵은골재 조합에 잔골재로서 석회암, 화강암을 사용하였고, 추가적으로 석회암 잔골재에 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 25% 및 50% 치환한 조합으로 골재를 선정하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 석회암 잔굵은골재를 사용한 경우와 여기에 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 치환한 경우 설계된 고성능 감수제량으로도 목표 슬럼프플로를 만족하였으나, 화강암골재를 사용한 경우 목표값을 만족시키지 못해 고성능 감수제량을 증가시켜주어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 압축강도의 경우 석회암골재의 높은 탄성계수에 기인하여 화강암 골재를 사용한 경우보다 높은 콘크리트 압축강도를 발휘하였고, 전기로 산화슬래그를 치환한 경우 28일이후 강도가 다소 저하하는 것으로 나타났다. 자기수축은 석회암잔골재에 전기로 산화슬래그잔골재를 치환한 경우 자기수축을 9~25%정도 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

전기·전자제품 생산업자와 판매업자는 자신이 배포한 장비가 속하는 등급에 해당하는 폐전기·전자제품을 직접 수거하거나 한국전자제품자원순환공제조합에 가입하여 공제조합이 대리할 의무를 이행하도록 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 분담금의 요율체계를 검토하고, 파악한 문제점과 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시한다. 첫째, 수집비 및 운반비에 대해 회수유형별 작업을 고려하여 표준작업 및 시간을 설정해야 한다. 둘째, 리사이클링센터의 선별방식에 차이가 있으므로, 이들 방식의 차이와 처리하는 제품군 특성을 반영하여 할당인자에 대한 표준원가를 설정해야 한다. 셋째, 방문수거비 예측모형에서 최소값이 아닌 중앙값 또는 평균값으로 결정하여 충분한 규모의 예산을 확보해야 한다. 본 연구는 공제회원이 공제조합에 납부하는 분담금의 문제점을 살펴보고 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.75-93
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• 2023

A cross sectional survey method was used to determine the utilization of e-resources and their influence on the reading culture of 119 undergraduate students registered with the JD Amin library of Federal University Dutse. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive (frequency counts and means) and inferential statistics (regression analysis). The research found that databases (mean=4.00) and e-journal (mean=4.00) are available to the undergraduate students. It further found that e-resources are often utilized by the undergraduate student, with social media (mean=4.00), databases (mean=4.00) and e-journal (mean=4.00). the most commonly used e-resources. It was also found that erratic power supply (mean=3.91) and inability to seek, obtain and evaluate information (mean=3.67) are the prominent factors hindering the utilization of e-resources. The regression analysis rejected the null hypotheses of the study where it shows that the level of utilization of e-resources have positive statistical correlation (r=0.772) with the reading culture of undergraduate students. The study proposed a conceptual model for the sustainable reading culture of students by libraries providing of e-resources. The general conclusion of the research is that e-resources are necessary tools and are moderately available and adequately utilized for influencing reading culture. The study recommended that Internet facilities should be made available to undergraduate students to facilitate more utilization of e-resources.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제27권
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• pp.61-95
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to overview a recent dispute of the library of the 21st century in Korea and to suggest a desirable model of the future library. There are two visions of the future of library. The first is an access based library model(digital library) emphasizing the digital resources that are networked and browsable electronically. The second is an ownership-based library model(paper library) which emphasize the use of traditional print collections stored locally and physically browsable. A points of dispute between the paper library as storehouse and the digital library as gateway are an electronic informations versus printed materials, access versus ownership, information professional versus librarians. The idea that library as physical place and as cyberspace are diametrically o n.0, pposed is a fallacy and surrealistic opinion. Future library has to acquire, organize, preserve, and make accessible the collections that users want and need. In other words, future libraries need both ownership and access. Access to remote electronic resources must serve as a reasonable substitute for holdings of older material. Therefore, it is a balanced solution that the more heavily used or important materials be considered for ownership and selective information resources for access. No doubt, the traditional library and the digital library will be coexist in the 21 century.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 1997

The initial token value required to the optimal performance of discrete event systems can be decided by Sum of Delay Time and Synchronic Time ratio, which are new synchronic variables in Timed Place Petri Nets. For the system consisting of two Live-and-Bounded circuits(LB-circuits) fused in common Transition-Transition-Path or common Place-Place-Path, we prove that the Synchronic Time Ratio is the initial token ratio between two LB-circuits to optimally perform system functions. These results are generalized and formulated as a theorem. The initial tokens of a specific place can imply shared resources. Using the theorem, we can decide the minimum number of the shared resources to obtain the optimal performance, and minimize the idling time of resources. As an example, an automated assembly system is modeled by Timed Place Petri Net, and the initial tokens to achieve the optimal system performance are identified. All the values are verified by simulation.