• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromechanical system

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Passivity-based Controller Design for Induction Motor Driven by Doubly-fed Induction Generator (이중권선 유도발전기로 구동되는 유도전동기의 수동성기반제어기 설계)

  • Lee S.C.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 2003
  • We are interested in this paper on the control of an electromechanical system consisting of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG), driven by a prime mover that can supply or extract mechanical power, e.g., a flywheel inertia, and an induction motor(IM). The stator of the Induction machine is connected to the stator of the generator whose rotor voltage is regulated by a bidirectional converter. The main interest of this configuration is that it permits a bidirectional power flow between the motor, which may operate in regenerative mode, and the generator We propose a passivity-based controller to regulate the motor mechanical speed. Since this kind of controllers achieve stabilization via energy balancing, regulation of the power flow in the system is naturally incorporated. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the main points of our paper.

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Improved Yaw-angle Estimation Filter as a Function of the Actual Maneuvers for a Cleaning Robot (주행조건 식별을 이용한 로봇청소기의 진행각 추정을 위한 향상된 필터설계)

  • Cho, Yoon Hee;Lee, Sang Cheol;Hong, Sung Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a practical algorithm for the reduction of measurement errors due to drift in a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) gyros that are used for a mobile robot. Any drift in a MEMS gyro will cause an unbounded growth of errors in the estimation of heading, which makes it nearly useless in applications that require high accuracy over a long operating time. In proposed method, maneuvers of a cleaning robot are observed through encoders' measurement process and a decision to correct bias drift will be made if necessary. The method used in this paper is called the "heading estimation filter". To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, a comparison was made between the estimation of the heading of the cleaning robot and one from a motion capture system.

A Study on the Dielectric and Strain Properties of PNST Ceramics (PNST세라믹스의 유전 및 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진수;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 1998
  • The solid solutions of the Pb(Sc$\_$0.5/Nb$\_$0.5/)$\_$0.57/Ti$\_$0.43/O$_3$ system were prepared. In the PSNT system, it had been known that two-phase region between the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases was observed between 0.425 of PT at room temperature. In this paper, Fe$_2$O$_3$-doped 0.57PSN-0.43PT composition was prepared by conventional method. The dielectric and strain properties were examined using an computerized measuring apparatus, and the resonance characteristics were measured using an impedance gain phase analyzer. We got the data of dielectric constant, dielectric loss, piezoelectric coefficient, piezoelectric voltage coefficient, frequency constant strain constant mechanical quality factor and electromechanical coupling factor.

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Nonlinear electromechanical behavior of piezoelectric materials: constitutive equations and numerical simulation (압전재료의 비선형 전기-기계적 거동: 구성방정식과 전산모사)

  • 김상주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2002
  • Piezoelectric solids such as PZT and PLZT have been widely used as sensors or actuators for various smart structural systems. The main problem occurring in the applications is that a larger and larger actuation force is required to maximize the function of the system. This naturally leads to local concentrations of electric or stress fields near crack tips or geometric irregularities and thereby results in a nonlinear behavior of the system Hence, it becomes more important to Predict the nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric solids In this Paper we investigate the micro-mechanism of nonlinear behavior in piezoelectric materials and propose constitutive equations. The calculation results obtained from an associated finite element Program are shown to be qualitatively consistent with experiments.

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Avionics/Electronics Integrity

  • Kim, Yon-Soo;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1995
  • Modern combat (or commertial) aircraft systems consist of a large number of sophisticated and complex avionics/electronics subsystems. The US Air Force of Productivity, Reliability, Availability and Maintainability (PRAM) reports that 25 to 45 percent of aircraft system failures in the electronics or electromechanical area 〔Kachmar, 1985〕. It is an important issue to achive the required reliability and maintainability for avionics/electronics subsystems in order to guarantee the mission success during the life cycle in a timely and cost effective manner. The issuance of USAF Mil-A-87244, "Avionics/Electronic Integrity Program requirements," 1987 demands a new approach called "Avionics/Electronics Integrity Program" (AVIP). The objective of this paper is to give a tutorial presentation on the basic aspects of Avionics/Electronics Integrity efforts in relation to total quality management of avionics/electronics whose performance measures are expressed in terms of reliability, durability, and matainability.

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UPFC Model for Stability Study Using IPLAN (IPLAN을 이용한 UPFC 안정도 해석 전산 모형)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) model for stability study using PSS/E. The proposed UPEC model was implemented by IPLAN which is a high level language. As a control strategy for damping electromechanical oscillations, energy function method was adopted. By the adopted control law, the damping effect is robust with respect to loading condition, fault location and network structure. Furthermore, the control imputs are based on local signals. The effect of control of the UPFC model was demonstrated on an one machine infinite bus system and a two area system.

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The Piezoelectric Characteristics of PZ-PT-PMS Ceramics for Large Displacement Application (고진동레벨에서의 PZ-PT-PMS계 세라믹의 압전특성)

  • 이동준;권순석;신달우;정수현;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1997
  • Generally, Piezoelectric ceramics based lead-zirconate-titanate(PZT) system are well known to use in high power devices. In this pacer. Pb(Mn$\sub$1/3//Sb$\sub$2/3/)O$_3$(PMS) ceramics which have been shown to be adaptable for a high power usage is introduced. The stability of piezoelectric properties in PZ-PT-PMS solid solution system such as piezoelectric constants. electromechanical coupling coefficient and mechanical quality factor is discussed by the addition effect of CeO$_2$ as a additive. The CeO$_2$ ratio ranges from 0 to 2 wt%. The resonant and anti-resonant frequencies. mechanical quality factor, and force factor are also measured as a function of vibration velocity

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A study on the Dielectric and piezoelectric characteristic of PSN-PZT system ceramics (PSNI-PZT계 세라믹스의 유전적, 압전적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용우;류주현;윤광희;정회승;김종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the structural, dielectrial and piezoelectrical properties of 0.03Pb(Sb$\sub$1/2/Ti$\sub$0.495/)O$_3$+Xwt% MnO(x= 0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7) system ceramics were investigated as a function of the addition of MnO. As a result, the samples of 0.3wt% MnO content showed the highest mechanical quality factor(Qm) of 1487, and its dielectric constant and electro mechanical coupling factor(Kp) 1357, 54.3%, respectively. Therefore, the dielectrial and piezoelectrical properties of the composition ceramics were indicated as the materials suitable for piezoelectric transformer.

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Performance Characteristics of Vibration Energy Harvesting Using [001] and [011]-Poled PMN-PZT Single Crystals ([001] 및 [011] 방향 분극의 압전 단결정 PMN-PZT를 이용한 진동 에너지 수확 특성)

  • Kim, Jae Eun;Kim, Young-Cheol;Sun, Kyung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.890-897
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    • 2014
  • This work investigated the electromechanical performance of a cantilevered vibration energy harvester incorporating the single crystal PMN-PZT, manufactured with the most recent technology of solid-state single crystal growth. The performances of single crystal PMN-PZTs with two different crystallographic axes such as [011] and [001] are compared with those of PZT ceramics. From the investigations, it is shown that the [001]-poled PMN-PZT is advantageous for the excitations containing single dominant frequency component, while the single crystal [011]-$d_{32}$ is superior in terms of the energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency.

Nonlinear electromechanical analysis of a functionally graded square plate integrated with smart layers resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation

  • Arefi, Mohammad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents nonlinear analysis of a functionally graded square plate integrated with two functionally graded piezoelectric layers resting on the Winkler-Pasternak foundation. Geometric nonlinearity was considered in the strain-displacement relation based on the Von-Karman assumption. All the mechanical and electrical properties except Poisson's ratio can vary continuously along the thickness of the plate based on a power function. Electric potential was assumed as a quadratic function along the thickness direction and trigonometric function along the planar coordinate. The effect of non homogeneous index was investigated on the responses of the system. Furthermore, a comprehensive investigation has been performed for studying the effect of two parameters of assumed foundation on the mechanical and electrical components. A comparison between linear and nonlinear responses of the system presents necessity of this study.