• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromyography

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Motion and Force Estimation System of Human Fingers (손가락 동작과 힘 추정 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Chul;Choi, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1020
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    • 2011
  • This presents a motion and force estimation system of human fingers by using an Electromyography (EMG) sensor module and a data glove system to be proposed in this paper. Both EMG sensor module and data glove system are developed in such a way to minimize the number of hardware filters in acquiring the signals as well as to reduce their sizes for the wearable. Since the onset of EMG precedes the onset of actual finger movement by dozens to hundreds milliseconds, we show that it is possible to predict the pattern of finger movement before actual movement by using the suggested system. Also, we are to suggest how to estimate the grasping force of hand based on the relationship between RMS taken EMG signal and the applied load. Finally we show the effectiveness of the suggested estimation system through several experiments.

OWAS and EMG-based Mason's Physical Workload Measurement (OWAS 및 근전도 기반 석공 작업부하 비교연구)

  • Seo, Byoung-Wook;Lim, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2015
  • Methods for measuring the physical workload of construction workers are classified into posture assessment techniques (i.e., OWAS, RULA, etc.) and physiological measurement techniques (i.e., EMG, heart rate, etc.). The one does not quantify the workload on a specific body part of a worker by considering the weight of the hand tools or materials on hand and time for holding a particular posture. This paper presents a procedure for evaluating a physical demand using the electromyography (EMG) sensor. This study compares the EMG measurement and the posture assessment. The case study is carried out on a masonry operation.

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The use of kinesiologic electromyography (운동학적 근전도의 활용)

  • Won, Jong-Im
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2002
  • The kinesiologic electromyograhy(KEMG) is one of the most common use in physical therapy for understanding normal function and dysfunction of the neuromuscular system. Physical therapists concerned to patterns of muscle response, position, type of muscle contraction, onset and cessation of activity, the level of muscle response in relation to effort, and type of muscle contraction. Also they are use KEMG to assess the exercises for facilitate or for inhibit specific muscle activity. However there is a few references that provide information of KEMG Thus, the purpose of this article is for the use and interpretation of KEMG data. This article will guide beginning researchers for collecting, managing and analyzing of KEMG data.

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A Study on Estimation of Scoliosis using Electromyography Sensor (근전도 센서를 이용한 척추측만증 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Yeong;Nam, Hyun-Do;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1231-1235
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    • 2016
  • In this study, it measures electromyogram to estimate scoliosis by using sensors in both sides of spinal erector muscle. A device is measured raw data to input mcu through a filter and amplifier. MCU is named "arduino" that is calculated muscle activity with algorithm by inputting data. By comparing with both sides of spinal erector muscle's activity, it studies about estimation of scoliosis

Arm Lifting Exercises for Lower Trapezius Muscle Activation

  • Kang, Minhyeok
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1868-1872
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    • 2019
  • Background: Lower trapezius muscle function is important for the prevention and treatment of shoulder injuries. However, scapular posterior tilt movement has been overlooked in lower trapezius strengthening exercise programs. Objective: To examine the effects of prone arm lifting with scapular posterior tilt (PALSPT) on trapezius muscles. Design: Crossover study Methods: 17 healthy males were recruited for participation in this study. Participants performed backward rocking diagonal arm lifting (BRDAL) and PALSPT. To train participants in scapular posterior tilt movements for PALSPT, visual biofeedback of scapular movements was provided using a motion sensor. Electromyography (EMG) activities of the middle and lower trapezius were recorded using a surface EMG system. Differences in middle and lower trapezius muscle activity between BRDAL and PALSPT exercises were analyzed. Results: Lower trapezius muscle activity was significantly greater during PALSPT than during BRDAL (p=.006). Although greater EMG activity was observed in the middle trapezius during PALSPT than during BRDAL, this difference was not significant (p=.055). Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that scapular posterior tilt movements must be considered in lower trapezius muscle strengthening programs.

Abnormal spontaneous electromyographic activity in myasthenia gravis causing a diagnostic confusion: a case report and literature review

  • Kim, Sohyeon;Kang, Minsung;Park, Jin-Sung;Seok, Hung Youl
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2022
  • Some cases of myasthenia gravis (MG) with abnormal spontaneous activity (ASA) in needle electromyography (EMG) have been reported, but the associated clinical characteristics remain to be fully elucidated. We report the case of a 36-year-old male with MG in whom ASA was observed. This study highlights that ASA may appear in needle EMG in patients with severe MG who predominantly have bulbar and/or respiratory involvement. Care is needed because this often accompanies myopathic features and can be misdiagnosed as myopathy.