• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic loss

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Simplified Modeling of Ring Resonators and Split Ring Resonators Using Magnetization

  • Jeon, Dongho;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines various aspects of the electromagnetic responses of the ring resonator located in the transverse electromagnetic cell. In addition, an equivalent circuit for the ring resonator is proposed and analyzed based on the electromagnetic phenomenon of the resonator. The equivalent circuit was simply modeled based on the concept of magnetization. A method for achieving a wider operating bandwidth of the negative permeability is provided. The ring resonator with its resonant frequency of 13.56 MHz was designed and its characteristics were examined in terms of S-parameters, effective permeability, loss rate, bandwidth, etc. The circuit and electromagnetic simulation results show an excellent agreement as well as that of theory.

A Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties by the Preparing Condition of NiCuZn Ferrite (NiCuZn 페라이트의 제조 조건에 따른 전자파흡수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영구;박찬규;이문수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2001
  • With the development of electromagnetic communication technology and increased use of electromagnetic wave, the countermeasure of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) becomes more important socially, and interest for the electromagnetic wave absorber has also increased. In this paper, we have studied characteristics of frequency dependency on complex permittivity and complex permeability according to the changes of composition rate and sintering temperature of NiCuZn ferrite also known as electromagnetic wave absorber and further looked into effect of electromagnetic wave absorption properties. From the measurement where the composition of Fe$_2$O$_3$ and ZnO of NiCuZn ferrite was fixed at 49 and 34 mol% respectively while composition of NiO and CuO has been varied at each test, we found out that initial permeability and permittivity were high and the absorbing ability of electromagnetic wave recorded best with loss tangent(${\mu}$r"/${\mu}$r′) displays more than 1 within the frequency band of 2MHz~9.5MHz when the composition ratio of NiO was ranged around 8.5~9.5 mol% and the sintering temperature was 1,080$^{\circ}C$.

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Measurement and Analysis of Clutter Loss in Urban/Suburban below 24 GHz (24 GHz 이하 도심/부도심의 클러터 손실 측정 및 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Lee, Haeng-Seon;Park, Sung-Won;Lee, Il-Yong;Lim, Jong-Hyuk;Yoon, Dea-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2018
  • Recently, measurements on clutter loss due to buildings in urban/suburban areas at 3, 6, 10, 18, and 24 GHz have been performed by the Radio Research Agency with the purpose of predicting the clutter loss close to actual urban/suburban propagation for 5G mobile communication. In this work, we have compared the urban clutter loss to suburban clutter loss for a transmit antenna height of 85 m. Furthermore, we have estimated the error between the predicted loss as per ITU-R P.2108 and the measured clutter loss. Our results indicate that for higher frequencies, the measured clutter loss in urban/suburban areas is higher and so lower than the predicted clutter loss. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the prediction model for clutter loss by taking into account the measured clutter loss in urban/suburban areas in the prediction model.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of FeSiCr and Fe50Ni Flaky Powder-Polymer Composite Sheet (FeSiCr에 Fe50Ni가 첨가된 폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성)

  • Lee, Seok-Moon;Kim, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we studied the magnetic composite sheets for electromagnetic wave noise absorber of quasi-microwave band by using soft magnetic FeSiCr and Fe50Ni flakes with the thickness of about $1{\mu}m$ and polymer. The magnetic hysteresis curve including saturation magnetization and residual magnetization and the complex permeability characteristics of the composite sheets were investigated to clarify the mixing effect on electromagnetic wave absorption properties. The saturation magnetization was decreased about 10% while the residual magnetization was increased about 15% and the real parts of complex permeability at below 500 MHz were increased 0.6~4 while those values at above 500 MHz were decreased 0.4~2.5 according to the change of contents of FeSiCr and Fe50Ni powders. As a result, the reflection loss can be moved to the lower frequency from 2~3 GHz to 1~1.5 GHz as the contents of Fe50Ni flaky powder into FeSiCr flaky powder was increased up to 50%.

Clamping-diode Circuit for Marine Controlled-source Electromagnetic Transmitters

  • Song, Hongxi;Zhang, Yiming;Gao, Junxia;Zhang, Yu;Feng, Xinyue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2018
  • Marine controlled-source electromagnetic transmitters (MCSETs) are important in marine electromagnetic exploration systems. They play a crucial role in the exploration of solid mineral resources, marine oil, and gas and in marine engineering evaluation. A DC-DC controlled-source circuit is typically used in traditional MCSETs, but using this circuit in MCSETs causes several problems, such as large voltage ringing of the high-frequency diode, heating of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module, high temperature of the high-frequency transformer, loss of the duty cycle, and low transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit. This paper presents a clamping-diode circuit for MCSET (CDC-MCSET). Clamping diodes are added to the controlled-source circuit to reduce the loss of the duty ratio and the voltage peak of the high-frequency diode. The temperature of the high-frequency diode, IGBT module, and transformer is decreased, and the service life of these devices is prolonged. The power transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit is also improved. Saber simulation and a 20 KW MCSET are used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed CDC-MCSET.

A Comparison of the Propagation and Noise Characteristics between Ultrasonic and Electromagnetic Wave for the High Speed Communication of Short Range Telemetry (단거리 텔레메트리용 고속통신을 위한 전자기파 및 초음파의 전파 및 잡음 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyo;Seo, Gang-Do;Park, Hee-Jun;Park, Il-Yong;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied for a comparison of the propagation and noise characteristics between ultrasonic and electromagnetic wave for the high speed communication of the short range telemetry. We analyze the propagation depth of electromagnetic and ultrasonic wave by skin depth effect and by ultrasonic loss ratio. We also studied several effects such as near field effect in electromagnetic wave and Rayleigh scattering noise of ultrasonic wave, etc. We show the experimental results of their propagation loss and modulation experiments in water. The experimental results show that both method is good for the implementation of short range telemetry.

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Dielectric Characteristics of the Polymers Containing Nano-size Conductive Carbon Black Powders (전도성 나노 카본 블랙을 함유한 고분자 재료의 유전특성)

  • 진우석;이대길
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2004
  • The electromagnetic (EM) absorption or shielding characteristics of a material is an important issue not only for military purpose but also for commercial purposes such as radar, electric or telecommunication devices. In order to design the effective electromagnetic wave absorber, the electromagnetic characteristics of the constituents of the material should be available in target frequency band. Also, it must be possible to predict the electromagnetic properties of absorbers with respect to the content of lossy ingredients. In this study, the dielectric properties of unsaturated polyester resins containing nano-size conductive carbon black powder were measured with a free space method in the X-band frequency range and analyzed with respect to the content of carbon black. Finally, the method for estimating the dielectric properties of polymeric resin containing conductive carbon black with respect to the EM frequency was developed and verified.

Investigation of Relation between EFTB Test and RF Conductive Immunity Test Using BER and Baseband Signal

  • Kuwabara, Nobuo;Irie, Yasuhiro;Hirasawa, Norihito;Akiyama, Yoshiharu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2011
  • High-speed telecommunication systems are influenced by electromagnetic environments because they need a wide bandwidth to transmit signals. Immunity tests of telecommunication equipment are effective for improving its immunity to electromagnetic environments. However, immunity tests are expensive to carry out because there are several different tests. The correlation among the tests should therefore be examined in order to reduce the kinds of tests that are necessary. This paper investigates the correlation between the electrical fast transient/burst (EFTB) test and the radio frequency (RF) conductive immunity test. Imitation equipment was constructed with a balun, and a baseband signal was transmitted from the associated equipment to the imitation equipment. Then, disturbances were applied to the equipment, and the telecommunication quality was evaluated by using the bit error rate (BER). The results from the EFTB test indicated that the BER was less than $6{\times}10^{-5}$ and the value was independent of the peak value. The results from the RF conductive immunity test indicated that the BER was affected by the longitudinal conversion loss (LCL).