• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Ordering

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A Fault Dropping Technique with Fault Candidate Ordering and Test Pattern Ordering for Fast Fault Diagnosis (고속 고장 진단을 위해 고장 후보 정렬과 테스트 패턴 정렬을 이용한 고장 탈락 방법)

  • Lee, Joo-Hwan;Lim, Yo-Seop;Kim, Hong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2009
  • In order to reduce time-to-market, the demand for fast fault diagnosis has been increased. In this paper, a fault dropping technique with fault candidate ordering and test pattern ordering for fast fault diagnosis is proposed. Experimental results using the full-scanned ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show the efficiency of the fault dropping technique with fault candidate ordering and test pattern ordering.

Relation between molecular structure and order parameter of liquid crystals and dyes in GH-LCD (GH형 LCD에 있어서 액정 및 2색성 색소의 분자형상과 배향질서도와의 관계)

  • 박우상
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 1997
  • In a Guest-Host cell the orientational ordering of dyes doped into liquid crystals has been investigated. To evaluate the influence of the host liquid crystals on the ordering of the dyes we have measured precisely the ordering parameters of the liquid crystals by using the dichroic ratio of the absorbances for infrared light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the diector. Our experimental results show that the ordering of the dyes can be expressed as a function of not only the molecular structure of the dyes but also the order parameter of the liquid crystals. These functions are dependent on the kinds of the liquid crystals and the dyes. Particularly the combination such as anthraquinone dyes doped into cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals show a very high ordering parameter. This is considered due to a strong intermolecular interaction between the dipoles of both liquid crystals and dyes.

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Polymer Layer Effects on Anchoring Strength and Surface Ordering in NLC, 5CB, by the Washing Process after Rubbing on the Polyimide Surfaces

  • Lee, Sang-Keuk;Han, Jeong-Min;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • The liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities by the washing processes after rubbing on the two kinds of the rubbed polyimide (Pl) surface were studied. The polar anchoring energy of 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) increased with the rubbing strength RS on the two kinds of the rubbed PI surface. The polar anchoring energy of 5CB on the rubbed PI surface with alkyl side chains is larger than the rubbed PI surface with CONH moiety. Also, the surface ordering of 5CB on the rubbed PI surface with alkyl side chains is larger than the rubbed PI surface with CONH moiety. Therefore, the surface ordering of 5CB strongly depends on the polymers and washing process.

Polar Anchoring Strength and Surface Ordering in NLC by the Washing Process on Rubbed Polymer Surfaces Containing Trifluoromethyl Moiety

  • Lee, Sang-Keuk;Lee, Joon-Ung;Han, Jeong-Min;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Paek, Seung-Kwon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2002
  • The polar anchoring strength and surface ordering in a NLC,4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB), on a rubbed polyimide (PI) surface containing trifluoromethyl moiety were studied. The large extrapolation length de of 5CB for washing process of water was measured at RS=114 mm. The polar anchoring energy of 5CB on the rubbed PI surface is decreased by the washing process. Also, the polar anchoring energy of 5CB increases with the rubbing strength on the PI surface. The surface ordering of 5CB for all washing processes is smaller than the non-washing process; it is attributed to the washing process.

Nano-structure and Magnetic Properties of FePd Superlattice Thin Film (FePd 인공격자박막의 나노구조 및 자기적 특성)

  • Kang, J.G.;Chung, I.S.;Koo, J.W.;Koh, J.H.;Koo, S.M.;Nam, S.M.;Ha, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2008
  • Epitaxial $L1_0$ FePd (001) thin films were successfully manufactured by sputtering deposition method. The structure and magnetic properties of FePd thin films were characterized as a function of Fe compositions. It was found that the long-range ordering parameter had a maximum for the stoichiometric composition, whereas the magnetic anisotropy had a maximum as the Fe content is decreased to slightly above the stoichiometric composition. This indicates that the stoichiometry is directly contributed to the chemical ordering and the magnetic anisotropy. These results imply that nonstoichiometric FePd compositions, with a slight excess of Pd, may in fact be preferred for applications that require high magnetic anisotropy.

The Effect of Mg Deficiency on the Microwave Dielectric Characteristics of (Mg1/2Nb2/3)O3 Ceramics (Mg 결핍에 따른 Ba(Mg1/2Nb2/3)O3 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Paik, Jong-Hoo;Lee, Mi-Jae;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Tae;Jee, Mi-Jung;Lim, Eun-Kyeong;Nahm, Sahn;Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2004
  • Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3) $O_3$ (BMN) ceramics were investigated. Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3) $O_3$ has the 1:2 ordered hexagonal structure. The 1:2 ordering and relative density of specimens increased with small Mg deficiency(x). The variation of Q${\times}$ $f_{0}$ with Mg deficiency is very similar to that of 1:2 ordering and relative density. The highest Q${\times}$ $f_{0}$ achieved in this investigation is about 96,000 for Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3) $O_3$. The improvement of Q${\times}$ $f_{0}$ with Mg-deficiency is related to the increase of degree of ordering and relative density of the specimen.

The Effect of Mg Deficiency on the Microwave Dielectric characteristics of $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ Ceramics (Mg 결핍에 따른 $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Paik, Jong-Hoo;Lee, Mi-Jae;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Won;Jee, Mi-Jung;Lim, Eun-Kyeong;Nahm, Sahn;Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2003
  • Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of $Ba(Mg_{1/3-x}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ (BMN) ceramics were investigated. $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ has the 1:2 ordered hexagonal structure. The 1:2 ordering and relative density of specimens increased with small Mg deficiency(x). The variation of Q-value with Mg deficiency is very similar to that of 1:2 ordering and relative density. The highest $Q{\times}f_0$ achieved in this investigation is about 96,000 for $Ba(Mg_{1/3-0.02}Nb_{2/3})O_3$. The improvement of Q-value with Mg-deficiency is related to the increase of degree of ordering and relative density of the specimen.

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Polymer Layer Effects on Anchoring Strength and Surface Ordering in NLC, 5CB, by the Washing Process after Rubbing on the Polyimide Surfaces

  • Lee, S.K.;Lee, J.U.;Han, J.M.;Hwang, J.Y.;Seo, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2003
  • The liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities by the washing processes after rubbing on the two kinds of the rubbed polyimide (PI) surface were studied. The polar anchoring energy of 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) increased with the rubbing strength RS on the two kinds of the rubbed PI surface. The polar anchoring energy of 5CB on the rubbed PI surface with alkyl side chains is larger than the rubbed PI surface with CONH moiety. Also, the surface ordering of 5CB on the rubbed PI surface with alkyl side chains is larger than the rubbed PI surface with CONH moiety. Therefore, the surface ordering of 5CB strongly depends on the polymers and washing process.

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A Study of the Influence on Purchasing Process and Customer Satisfaction in Internet Shopping Mall by Electronic Commerce Education (전자상거래 교육이 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 구매과정과 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • 조동훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.875-884
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    • 2001
  • This study was attempted to find out the result of the comparison between participant group and absentee group of electronic commerce lecture in internet shopping mall. To find out difference among the burden for ordering, convenience for ordering, uneasiness for goods and service and satisfaction for goods and service, experimental approach was adopted. The finding were that burden for ordering, convenience for ordering and uneasiness for goods makes no difference, but satisfaction for goods and service make a difference. The result of the analysis in the research shows as following. First, they showed no difference between participant group and absentee group on the feeling burden during the ordering process. Second, they showed no difference between the two groups on the feeling of convenience during the ordering process. Third, they showed no difference between the two groups on the feeling of unstable for goods and service. Fourth, they showed no difference between the two groups on the feeling of convenience for goods and service.

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Highly Thermal Conductive Alumina Plate/Epoxy Composite for Electronic Packaging

  • Jeong, Un Seong;Lee, Yoon Joo;Shin, Dong Geun;Lim, Hyung Mi;Mun, So Youn;Kwon, Woo Teck;Kim, Soo Ryong;Kim, Young Hee;Shim, Kwang Bo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2015
  • In this study, alumina plates 9~25 μm in size were used as thermal fillers, and epoxy resin was used as a polymer matrix. Oriented alumina plate/epoxy composites were prepared using a rolling method. The effect of ordering alumina plates increased with alumina plate size. The thermal conductivity and flexural strength of the composites were investigated. The horizontal thermal conductivity of the oriented composite was significantly higher than the vertical thermal conductivity. The horizontal thermal conductivity of the 75 wt% alumina content was 8.78 W/mk, although the vertical thermal conductivity was 1.04 W/mk. Ordering of the alumina plate using a rolling method significantly improved the thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction. The flexural strengths of the ordered alumina/epoxy composites prepared at different curing temperatures were measured.