• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Paper Display

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Towards a Colored Electronic Paper through a Fabrication of Color Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Display Panel

  • Kim, Chul-Am;Myoung, Hey-Jin;Kang, Seung-Youl;Chung, Hee-Sook;Kim, Gi-Heon;Ahn, Seong-Deok;You, In-Kyu;Oh, Ji-Young;Baek, Kyu-Ha;Soo, Kyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1415-1418
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    • 2006
  • The color electronic paper display panel, which is fabricated with about $300\;{\mu}m$ width of each color pixel strip and is possible to integrated into a fundamental full-color flexible display prototype, is presented. The monolayer of close-packed color electrophoretic microcapsules is formed on the ITO electrode. The color pixel strips are composed of each color electrophoretic microcapsules (i.e., cyan, magenta, yellow, and black).

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A Defect Free Bistable C1 SSFLC Devices

  • Wang, Chenhui;Bos, Philip J.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Recent progress in both low pretilt and high pretilt defect free C1 surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) devices is reviewed. First, by numerical calculation to investigate the balance between surface azimuthal anchoring energy and bulk elastic energy within the confined chevron layer geometry of C1 and C2, it is possible to achieve a zigzag free C1 state by low azimuthal anchoring alignment with a low pretilt angle. The critical azimuthal anchoring coefficient for defect free C1 state is calculated. Its relationship with elastic constant, chevron angle as well as surface topography effect are also discussed. Second, using $5^{\circ}$ oblique SiO deposition alignment method a defect free, large memory angle, high contrast ratio and bistable C1 SSFLC display, which has potential for electronic paper applications has also been developed. The electrooptical properties and bistability of this device have been investigated. Various aspects of defect control are also discussed.

A Study on Improvement of Optical Characteristics by Packaging Methods in Three Electrode-Type Reflective Display (3전극형 반사형 디스플레이에서 패키징 방법에 의한 광특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2017
  • In 3 electrode reflective displays using a plastic substrate, unstable packaging induces particle clumping and optical degradation due to external air inflow and electronic ink evaporation. In this work, we fabricate 3 electrode electronic paper using glass wafer, ITO/plastic film, and ITO/glass/gas barrier film as an upper substrate after injecting electronic ink onto the lower substrate. Then, we studied its properties. After operating under stress conditions for 336 hours at $85^{\circ}C$ and 75% humidity, the reflectivity of driven e-paper panels with white color was 25.5% for the panels using glass wafer, 22.5% for plastic film including a gas barrier layer, and 16% for plastic film only. From these optical properties, we conclude that gas barrier film improves upper film isolation as a desirable packaging method.

A Portable ECG System Coupled with a Smartphone (스마트폰과 연동한 휴대용 심전도계)

  • Kim, Kiwan;An, Jonghyun;Park, Kwangmin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2021
  • The electrocardiogram(ECG) and heart rates are essential for diagnosing heart disease. However, conventional portable ECG devices are possible to only measure heart rates or have limitations in how and where they are measured. In this paper, a portable ECG system in which ECG waveforms and heart rates are displayed on smartphone screens is developed. A smartphone is used as display equipment instead of a computer screen for continuous monitoring. The developed ECG system filters and amplifies detected analog ECG signals. Next, it converts the amplified analog ECG signals into digital signals, then transmits to the smartphone via Bluetooth communication. This ECG system can display and store biomedical signals on a smartphone through the application. As a result, the waveform and heart rates of the developed portable ECG system has been confirmed to be similar to those of existing medical devices.

Analysis on Current and Optical Characteristics by Electronic Ink Loading Method in Charged Particles Type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이에서 전자 잉크 주입 방법에 따른 전류 및 광특성 분석)

  • An, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Young-cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2020
  • We analyzed the drift current by charged particles according to the loading methods applied into a closed cell by electronic ink at a reflective-type display panel using an electrophoretic mechanism. For this experiment, various panels were fabricated with injection voltages for electronic ink taking values in the range -4~0 V. The size of each cell was 220 ㎛ × 220 ㎛ and height of the barrier rib was 54.28 ㎛. The electronic ink was fabricated by mixing electrically neutral fluid and single-charge white particles. Drift current was measured by moving charged particles. A biasing voltage of 6 V was applied to the display panel. As a result, the drift current was proportional to the injection voltage for electronic ink, but it decreased in case of an injection voltage above -3 V. Our experimentation ascertained that the concentration of charged particles injected into closed cells is controlled by the injection voltage and the selective injection of charged particles above movable q/m is possible.

Preferred Skin Color Reproduction for Color Image Quality Enhancement

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Chien, Sung-Il;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2004
  • The skin color of a human being is the important memory color influencing image quality for color display. Therefore, in this paper, the preferred skin color axis is defined on HSV color space by analyzing some previous research, and the preferred skin color reproduction algorithm is performed by rotating the center axis of skin distribution of an input image to the preferred skin color axis.

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Color Temperature Conversion of Uncalibrated Video Signal Based on Color Compensation in POP-TV

  • Do, Hyun-Chul;Chien, Sung-Il;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2003
  • It is often desirable that manufacturers and users can convert the reference white of display into the preferred color temperature by controlling the color temperature that is one of representative color characteristics of a light source. Accordingly, this paper proposes an efficient method of color compensation for displaying the uncalibrated video signal in PDP-TV and is also shown to be successfully coupled with flexible color temperature conversion based on the signal processing technique.

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Design of an One-Chip Controller for an Electronic Dispenser (전자 디스펜서용 단일 칩 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Sang;Won, Young-Wook;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an one-chip controller for an electronic dispenser. The electronic dispenser is composed of electronic part and mechanical part. The electronic part is consisted of input keypad, micro-controller, display module, and pump module. In this paper we designed micro-controller for the electronic part. The micro-controller controls display module and pump module. The display module is composed by LCD device, and the pump module is composed by motor device . The micro-controller for an electronic dispenser is designed by VHDL. We used WX12864AP1 for the LCD device and SPS20 for the stepping motor. Also, the micro-controller is designed by Altera Quartus tool and verified with Agent 2000 Design-kit using APEX20K Device. In this paper, we present possibility to adopt of the biomedical device through the one-chip controller for the electronic dispenser.

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User-centric Immersible and Interactive Electronic Book based on the Interface of Tabletop Display (테이블탑 디스플레이 기반 사용자 중심의 실감형 상호작용 전자책)

  • Song, Dae-Hyeon;Park, Jae-Wan;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose user-centric immersible and interactive electronic book based on the interface of tabletop display. Electronic book is usually used for users that want to read the text book with multimedia contents like video, audio, animation and etc. It is based on tabletop display platform then the conventional input device like keyboard and mouse is not essentially needed. Users can interact with the contents based on the gestures defined for the interface of tabletop display using hand finger touches then it gives superior and effective interface for users to use the electronic book interestingly. This interface supports multiple users then it gives more diverse effects on the conventional electronic contents just made for one user. In this paper our method gives new way for the conventional electronics book and it can define the user-centric gestures and help users to interact with the book easily. We expect our method can be utilized for many edutainment contents.

Rigorous Analysis of Viewing Zone for 3D Display with Electric-field-driven Liquid Crystal Lens (액정 전계 렌즈 기반 3차원 디스플레이 장치의 엄정한 시청영역 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Bong-Sik;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the 3-dimenstional (3D) analysis for calculating the optical characteristics of an autostereoscopic display with electric field driven liquid crystal (ELC) lens. From 3D analysis considering the slanting of lens, we calculate the cross-talk of each images and the distortion of viewing zone. Using geometric opics and extended Jones matrix method (EJMM), phase retardation of ELC lens according to position is calcuated and then optical path difference in 3D space considering tilt and azimuth angle of incident light is gotten. Then, intensity distribution is presented in the space. Through camparing the intensity distribution using ideal lens with the ELC lens, we identify the noise and image distortion of ELC lens. As a result, this analysis is expected to provide optimum design conditions for realistic and rigorous 3D display with ELC lens.