• 정보학연구
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.77-92
• /
• 2004

전자무역은 종래의 서류거래 대신 EDI나 인터넷 등 컴퓨터 네트워크를 이용하여 전자적 데이터 메시지를 송수신하여 종래의 무역거래방식에 컴퓨터와 정보통신기술을 결합시킨 새로운 형태의 무역거래를 말한다. 따라서, 본고에서는 무역결제 및 무역운송을 중심으로 무역거래의 전자화 현황을 살펴본 향후 전자무역의 활성화 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.552-559
• /
• 2013

최근 모바일을 통한 전자상거래가 증가함에 따라, NFC 기반의 전자상품권 결제 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 대부분의 연구가 전자상품권을 이용한 결제방법에만 집중되어 있어서 전자상품권의 유통이력 추적을 위한 연구는 부족하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 전자상품권 유통정보를 저장하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 전자상품권에 객체메모리모델(OMM)을 적용한다. 전자상품권이 발행되고, 다른 사람에게 양도되고, 결제에 사용될 때마다 관련된 정보가 전자상품권의 객체메모리에 저장된다. 그래서, 우리가 제안하는 전자상품권의 객체메모리는 세 가지 형태의 블록을 갖고 있어서, 전자상품권의 발행, 양도, 결제에 대한 각 정보가 저장된다. 우리는 이 정보를 이용하여 전자상품권의 유통이력을 검색하고 분석할 수 있다. 향후에는 제안한 전자상품권을 구현하고, 유통정보를 분석하는 방법을 제안할 계획이다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
• /
• 제2권10호
• /
• pp.1339-1348
• /
• 2001

전통적인 상거래 방식에서의 결제시스템으로는 신용장에 의한 방식, 추심에 의한 방식, 송금에 의한 방식 등이 있으며, 신용장방식은 수출자가 대금지급에 대한 확실성과 금융상의 편리, 신용위험의 감소로 보편적으로 가장 많이 선호하고 있다. 추심 방식은 오랜 신용관계에 있는 거래선간에 조심스럽게 이용되고 있다. 송금방식은 소액이나 견본 등의 대금지불에 알맞은 방식이다. 인터넷 전자상거래 방식에서의 결제시스템으로는 지불 브로크형 시스템, 전자화폐시스템, 소액전자지불시스템, 전자자금이체시스템 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전통적인 방식의 결제방식과 인터넷을 이용한 결제시스템의 차이와 장ㆍ단점을 비교하였다. 인터넷 결제시스템은 전통적인 방식보다 결제시간을 줄일 수 있는 반면, 소매거래 (B to C)환경에 국한되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 도매거래(B to B)하에서는 전통적인 결제시스템이 안정성, 안전성, 신뢰성 측면에서 인터넷 결제시스템보다 아직까지는 월등한 상황이다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 2018

An electronic receipt (e-receipt) is a receipt issued electronically in place of a traditional paper receipt. This e-receipt, which can be accessed on a smartphone or online, allows for the exchange of goods, refunds, and other services without a paper receipt. The government is focusing on widespread dissemination of e-receipts to realize a society without paper by 2020. Introduction of the e-receipt has begun in mainly large marts and coffee shops, and recently, major franchise convenience stores. As a result, individual customer's transactions are being converted into electronic transactions, and the payment methods are changing to card-based electronic payment services or prepaid electronic payment services. The number of non-paper commercial transactions are also on the increase. In this paper, we try to identify the e-receipt industry ecosystem by analyzing the industries and markets participating in the process of receipt issuance from the perspectives of storage, management and disposal, and to analyze the domestic industrial and social economic effects expected from the spread of electronic receipts.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제67권
• /
• pp.69-95
• /
• 2015

The main purpose of this study is to analyse what are the key financial innovations in the euro area electronic payment systems. TARGET2 is the RTGS-system provided through the Eurosystem. It is used for settling central bank operations, for large interbank transfers in euro and also for other euro-denominated transfers. The specific features of TARGET2 include processing in real time, settlement in central bank money and immediate finality. In addition, the SEPA is a payment-integration initiative of the European Union for simplification of bank transfers denominated in euro. In particular, the main innovations consist of the completion of the phased migration to the TARGET2 infrastructure, and the introduction of a single retail payment market in euro - the SEPA and its products, schemes and frameworks. As the study analyse, the key innovations consist of the TARGET2 introduction, SEPA establishment and migration towards the T2S system. These innovations will lead to a better understanding of the payment and settlement systems' behavior in stress situations and to enhance the stability of the euro area financial system. Moreover, the successful integration of the European payment and settlement infrastructures will further contribute to the integration of the European financial markets, as well as to their higher competitiveness.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제19권
• /
• pp.139-166
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the international electronic payment system through IDENTRUS can be active in the future or not. For this purpose, we have reviewed the various aspects of the typical systems : their types, operational mechanisms and actual limitations in real trade. Then we have proceeded to examine the distinguished features of IDENTRUS in terms of operational procedures and characteristics by comparing to other systems. Specially as the preconditions of activation, the possibilities of cost down, time reduction, risk hedging and operational efficiency have been studied. Thus we are not sure that the IDENTRUS will have a position as a main stream in the future electronic payment system, but this system would contribute positively to the establishment of electronic payment system if some functional additions will follow.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제15권
• /
• pp.59-87
• /
• 2001

In recent years electronic fund transfers covered by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act 1978 for consumer protection and the Article 4A of Uniform Commercial Code(U.C.C.) 1989 for wholesale electronic payments in United States. Electronic fund transfers carried out by use of a wire transfer network, automated clearing house, or other communication system of a clearing house or other association of banks such as direct deposit, Fedwire, automated teller machine, point-of-sale, and credit card transactions have been increasingly common in consumer transactions and wholesale transactions. Especially, the Article 4A of U.C.C. governs the rights and obligations associated with transactions such as an issue and acceptance of payment order, execution of sender's payment order by receiving bank, and payment. These legal frameworks in connection with electronic fund transfers in United States can play a leading role in establishing model not only within the United States, but also as a basis for developments of electronic commerce law in Korea including other countries.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.79-94
• /
• 1997

Commerce activities which are free form space and time constraint using a communication network are called Electronic Commerce(EC). Because of sending a commercial information using open network such as Internet in EC, they need the security of commerce information (payment information and purchase information), checking the integrity of transferring data and certifying all parts participated in commerce for a secure commerce. Recently Visa and MasterCard Co. released the Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) Protocol for secure payment card transaction on Internet. This paper proposes a Secure Electronic Commerce Transaction Model(SECTM) using SET in order to support the secure commerce on Internet. The proposed transaction model prevents merchant from abusing the cardholder's payment information (credit-card number etc.) and enables cardholder to shop securely in Electronic Shopping Mall.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2004

교통체계의 구성요소에 다양한 첨단기술을 접목시켜 체계적이며 효율적인 교통제어를 위하여 차세대 지능형 교통시스템(ITS ; Intelligent Transportation Systems)을 구축, 운영하기 위하여 많은 연구와 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 ITS 응용서비스 중에서 요금의 자동결재가 요구되는 다양한 전자 지불 형태의 서비스에는 정당한 통신 실체들간에 인증이 반드시 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단거리 전용통신을 이용하여 고속도로에서의 톨 요금 자동 결재에 있어 인증 기능이 처리되는 차량 탑재 장치와 노변장치의 무선구간에서 차량의 이동 속도, 각 장치에서의 암호 기능 처리 또는 이를 관할하는 요금 정산 시스템 등에서의 제한된 처리 속도를 고려한 효율적인 인증 및 세션키 설정 프로토콜을 포함하는 암호 메커니즘과 이틀을 이용한 전자지불시스템의 구현 방안을 제시한다. 특히, 국내에서 개발한 인증메커니즘인 EC-KCDSA와 암호화를 위한 SEED 암호 기법을 이용하여 무선망의 하나인 DSRC 환경의 ITS 서비스에 적용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있게 되었다.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2001

An electronic micropayment system, one of electronic payment systems, is suitable especially when a small amount of money is to be paid frequently in order to purchase on-line goods (i.e. database search, software distribution, electronic news service, etc). In addition, since the amount of payment is small, possible damages caused by system failures are lower than other payment system. In this paper, a micropayment protocol in electronic commerce environments on the Internet is proposed, based on the PayWord system. And a micropayment electronic commerce system which executes the protocol proposed is implemented. Unlike the PayWord system, however, the micropayment protocol proposed in this paper is designed in such a way that a merchant does not need to request a payment at the end of every business day since a customer cannot purchase goods beyond length of hash chains, which is specified on a certificate. In addition, the system is able to check the validity as well as the duplicate spending of hash chains. The electronic micropayment system with the proposed protocol is consists of Customers, Merchants, and Brokers. Customers are implemented on Windows NT 4.0 using VC++. Merchants are implemented on Solaris 2.5.1 and gcc 2.8.0 using Netscape Web Server and CGI Methods. HP UX 10.20 is used for Brokers.