• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Hierarchy

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The application of AHP to measure the importance level of managerial factors for e-commerce in SMB (AHP를 이용한 중소제조업의 전자상거래 경영측면 요인 수준)

  • Hong, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2009
  • In the early stage of electronic commerce the technical aspects were regarded as the most important factor for its success, but the economic and managerial aspects gain currently more and more its importance. In this paper some issues are researched which are emerging as essential factor with the development of electronic commerce. Especially this survey was carried out from four managerial aspects which are management strategy, marketing, procurement/logistics and service. The result of this research shows us that the importance level of management strategy and procurement/logistics are low, but that of marketing and service are very high. AHP-Analysis as the result of this paper shows the importance list in rank of service, marketing, procurement/logistics and management strategy.

Wavelet-Based Level-of-Detail Representation of 3D Objects (웨이브릿 기반의 3차원 물체 LOD 표현)

  • Lee, Ha-Sup;Yang, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D object LOD(Level of Detail) modeling system that constructs a mesh from range images and generates the mesh of various LOD using the wavelet transform. In the initial mesh generation, we use the marching cube algorithm. We modify the original algorithm to apply it to construct the mesh from multiple range images efficiently. To get the base mesh we use the decimation algorithm which simplifies a mesh with preserving the topology Finally, when reconstructing new mesh which is similar to initial mesh we calculate the wavelet coefficients by using the wavelet transform. We solve the critical problem of wavelet-based methods - the surface crease problem (1) - by using the mesh simplification as the base mesh generation method.

Korean Maintainability Prediction Methodology Reflecting System Complexity (시스템 복잡도를 반영한 한국형 정비도 예측 방법론)

  • Kwon, Jae-Eon;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2021
  • During the development of a weapon system, the concept of maintainability is used for quantitatively predicting and analyzing the maintenance time. However, owing to the complexity of a weapon system, the standard maintenance time predicted during the system's development differs significantly from the measured time during the operation of the equipment after the system's development. According to the analysis presented in this paper, the maintenance time can be predicted by considering the system's complexity on the basis of the military specifications, and the procedure can be Part B of Procedure II and Method B of Procedure V. The maintenance work elements affected by the system complexity were identified by the analytic hierarchy process technique, and the system-complexity-reflecting weights of the maintenance work elements were calculated by the Delphi method, which involves expert surveys. Based on MIL-HDBK-470A and MIL-HDBK-472, it is going to present a Korean-style maintainability prediction method that reflects system complexity of weapons systems.

Optimal Scheduling of Utility Electric Vehicle Fleet Offering Ancillary Services

  • Janjic, Aleksandar;Velimirovic, Lazar Zoran
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2015
  • Vehicle-to-grid presents a mechanism to meet the key requirements of an electric power system, using electric vehicles (EVs) when they are parked. The most economic ancillary service is that of frequency regulation, which imposes some constraints regarding the period and duration of time the vehicles have to be connected to the grid. The majority of research explores the profitability of the aggregator, while the perspective of the EV fleet owner, in terms of their need for usage of their fleet, remains neglected. In this paper, the optimal allocation of available vehicles on a day-ahead basis using queuing theory and fuzzy multi-criteria methodology has been determined. The proposed methodology is illustrated on the daily scheduling of EVs in an electricity distribution company.

Methodology of Cyber Security Assessment in the Smart Grid

  • Woo, Pil Sung;Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2017
  • The introduction of smart grid, which is an innovative application of digital processing and communications to the power grid, might lead to more and more cyber threats originated from IT systems. In other words, The Energy Management System (EMS) and other communication networks interact with the power system on a real time basis, so it is important to understand the interaction between two layers to protect the power system from potential cyber threats. This paper aims to identify and clarify the cyber security risks and their interaction with the power system in Smart Grid. In this study, the optimal power flow (OPF) and Power Flow Tracing are used to assess the interaction between the EMS and the power system. Through OPF and Power Flow Tracing based analysis, the physical and economic impacts from potential cyber threats are assessed, and thereby the quantitative risks are measured in a monetary unit.

Website Security Evaluation for Electronic Commerce (전자상거래를 위한 웹사이트 보안 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-U;Lee, Geun-Su;Kim, Se-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2005
  • 최근 몇 년 동안 전자상거래는 새로운 비즈니스 환경으로 인식되어 급속하게 성장하고 있다. 온라인 상거래가 활성화 되면서 전자상거래를 위한 웹사이트도 많이 생겨나고 있지만, 사기, 개인 및 신용정보 노출, 개인의 사회적 신뢰도 저하 등 전자상거래 보안에 관련된 문제들이 전자상거래 시장의 활성화를 위협하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 기반의 전자상거래 발전에 있어 보안 문제의 해결이 가장 중요함을 인식하고 전자상거래 웹사이트에 대한 보안 평가 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 전자상거래 보안과 관련한 다수의 보안 평가 항목을 선정하고, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 사용하여 영역별 가중치를 산정한 모델을 설계한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 보안 평가 모델은 안전한 전자상거래 웹사이트 설계, 구축 및 운영에 필요한 보안 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다.

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Using QFD implementation to decide for design of electronic wave shielding paint characteristics (QFD 전개에 의한 전자파 차단도료 설계 특성 결정 방법 ; S사 사례연구 중심으로)

  • 박재현;강경식;이광배
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2000
  • Developing a new commercial product, it is need to connect the end users demand of quality to the industrial technology of company. For this reason, this study is to build up the users demand for the imminent marketing product of a certain company by Analytic Hierarchy Process, analyze quantitatively users subjective thoughts collected by Group Consensus, calculate the added-value of users demands and verify the consistency of users opinions by consistency-exponential-calculation. The added value obtained by this method is substituted into a user-demand item of Quality Function Deployment. And, the technical characteristic data transferred from the extracted essential factor for developing and manufacturing a new product is substituted into a technical characteristic item of QFD. The faculty of quality is firstly finished by this procedure. But, because the relation a technical characterization with users demand do not be known in new product, Wassermans method was introduced for the correlation users demand with technology and for the processing and marketing of a new product. The all assumption on this thesis was based on the reliable real data of a certain company.

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Development of Balanced Performance Measurement Index for B2B e-Marketplace (B2B e-Marketplace의 성과측정지표 개발에 관한 연구 -재무적 성과 및 지식자산 성과관점에서-)

  • Kim, Hyo-gun;Lee, Jaeyeon;Kang, Sora
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper defines measurement index items and weight of the index for the purpose of developing a performance measurement index that balancedly measures performance of B2B electronic commerce. The deductive research is used for the development of measurement index items and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method for the development of weight of the index. This paper has four performance measurement perspectives-finance, partners, business process and human resources, which based the existing researches of balanced performance measurement. This researchers developed eleven second level criteria and twenty-six indexes under four perspectives through the deductive method and expert interviews, weighted on the perspectives, criteria and indexes in accordance with the forms of e-marketplace-vertical and horizontal. As a result, the most important indexes are the maintenance of partners and the efficiency of operation process in the vertical e-marketplace. In the horizontal e-marketplace, the collection of partners, development and prediction processes are more important than other indexes.

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Design of Fast Elliptic Curve Crypto module for Mobile Hand Communication

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2008
  • The more improved the Internet and the information technology, the stronger cryptographic system is required which can satisfy the information security on the platform of personal hand-held devices or smart card system. This paper introduces a case study of designing an elliptic curve cryptographic processor of a high performance that can be suitably used in a wireless communicating device or in an embedded system. To design an efficient cryptographic system, we first analyzed the operation hierarchy of the elliptic curve cryptographic system and then implemented the system by adopting a serial cell multiplier and modified Euclid divider. Simulation result shows that the system was correctly designed and it can compute thousands of operations per a second. The operating frequency used in simulation is about 66MHz and gate counts are approximately 229,284.

Implementation and Experimental Evaluation of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme on PROFIBUS (PROFIBUS에서 대역폭 할당 기법 구현 및 실험적 평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yu-Chul;Kim, Ji-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.943-954
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    • 2000
  • Fieldbus is the lowest level industrial network in the communication hierarchy of factory automation and distributed process control systems. Data generated from field devices are largely divided into three categories : time-critical, periodic and time-available data. Because these data share one fieldbus medium, it needs a method that allocates these data to the bandwidth-limited fieldbus medium. This paper introduces an implementation method of bandwidth allocation scheme on PROFIBUS. In order to implement bandwidth allocation scheme on PROFIBUS, the following functions need to be supplemented on the FDL(Fieldbus Datalink Layer) protocol: (i) separation of medium bandwidth into periodic and non-periodic intervals, (ii) synchronization of node timers over a local link. In order to examine the validity of bandwidth allocation scheme on PROFIBUS, this paper develops an experimental model of a network system. The results obtained from the experimental model show that the bandwidth allocation scheme satisfies the performance requirement of time-critical, periodic and time-available data.

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