• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic Local L/C

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.022초

내국신용장(Local L/C) 개설 및 결제에서의 에스크로 시스템 적용에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the Adaptation of Escrow System in Local L/C Opening and Payment)

  • 이제홍
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2005
  • This paper object is application of electronic Customers Relationship Management(e-CRM) for buyer This paper focuses on the possibility of the adaption of Escrow system in Local L/C opening and payment. The purposes of this study are to obtain efficiency and stability of Local L/C and to provide opportunity to accept trust of the transaction parties. The results of the study show that Escrow system is recommended when Local L/C opened, because Escrow system has the following merits: (1) Open system of internet can be used to Local L/C process. (2) Transaction process of Escrow system is very simple. (3) One stop transaction can be applied to all the process of local L/C.

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전자무역금융의 전면 실시에 따른 이용현황과 개선방안 (A Study on the Using Status and Improvements of Electronic Trade Finance in Korea)

  • 이진우;박광서
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제59권
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2013
  • The Electronic Trade Finance not only has with the trait which is simple procedures, low cost but also easier access to using statistics compare to formerly paper based system. In Korea, all of trade finance system will be changed to electronic base by February 2014. The purpose of this research finds the using status and problems of the electronic local L/C and electronic purchase certificate, and suggests several improvements. First, the whole trade finance system should improve in terms of simple procedures, especially small and medium companies can use the system sufficient maximum limit. Second, the organizers, KTNET, KITA etc, need to the new electronic trade finance system promote to customers and training program for early settlement. It also has to manage at an unified system between IT and tex authorities. Third, small and medium size companies still think the charge for using high, so it need to make a resonable charge for using the electronic system to persuasive extent reasonable about it.

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외화획득용 원료 등 구매제도의 전자화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electronic System of Purchase Institution the Raw Materials for Earning Foreign Currencies)

  • 정윤세;정재승
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.357-379
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    • 2013
  • 최근 우리나라는 외화획득용 원료 등 구매제도에 대해 전자화를 도입하게 되었다. 정부는 구매확인서의 전자화를 위해서 2011년에 대외무역관리규정을 개정하였다. 또한, 외화획득용 원료 등 구매제도에는 구매확인서에 이어 2012년에 내국신용장도 전자화하였다. 이는 우리나라 전자무역이 로컬거래 절차의 전자화를 추진하게 되는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 외화획득용 물품관리제도에 대한 선행적 고찰과 대외무역관리규정의 개정을 통한 구매확인서 전자발급의 의무화 및 한국은행 무역금융 취급세칙의 개정으로 내국신용장의 전자개설 의무화에 따른 이론적, 법적 고찰과 로컬거래 절차의 전자화의 추진인로컬거래 통합관리시스템의 구축에 있어 법적, 실무적 문제점과 대응방안을 분석하였다.

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전력선 통신에 의한 공기조화설비 제어네트워크 구축 (The Construction of AHU Control Network by Power Line Communication)

  • 김명호;안교철
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • 로컬 레벨의 표준화 및 시스템간의 상호운용성을 높이기 위하여 공기조화설비 제어 계통도를 지하층(8포인트)과 기준층(15포인트)으로 구분하여 설계하고 전력선통신으로 제어 네트워크를 구축하였다. 공기조화 시스템의 각 디바이스는 개방형 프로토콜인 뉴런 C로 프로그램 하였다. 연구 결과 $L_{ON}W_{ORKS}$ 프로토콜로 각 디바이스들의 자율분산제어가 가능하게 되었고 통신선의 길이와 회선수를 감소시킬 수 있었다.

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X-ray absorption spectroscopic study of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles

  • Singh, Jitendra Pal;Lim, Weon Cheol;Song, Jonghan;Kim, Joon Kon;Chae, Keun Hwa
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.230.2-230.2
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    • 2015
  • Nanoparticles of magnesium ferrite are used as a heterogeneous catalyst, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor and cure of local hyperthermia. These applications usually utilize the magnetic behavior of these nanoparticles. Moreover, magnetic properties of nanoferrites exhibit rather complex behavior compared to bulk ferrite. The magnetic properties of ferrites are complicated by spins at vortices, surface spins. Reports till date indicate strong dependency on the structural parameters, oxidation state of metal ions and their presence in octahedral and tetrahedral environment. Thus we have carried out investigation on magnesium ferrite nanoparticles in order to study coordination, oxidation state and structural distortion. For present work, magnesium ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized using nitrates of metal ions and citric acid. Fe L-edge spectra measured for these nanoparticles shows attributes of $Fe^{3+}$ in high spin state. Moreover O K-edge spectra for these nanoparticles exhibit spectral features that arises due to unoccupied states of O 2p character hybridized with metal ions. Mg K-edge spectra shows spectral features at 1304, 1307, 1311 and 1324 eV for nanoparticles obtained after annealing at 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, and $1200^{\circ}C$. Apart from this, spectra for precursor and nanoparticles obtained at $300^{\circ}C$ exhibit a broad peak centered around 1305 eV. A shoulde rlike structure is present at 1301 eV in spectra for precursor. This feature does not appear after annealing. After annealing a small kink appear at ~1297 eV in Mg K-edge spectra for all nanoparticles. This indicates changes in local electronic structure during annealing of precursor. Observed behavior of change in local electronic structure will be discussed on the basis of existing theories.

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Edge perturbation on electronic properties of boron nitride nanoribbons

  • K.L. Wong;K.W. Lai;M.W. Chuan;Y. Wong;A. Hamzah;S. Rusli;N.E. Alias;S. Mohamed Sultan;C.S. Lim;M.L.P. Tan
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.385-399
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    • 2023
  • Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), commonly referred to as Boron Nitride Nanoribbons (BNNRs), is an electrical insulator characterized by high thermal stability and a wide bandgap semiconductor property. This study delves into the electronic properties of two BNNR configurations: Armchair BNNRs (ABNNRs) and Zigzag BNNRs (ZBNNRs). Utilizing the nearest-neighbour tight-binding approach and numerical methods, the electronic properties of BNNRs were simulated. A simplifying assumption, the Hamiltonian matrix is used to compute the electronic properties by considering the self-interaction energy of a unit cell and the interaction energy between the unit cells. The edge perturbation is applied to the selected atoms of ABNNRs and ZBNNRs to simulate the electronic properties changes. This simulation work is done by generating a custom script using numerical computational methods in MATLAB software. When benchmarked against a reference study, our results aligned closely in terms of band structure and bandgap energy for ABNNRs. However, variations were observed in the peak values of the continuous curves for the local density of states. This discrepancy can be attributed to the use of numerical methods in our study, in contrast to the semi-analytical approach adopted in the reference work.

Mechanistic investigations on emission characteristics from g-C3N4, gC3N4@Pt and g-C3N4@Ag nanostructures using X-ray absorption spectroscopy

  • Sharma, Aditya;Varshney, Mayora;Chae, Keun Hwa;Won, Sung Ok
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1458-1464
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    • 2018
  • An improved method for the preparation of g-$C_3N_4$ is described. Currently, heating (> $400^{\circ}C$) of urea is the common method used for preparing the g-$C_3N_4$. We have found that sonication of melamine in $HNO_3$ solution, followed by washing with anhydrous ethanol, not only reduce the crystallite size of g-$C_3N_4$ but also facilitate intriguing electronic structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties. Moreover, loading of metal (Pt and Ag) nanoparticles, by applying the borohydride reduction method, has resulted in multicolor-emission from g-$C_3N_4$. With the help of PL spectra and local electronic structure study, at C K-edge, N K-edge, Pt L-edge and Ag K-edge by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), a precise mechanism of tunable luminescence is established. The PL mechanism ascribes the amendments in the transitions, via defect and/or metal states assimilation, between the ${\pi}^*$ states of tris-triazine ring of g-$C_3N_4$ and lone pair states of nitride. It is evidenced that interaction between the C/N 2p and metal 4d/5d orbitals of Ag/Pt has manifested a net detraction in the ${\delta}^*{\rightarrow}LP$ transitions and enhancement in the ${\pi}^*{\rightarrow}LP$ and ${\pi}^*{\rightarrow}{\pi}$ transitions, leading to broad PL spectra from g-$C_3N_4$ organic semiconductor compound.

유기티탄 화학 (제4보). $TiCl(OC_6H_5)_3{\cdot}C_6H_5OH\;및\;Ti(OC_6H_5)_4{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$의 분자 및 전자구조 (Organotitanium Chemistry (IV). The Molecular and Electronic Structure of $TiCl(OC_6H_5)_3{\cdot}C_6H_5OH\;and\;Ti(OC_6H_5)_4{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$)

  • 이후성;어용선;손연수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1975
  • $TiCl(OC_6H_5)_3{\cdot}C_6H_5OH\;및\;Ti(OC_6H_5)_4{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$의 분자량 측정과 전자 흡수스펙트럼을 고찰함으로써 이들 두 유기-리탄 화합물들의 용액 상태에서의 분자 및 전자구조에 대하여 연구하였다. $Ti(OC_6H_5)_4{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$는 고체상태에서는 이합체로 존재하지만 분자량 측정 결과 묽은 용액에서는 단위체로 완전해리되며 $TiCl(OC_6H_5)_3{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$도 8mM농도에서 해리를 시작함을 알수 있었다. 따라서 이들 두 착화합물은 묽은 용액에서 5배위 착화합물로 존재하며 분자구조는 trigonalbipyramid으로 생각된다. 두 화합물의 전자 흡수스펙트럼은 자외부쪽에 똑같은 진동구조를 갖는 벤젠고리 특유의 흡수밴드를 나타내며 가시부에서는 $TiCl(OC_6H_5)_3{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$의 경우 26.8kK에 $Ti(OC_6H_5)_4{\cdot}C_6H_5OH$는 29.6kK에 각각 흡수 밴드를 나타낸다. 이가시부 흡수밴드는 리간드에서 금속쪽으로 전하이전에 의한 $^1A_1''{\to}^1E'\;or\;^1E''$ 전이로 생각된다.

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IEC61850 기반 디지털 변전시스팀에서의 PDMS 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (A study for PDMS Application Scheme of Digital S/S with IEC61850 Base)

  • 이동철;김희수;배을록;민병운
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2006
  • The Partial Discharge Monitoring System is technology which is available to measure & analysis the partial discharge of Power equipment. This technology is in the limelight as a pre-forecast system of equipment defect but there are some problems like no protocol standard, layered network management and the limitation of physical size. This paper presents whole system structure includes engineering centers, LN(Logical Node) to apply PDMS for, base-digital substation system, ICE61850 compatible Condition Monitoring &Diagnosis (CMD), Local Unit(LU), Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) for the solution scheme of these limitations.

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저온 소성 유전체 재료를 이용한 초소형 VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) 제작에 관한 연구 (A study on the fabrication of Miniatured VCO using LTCC(Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic))

  • 유찬세;이영신;이우성;강남기;박종철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2002
  • VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) is one of the main components governing the size, performance and power consumption of telecommunication devices. As the devices become much smaller, VCO need to have much smaller size with better characteristics. Buried type passive components of L,C,R were developed previously and the structure of these components are good for minimizing the size of VCO. Our own library of passive components is used in simulation and fabrication of VCO circuit, and surface mounted components like varactor diode are analysed using the measurement circuit designed by ourselves. Two-Dimensional simulation of VCO circuit and local three-Dimensional structure simulation are performed and their relation is obtained. In structure of multi-layered VCO, some components governing the characteristics of VCO are selected and placed on the top of oscillator for the good tuning process. In resonator part, the stripline structure and low loss glass/ceramic material are used to get higher Q value. In our research, a VCO oscillates in the 2.3∼2.36 GHz band is developed.

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