• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic torque

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A Study of the design of controller for microprocessor - Based Permanent magnet AC Servo motor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 SM 형 AC SERVO MOTOR 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Oh, Ki-Bong;Kim, Jung-Ha;Yoon, Byung-Do;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1989
  • The configuration of Brushless DC moter is similar to the permanent magnet Synchronous moter. Power transistors are oftenly used to supply the switching by feedback signals of rotor positioning sensors. Brushless DC moter have been used in Aerospace and Robotics where the electromagnetic noise or the sparking of the commutator contact can not be tolerated and long - lived maintenance - free operation is required. This paper describes the design of the microprocessor - based controller for the Brushless DC moter. The controller is designed to operate for the constant torque generation and variable speed control using sinusoidal PWM inverters and resolvers as rotor positioning sensors.

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A Smooth Position Control of Ultrasonic Motor Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Bin, Hang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • Ultrasonic motor (USM) is a new type motor which is driven by the ultrasonic vibration of piezoelectric elements. It possess many useful features that electromagnetic motors do not have, such as low speed and high torque. However, ultrasonic motor has heavy nonlinear speed characteristics and is sensitive to the change of drive conditions. In order to solve these problems, we present a smooth position control scheme for ultrasonic motor using fuzzy logic control with human expertise and without the need of any precise mathematical model. A "smooth operation" consideration is included when constructing the fuzzy rule base in order to achieve a most smooth response. An experimental position control system is constructed to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Using Fourier Series (퓨리에 급수를 이용한 단상 SRM 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Yong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. This paper presents a analytical representation of the phase inductance of a single phase SRM, as function of position and current, taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit. the method is based on Fourier series expansion. Analytical expressions for the calculation of instantaneous phase inductance, flux linkage, coenergy and electromagnetic torque as a function of rotor position and winding currents are derived.

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Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Connected to Grid

  • Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Karthikeyan, A
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of an AC/DC/AC-assisted, self-excited induction generator connected to the grid. The dynamic model includes wind turbine models with pitch control, gear boxes, self-excited induction generators, excitation capacitance, inductive load models, controlled six-pulse rectifiers, and novel state-space models of a grid-connected inverter. The system has been simulated to verify its capabilities of buildup voltage, stator flux response, stator phase current, electromagnetic torque, and magnetizing inductance variation during both the dynamic and steady states with a variable-speed prime mover. The complete setup of the above dynamic models was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Characteristic Investigations of an Asynchrounous Traction Motor for High Speed Train According to Various Rotor Slot Number (고속전철용 견인 유도전동기의 회전자 슬롯수 변화에 따른 특성고찰)

  • Kim, B.T.;Kwak, S.Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Park, S.C.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, K.W.;Yoon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with investigating some characteristics of the inverter-driven tractive induction motor according to the various rotor slot number. 2-D time-stepped finite element method considering the inverter voltage waveform is utilized for electromagnetic field analysis. As a result, harmonics spectra of torque and bar loss are compared in each case.

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A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Compensation Application of High Voltage Induction Motor (고압 유도전동기 역률 보상설비의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2008
  • Reactor starting method has the advantage of simplicity and closed transition in spite of lower starting torque per kVA. This method allows a smooth start with almost no observable disturbance on transition and is suitable for applications such as centrifugal pumps or fans. Reactive power doesn't contribute to work but needs to sustain the electromagnetic field required for the induction motor to operate. Starting power factor of induction motor is specially lower than running power factor. Power factor application is needed to compensate for the lower power factor of induction motor. This power factor compensation systems is occasionally being hit by the effects of the starting reactor connection position at the starting, stopping of high-voltage induction motor. This paper describes voltage and current stress affected by the installation position of power factor compensation application at the reactor starting method.

Generalized Vector Control with Reactive Power Control for Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Machines

  • Duan, Qiwei;Liu, Shi;Schlaberg, H. Inaki;Long, Teng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a current hysteresis control with good decoupling properties for doubly-fed brushless induction machines (BDFIMs) has been proposed based on a generalized vector model. The independent control of the reactive power and speed for BDFIMs has been achieved by controlling the d-axis and the q-axis current of the control windings (CW). The proposed vector control method has been developed for the power winding (PW) flux frame. Experimental verification of a type Y180M-4 BDFIM prototype with 1/4 pole-pairs has been presented. Evidence of its good performance has been shown through experimental results.

A Study for the Optimum Design of Fan Motor In Refrigerator Using A Niching Algorithm and Characteristic Analysis Using The Finite E16men1 Method (F.E.M.을 이용한 냉장고용 FAN 모터의 해석과 Niching Algorithm을 이용한 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Kyu;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Jin, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 1999
  • This paper discussed an optimal designs of 2 pole fan motors in refrigerator using a Niching Algorithm. We applied a Niching method to multi-objective optimal design of air gap construct. This Niching genetic algorithm is called "Restricted Competition Selection"(RCS) that is suitable for real world problem such as shape or structural optimization of electromagnetic device. The finite element method being used for nonlinear numerical characteristic analysis is provided exact solution in the system. Through this process is reduced the cogging torque ripple in air gap.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, B.I.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Yun, S.Y.;Im, T.B.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a mathematical model of Brushless DC machine fed by pwm inverter is developed. Dynamic and steady state characteristics of Brushless DC motor is simulated and analyzed: electromagnetic torque, speed, phase voltage, and current. In mathematical modeling, the shaft transformation referencing rotor frame from to "a,b,c" three phase frame to "d,g" two phase frame is described.

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A Novel Region Decision Method with Mesh Adaptive Direct Search Applied to Optimal FEA-Based Design of Interior PM Generator

  • Lee, Dongsu;Son, Byung Kwan;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1549-1557
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    • 2018
  • Optimizing the design of large-scale electric machines based on nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) requires longer computation time than other applications of FEA, mainly due to the huge size of the machines. This paper addresses a new region decision method (RDM) with mesh adaptive direct search (MADS) for the optimal design of wind generators in order to reduce the computation time. The validity of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using Rastrigin and Goldstein-Price benchmark function. Moreover, the algorithm is employed for the optimal design of a 5.6MW interior permanent magnet synchronous generator to minimize the torque ripple. Additionally, mechanical stress analysis as well as electromagnetic field analysis have been implemented to prevent breakdown caused by large centrifugal forces of the modified design.