• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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Development History and Trend of High-Capacitance Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor in Korea (우리나라 고용량 MLCC 기술 개발의 역사와 전망)

  • Hong, Jeong-Oh;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Kang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2009
  • MLCC (Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor) is the most important passive component in electronic devices such as HHP, PC and digital display. The development trend of MLCC is a miniaturization with increasing the capacitance. In this paper, a development history of the high capacitance MLCC in Korea was introduced, and the necessity of the finer $BaTiO_3$ was explained in the viewpoint of the issued electrical and dielectric properties of high capacitance MLCC. The bottleneck technologies to realize the high capacitance was shortly introduced, followed by the prediction of the development trend of MLCC in near future.

Current Collectors for Flexible Lithium Ion Batteries: A Review of Materials

  • Kim, Sang Woo;Cho, Kuk Young
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • With increasing interest in flexible electronic devices and wearable appliances, flexible lithium ion batteries are the most attractive candidates for flexible energy sources. During the last decade, many different kinds of flexible batteries have been reported. Although research of flexible lithium ion batteries is in its earlier stages, we have found that developing components that satisfy performance conditions under external deformation stress is a critical key to the success of flexible energy sources. Among the major components of the lithium ion battery, electrodes, which are connected to the current collectors, are gaining the most attention owing to their rigid and brittle character. In this mini review, we discuss candidate materials for current collectors and the previous strategies implemented for flexible electrode fabrication.

A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.

Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristic of PCB and Frame Structure in EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 환경에서 PCB와 Frame구조물의 전자기 방사특성 해석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Sun;HwangBo, Hoon;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.715-716
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, research of EMI/EMC is very important in electromagnetic wave surroundings generated from many electric and electronic devices. Especially, analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field have to be performed first of all. At the present most of EMI/EMC problems are solved by the method of practice and inspiration. Hence in this paper, will provide the first step for solving EMI/EMC problems in design process. Model of analysis is structure composed of PCB and Frame. By the first step, theory of dipole antenna is adapted to analyze electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field. Because it is fundamental of analysis of electromagnetic radiation. And it will be expanded for structure of PCB and Frame. Finally, it provide the basic method of analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field by making similar dipole antenna to PCB and Frame structure.

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Current Driving Type Surge Counter (전류구동형 서지카운터)

  • Lee, B.H.;Ahn, C.H.;Chang, S.H.;Jeong, K.M.;Jeon, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1712-1714
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the surge counter drived by lightning and switching currents. In order to install the effective surge protective devices, it is important to find the parameters of incident surges. In this paper, for the purpose of protecting the electronic circuits and counting the occuring frequency, the current driving type surge counter is designed and fabricated. The surge counter consists of surge protective divices, current detector, metal oxide varistor(MOV), rectifier, capacitor, and electromagnetic counter. This surge counter is able to count the occuring frequency of surges and to clamp lightning surge current. To evaluate the performance of the surge counter, impulse voltage and current were applied at the surge counter by the surge generator. As a result, applied surges were exactly counted and clamped.

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Semiconductor nonlinear optical spectroscopy (반도체의 비선형 분광학)

  • 박승한
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1992
  • The nonlinear optical properties of semiconductors and semiconductor microstructures have been the subject of intense research, not only from a fundamental physics point of view, but also for their potential applications to future opto-electronic devices. In this paper, steady-state and time-resolved nonlinear optical spectroscopic techniques to investigate the microscopic world of semiconductor materials were briefly described.

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Dehydrogenative Polymerization of Hydrosilanes to Silicon Polymers

  • Kim, Myoung-Hee;Lee, Jun;Mo, Soo-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Woo, Hee-Gweon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2010
  • Hydrosilanes possessing reactive Si-H bond are used in synthesizing various types of polysilanes by dehydrocoupling under the influence of various organometallic promoters. Catalytic Si-Si/Si-O coupling of hydrosilanes with hydrosilanes, alcohols, and lactones to silicon-based polymers are described in this article as selective examples of our recent research developments. These silicon-containing polymers can be used as a precursor to prepare useful functional materials for fabricating electronic devices.

Synthesis of 6,7-Dibromo-1,4-dihydropentiptycene-1,4-epoxide (6,7-Dibromo-1,4-dihydropentiptycene-1,4-epoxide의 합성)

  • Yang, Jinseok;Um, Sungyong;Park, Cheolyoung
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2010
  • Pentiptycene and its derivatives having cavity, ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking prohibition, and AIEE functionalities were synthesized. 6,7-Dibromo-1,4-dihydropentiptycene-1,4-epoxide was obtained from the reaction of 6,7-dibromo-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-epoxide and anthracene. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Prepared pentiptycene derivatives could be useful precursor for organofluorene compounds which could be an excellent candidate for electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED's) and chemical sensor.

Optoelectronic and electronic applications of graphene

  • Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.67.2-67.2
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is expected to have a significant impact in various fields in the foreseeable future. For example, graphene is considered to be a promising candidate to replace indium tin oxide (ITO) as transparent conductive electrodes in optoelectronics applications. We report the tunability of the wavelength of localized surface plasmon resonance by varying the distance between graphene and Au nanoparticles [1]. It is estimated that every nanometer of change in the distance between graphene and the nanoparticles corresponds to a resonance wavelength shift of ~12 nm. The nanoparticle-graphene separation changes the coupling strength of the electromagnetic field of the excited plasmons in the nanoparticles and the antiparallel image dipoles in graphene. We also show a hysteresis in the conductance and capacitance can serve as a platform for graphene memory devices. We report the hysteresis in capacitance-voltage measurements on top gated bilayer graphene which provide a direct experimental evidence of the existence of charge traps as the cause for the hysteresis [2]. By applying a back gate bias to tune the Fermi level, an opposite sequence of switching with the different charge carriers, holes and electrons, is found [3]. The charging and discharging effect is proposed to explain this ambipolar bistable hysteretic switching.

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High performance ambipolar organic transistors

  • Lee, Mi-Jung;Chen, Zhuoying;Sirringhaus, Henning
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2012
  • Recent significant development of organic electronics is worthy of notice for its practical application as well as fundamental understandings. Complementary-like logic circuit is a key factor to realize actual operating organic electronic devices since its advantages of low power dissipation, good noise margin and stable operations. In this reason, studies on ambipolar properties of organic materials which can act as either n-type or p-type are getting more attentions. Performances of ambipolar transistors vary a lot along its molecular structures and film properties. When properly fabricated, balanced hole and electron mobilities over 1 cm2/Vs were observed recently. Study of charge transport in ambipolar organic transistors to understand this high performance was carried out through charge modulation spectroscopy.

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