• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Display

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The Fabrication and Design of Driving Circuit for LCD panel using the high efficiency LED (고 효율 LED를 이용한 LCD 패널 구동회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ryu, Jang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3146-3151
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    • 2012
  • For using them as a optical source of inspections equipment for LCD panel, the design ofexcellent backlight system, brightness uniformity and high power and good protection against heat is essential.In this paper, backlight system which is built in the 45 inch side emitting LCD backlight by LED arraystructure and driving circuit were designed and developed. After that, their performances were measured. Itshowed the luminance from 3,000 to 25,000[$cd/m^2$], the mean value x:0.3144, y:0.3076 of x-y chromaticity,dimming range of 27~515[$cd/m^2$], free flicker noise in the 80kHz and black level of 0.7~0.1[$cd/m^2$], thermaltest of cooling system in 20,000[$cd/m^2$] over values.

An Analysis on Short-Range-Radar Characteristic for Developing Object Detecting System (물체탐지 시스템의 개발을 위한 근거리 레이더에 대한 특성 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Ryu, In-Hwan;Byun, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Min;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1267-1279
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest the development of object detection systems for the safety of the ship through the study of the properties of short-range radar. Many of the short-range radars developed for special purpose like cars has cheaper price advantages but it is not proper to every application. In order to overcome such obstacles we need to analysis data from experiments in various environments and feature analysis of the device is essential. Also, the data clustering algorithms to display correct classified moving objects is necessary. In this paper we propose the advanced fast moving object detection system using short range radars with better detection accuracy. And we proposed a clustering algorithm using the value of the RCS and the speed and trajectory information of the radar data that are reflected.

Effect of Additives on the Refractive Index of B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3 Glasses for Photolithographic Process in Electronic Micro Devices

  • Won, Ju-Yeon;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Ki;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2010
  • In fabricating plasma display panels, the photolithographic process is used to form patterns of barrier ribs with high accuracy and high aspect ratio. It is important in the photolithographic process to control the refractive index of the photosensitive paste. The composition of this paste for photolithography is based on the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ glass system, including additives of alkali oxides and rare earth oxides. In this work, we investigated the density, structure and refractive index of glasses based on the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ system with the addition of $Li_2O$, $K_2O$, $Na_2O$, CaO, SrO, and MgO. The refractive index of the glasses containing K2O, Na2O and CaO was similar to that of the [BO3] fraction while that of the SrO, MgO and Li2O containing glasses were not correlated with the coordination fraction. The coordination number of the boron atoms was measured by MAS NMR. The refractive index increased with a decrease of molar volume due to the increase in the number of non-bridging oxygen atoms and the polarizability. The lowest refractive index (1.485) in this study was that of the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-K_2O$ glass system due to the larger ionic radius of $K^+$. Based on our results, it has been determined that the refractive index of the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ system should be controlled by the addition of alkali oxides and alkali earth oxides for proper formation of the photosensitive paste.

Cr(III)-Tetraaza Macrocyclic Complexes Containing Auxiliary Ligands (Part IV); Synthesis and Characterization of Cr(III)-Acetylacetonato, -Malonato and -Oxalato Macrocyclic Complexes

  • Byun, Jong-Chul;Han, Chung-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1395-1402
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    • 2005
  • The reaction of cis-[Cr([14]-decane)$(OH)_2]^+$ ([14]-decane = rac-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-teraazacyclotetradecane) with auxiliary ligands {$L_a$ = acetylacetonate (acac), oxalate (ox) or malonate (mal)} leads to a new cis-[Cr([14]-decane)(acac)]$(ClO_4)_2{\cdot}(1/2)H_2O\;(1),\;cis-[Cr([14]-decane)(ox)]ClO_4{\cdot}(1/2)H_2O\;(2)\;or\;cis-[Cr([14]-decane)(mal)]ClO_4{\cdot}(1/4)H_2O\;(3)$. These complexes have been characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, conductivity, IR and Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography. Analysis of the crystal structure of cis-[Cr([14]-decane)(acac)]$(ClO_4)_2{\cdot}(1/2)H_2O$ reveals that central chromium(III) has a distorted octahedral coordination environment and two acetylacetonate-oxygen atoms are bonded to the chromium(III) ion in the cis positions. The angle $N_{axial}-Cr-N_{axial}$ deviates by $11^{\circ}$ from the ideal value of $180^{\circ}$ for a perfect octahedron. The bond angle O-Cr-O between the chromium(III) ion and the two acetylacetonate-oxygen atoms is close to $90^{\circ}$. The bond lengths of Cr-O between the chromium and the acetylacetonate-oxygen atoms are 1.950(3) and 1.954(2) $\AA$. They are shorter than those between chromium and nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle. The IR spectra of 1, 2 and 3 display bands at 1560 {ν (C=O)}, 1710 {${\nu}_{as}$(OCO)} and 1660 $cm^{-1}$ {${\nu}_{as}$(OCO)} attributed to the acac, ox and mal auxiliary ligands stretching vibrations, respectively.

A Sutdy of VTS Simulator Development using port specified scenario technology (항만별 맞춤 시나리오 생성기술을 적용한 VTS시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Gyeungtae;Lee, Sangil;Lee, Younggeun;Park, Gwangbok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2013
  • In the past, the scenario of VTS simulator was made by instructor's manual operation using waypoint definition of target ship. but in this study, we use automatic scenario creation technology with AIS data and Port-MIS data. The created VTS simaulator scenario also can be modified, added, and saved by instructor's manual operation. VTS simulator display target ship on the Electronic Navigation Chart based on S-57 format. A instructor can easily open this scenario and start, pause, stop operation wirth VTS simulator. A new modification also can be applied immediately to current scenario and can be saved new scenario file. VTS simulator using this technology can create many scenarios for a specific purpose and can be easily used for various application fields.

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Measurement of Energy bands of the MgO Layer in AC-PDPs

  • Jeoung, S.J.;Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Kim, J.H.;Park, E.Y.;Hong, Y.J.;You, N.L.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.G.;Jeoung, S.H.;Song, K.B.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2006
  • The secondary electron emission coefficient $({\gamma})$ of the cathode is an important factor for improving the discharge characteristics of AC-PDPs because of its close relationship to discharge voltage. In AC-PDPs, MgO is most widely used as a surface protective layer. In this experimental, we have investigated the electronic structure of the energy band structure of the MgO layer responsible for the high ${\gamma}$. The MgO layers have been deposited by electron beam evaporation method, where the $O_2$ partial pressures have been varied as 0, $5.2{\times}10^{-5}$ torr, $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, and $4.1{\times}10^{-4}$ torr, in this experiment. It is noted that work function that is energy gap between surface and first defect level of MgO layer has the lowest value for the highest O2 partial pressure of $4.1^{\ast}10^{-4}$ Torr.

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A Study on the Ozonized Water Production technology for the PR Strip Process (PR 제거공정 적용을 위한 오존 수 생성기술 연구)

  • Son Young Su;Chai Sang Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • We have been studied on the high concentration ozonized water production technology which substitute for the SPM wet cleaning solution process as the PR strip process after the photolithography process in the semiconductor and flat panel display manufacturing. In this work, we have developed the surface discharge type ozone generator which has the characteristics of the 12 [wt%] ozone concentration at the oxygen gas flow of 0.5[ℓ/min] oxygen per cell and also developed the high efficiency ozone contactor for the mixing ozone gas with deionized water. As the production test results of the ozonized water, we obtained the ozonized water concentration above 80[ppm] at the 10[wt%] ozone gas concentration, and also had a good result of the PR strip rate of 147[nm/min]. at the 70[ppm] ozonized water.

Error Correction of Real-time Situation Recognition using Smart Device (스마트 기기를 이용한 실시간 상황인식의 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Suh, Dong Hyeok;Yoon, Shin Sook;Ryu, KeunHo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1779-1785
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an error correction method to improve the accuracy of human activity recognition using sensor event data obtained by smart devices such as wearable and smartphone. In the context awareness through the smart device, errors inevitably occur in sensing the necessary context information due to the characteristics of the device, which degrades the prediction performance. In order to solve this problem, we apply Kalman filter's error correction algorithm to compensate the signal values obtained from 3-axis acceleration sensor of smart device. As a result, it was possible to effectively eliminate the error generated in the process of the data which is detected and reported by the 3-axis acceleration sensor constituting the time series data through the Kalman filter. It is expected that this research will improve the performance of the real-time context-aware system to be developed in the future.

Noise Reduction in Real-time Context Aware using Wearable Device (웨어러블 기기를 이용한 실시간 상황인식에서의 잡음제거)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Suh, Dong Hyeok;Yoon, Shin Sook;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1803-1810
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many researches related to IoT (Internet of Things) have been actively conducted. In order to improve the context aware function of smart wearable devices using the IoT, we proposed a noise reduction method for the event data of the sensor part. In thisstudy, the adoption of the low - pass filter induces the attenuation of the abnormally measured value, and the benefit was obtained from the situation recognition using the event data of the sensor. As a result, we have validated attenuation for abnormal or excessive noise using event data detected and reported by 3-axis acceleration sensors on some devices, such as smartphones and smart watches. In addition, various pattern data necessary for real - time context aware were obtained through noise pattern analysis.

Measurement of Out-of-plane Displacement in a Spot Welded Canti-levered Plate using Laser Speckle Interferometry with 4-step Phase Shifting Technique (레이저스펙클 간섭법과 4단계 위상이동법에 의한 외팔보 점용접부의 면외 변위측정)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Na, Eui-Gyun;Koh, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) has been recently developed and widely used because it has advantage to be able to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with non-contact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference and scattering phenomena can measure not only out-of-plane but also in-plane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations included in the speckle patterns and to display consequent interferogram on a computer monitor. In this study, the experimental results of a canti-levered plate using ESPI were compared with those obtained from the simple beam theory. The ESPI results of the canti-levered plate analyzed by 4-step phase shifting method are close to the theoretical expectation. Also, out-of-plane displacements of a spot welded cacti-levered plate were measured by ESPI with 4-step phase shifting technique. The phase map of the spot welded cacti-levered plate is quite different from that of the canti-levered plate without spot welding.