• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.1099-1100
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• 2008

In this paper, we would like to introduce a simple and low cost wired pointing device by using a electromagnetic induction. A number of patents of Wacom describe electronic drawing devices or styluses. The movement of the stylus over a tablet is traced electronically and used applied to a resonant circuit in the stylus. Electromagnetic radiation emitted by the resonant circuit is detected by a sensing mechanism and location processing is used to locate the stylus. In this research, difference coil principle is used to detect the emitted radiation of the resonant circuit in the pen. This detection device shows good performance to detect the location of the pen on the tablet.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1095-1100
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 고주파 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법으로 유리, 사파이어, PEN 기판 위에 ITZO 박막을 증착하여 전기적 및 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 유리와 사파이어 기판위에 증착한 ITZO 박막의 비저항은 각각 3.08×10-4 과 3.21×10-4 Ω-cm로 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 반면 PEN 기판위에 증착한 ITZO 박막의 비저항은 7.36×10-4 Ω-cm로 다소 큰 값이 측정되었다. 기판의 종류와 무관하게 ITZO 박막의 평균 투과도의 차이는 크지 않았다. 유리 기판위에 증착한 ITZO 박막의 비정질 실리콘 박막 태양전지의 흡수영역에서의 평균 투과도와 P3HT : PCBM 유기물 활성층의 흡수영역에서의 평균 투과도를 이용하여 구한 재료평가지수는 각각 10.52와 9.28×10-3 Ω-1로 가장 우수한 값을 나타내었다. XRD와 AFM 측정을 통해, 기판의 종류에 상관없이 모든 ITZO 박막이 비정질 구조를 나타내며 핀홀이나 크랙 같은 결함이 없는 표면을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.48-49
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• 2008

본 실험에서는 대향 타겟식 스퍼터링 (face target sputtering, FTS) 장비를 사용하여 플렉서블 디스플레이용 poly ethylene naphthalate (PEN) 플라스틱 기판 위에 보호층으로 사용된 $ZrO_2$ 박막의 특성들에 대해 연구하였다. FTS에 의해 3 시간동안 증착된 $ZrO_2$ 박막의 기판 온도는 $69^{\circ}C$ 로 낮은 증착 온도를 나타내었으며, 이는 유리전이온도가 낮은 PEN 과 같은 플라스틱 기판위에 박막 증착시 적용하기에 적합하다. 제작된 $ZrO_2$ 박막에서 기판 중심으로부터 거리의 함수로 측정된 박막의 두께 차이는 약 4.5%로 매우 균일한 두께를 갖는 것으로 측정되었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.837-843
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• 2009

$TiO_2$(2 wt.%)-doped ZnO(TZO) films with thickness from 100 nm to 500 nm were prepared on polyethylene naphthalate(PEN) substrate under various rf-power range from 40 W to 80 W. Their electrical and optical properties were investigated as a function of rf-power. We think that these properties were closely related with the crystallization and the film density of TZO films. It was also presumed that the vaporization of the water vapor and other adsorbed particles such as an organic solvents can affect the electrical properties of the conventional transparent conductive oxide(TCO) films. On the other hand, since the TZO film deposited on glass substrate at room temperature with rf-power of 80 W shows a very low resistivity of $7.5\times10^{-4}\;\Omega{\cdot}cm$ and a very excellent transmittance over an average 85% in the visible range, that is comparable to that of ITO films. Therefore, we expect that the TZO films can be used as transparent electrode for optoelectronic devices such as touch-panels, flat-panel displays, and thin-film solar cells.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2017

This paper suggests a specific model that could efficiently improve the interaction and the interface between MES(Manufacturing Execution System) server and POP(Point of Production) terminal through electronic document server and electronic pen, bluetooth receiver and form paper in disassembly and process inspection works. The proposed model shows that the new method by electronic document automation system can more efficiently perform to reduce processing time for maintenance work, compared with the current approach by handwritten processing system. It is noted in case of the method by electronic document automation system that the effects of proposed model are as follows; (a) While the processing time per equipment for maintenance by the current method was 300 minutes, the processing time by the new method was 50 minutes. (b) While the processing error ratio by the current method was 20%, the error ratio by the new method was 1%.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.927-932
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• 2001

When people write a character with a pen stably, proper compliance planning is necessary. In this paper, after investigating the property of character writing task, we propose a fundamental grasp model for character writing and also analyze compliance characteristics for effective character writing using multi-fingered hands. For this, the general stiffness relation of multi-fingered hand is firstly described. Next, we investigate the grasp configurations for grasping a pen and then, we analyze the conditions of the specified stiffness matrix in the operational space to successfully and more effectively achieve the given character writing task. Through the analysis, an effective grasp modeling for successful character writing is shown. And also, we conclude that the operational compliance characteristics should be properly planned for character writing, stably and precisely.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.131-134
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• 2002

As the increased use of computer, wired/wireless/mobile Internet, security in using Internet becomes a more important problem. Thus, biometric technology using physical and behavior characteristics of a person is hot issue. Many different types of biometric technologies of a person such as fingerprint, face, iris, vein, DNA, brain wave, palm, voice, dynamic signature, etc. had already been studied but remained unsuccessful because they do not meet social demands. However, recently many of these technologies have been actively revived and researchers have developed new products on various commercial fields. Dynamic signature verification technology is to verify the signer by calculating his writing manner, speed, angle, and the number of strokes, order, the down/up/movement of pen when the signer input his signature with an electronic pen for his authentication. Then signature verification system collects mentioned above various feature information and compares it with the original one and simultaneously analyzes to decide whether signature is forgery or true. The prospect of signature verification technology is very promising and its use will be wide spread in terms of economy, security, practicality, stability and convenience.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2010

This paper presents the preliminary study of an interactive rehabilitation support system for both dementia patients and their caregivers, the goal of which is to improve the quality of life(QOL) of the patients suffering from dementia through virtual interaction. To achieve the virtual interaction, three kinds of recognition modules for speech, facial image and pen-mouse gesture are studied. The results of both practical tests and questionnaire surveys show that the proposed system had to be further improved, especially in both speech recognition and user interface for real-world applications. The surveys also revealed that the pen-mouse gesture recognition, as one of possible interactive aids, show us a probability to support weakness of speech recognition.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2004

Electronic Ink is a stored data in the form of the handwritten text or the script without converting it into ASCII by handwritten recognition on the pen-based computers and Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) for supporting natural and convenient data input. One of the most important issue is to search the electronic ink in order to use it. We proposed and implemented a script matching algorithm for the electronic ink. Proposed matching algorithm separated the input stroke into a set of primitive stroke using the curvature of the stroke curve. After determining the type of separated strokes, it produced a stroke feature vector. And then it calculated the distance between the stroke feature vector of input strokes and one of strokes in the database using the dynamic programming technique.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.76-77
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• 2009

CdS 박막은 에너지 밴드갭이 상온에서 2.42 eV인 직접 천이헝 반도체로써 태양전지 및 광전도 셀과 광센서 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유연성을 가지고 있는 PC, PET, PEN등 폴리머 기판을 $O_2$ 플라즈마를 사용하고 RF Power 100W, 공정시간 60~1200s의 조건에서 전처리하고, 이 기판을 CBD법을 이용하여 CdS 박막을 증착시켰다. 폴리머 기판의 결정립크기는 180s의 처리시간 부터 증가를 보였으며, 전기적 특성은 60s 와 180s에서 이동도와 비저항이 반비례하는 경향성을 나타내었고 광투과율은 처리시간에 따른 뚜렷한 변화를 보이지 않았다.