• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Transient

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Calculation of Electric Potential Rise of Horizontal Grounding Electrode Caused by Lightning Stroke Currents (뇌격전류에 의한 수평접지극의 전위상승 계산)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • An electric potential rise of the grounding electrode developed by the lightning stroke currents should be calculated for the purpose of effective protection of electrical and electronic equipment. In this paper, the electromagnetic model was applied to calculate the harmonic impedance of grounding electrode. Also the empirical equation related to the permittivity and resistivity of soil was used. The lightning current waveforms, which are expressed by the Heidler's equation, were used in order to calculate accurately transient electric potential rises. The transient voltage was obtained by using the simulated harmonic impedance and the lightning current in frequency domain. Finally, the transient voltages of horizontal grounding electrode(10m) under lightning stroke currents were calculated by IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform).

A Study on the Extraction of Fundamental Frequency Components in the Transient Wave Signals Using Artificial neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 과도파형의 기본파성분 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;이복구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a filtering method using neural networks to extract fundamental frequency components of the transient wave signals in power systems. Based on the ability of multilayer feedforward neural networks to approximate any continuous function, a neural networks mapping filter is proposed for the protective distance relaying systems to extract the effective components efficiently. A characteristic feature of this mapping filter is composed of the multilayer perceptron neural networks which are trained by using random signals and those are mapped to the DFT filtering computational structure by GDR(Generalized Delta Rule). The advantage of this approach is demonstrated by the random waves and the fault transient wave signals of EMTP(electromagnetic transients program) in power systems fault conditions. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method and the simulation results show the efficiency of the neural networks.

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Development of Frequency Dependent Equivalent using Genetic Algorithm and it's Application for Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Practical Power System Model (유전알고리즘을 이용한 주파수의존 등가회로 모델개발과 전자기 과도현상 해석)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Park, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an methodology for acquiring optimal order of rational function model in FDNE(frequency dependent network equivalents) with GA(genetic Algorithm). In order to analyze the modern power system with huge complexity, an practical and efficient equivalent model is needed which represents the system's characteristics of transient phenomenon. this paper shows developing a z domain rational function model which have the resultant coefficient from proposed GA simulation. To demonstrate this methodology, some simulations are performed with practical power system of NZ which applied with fault condition and nonlinear converter load.

Analysis of Surge in Distribution System and ESS due to Direct Lightning in Distribution System with ESS using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 ESS가 연계된 배전계통에서 직격뢰 발생 시 계통 및 ESS 측의 서지 해석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • The study concerning about the grid connection of the large-capacity energy storage system(ESS) is increasing. However, the transient study such as lightning or switching surge necessarily occurred at power system with ESS has been hardly performed. Therefore, this paper performs the analysis of lightning surge in distribution system with ESS using electromagnetic transient program(EMTP). The battery model in Matlab/Simulink is modeled by EMTP, which is the specialized software for power system transient study. Also, the bi-directional power electronics for interconnection of the battery and distribution system are modeled by EMTP. When the lightning is occurred at interconnection point of ESS, this paper simulates the existence of ESS and operation conditions of ESS and analyzes the surge in distribution system and ESS according to the various conditions.

Influence of Frequency on Electromagnetic Field of Super High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Wang, Wei;Tang, Bingxia;Zhao, Xifang;Yang, Cunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.980-988
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    • 2019
  • When compared with traditional power frequency generators, the frequency of a super high-speed permanent magnet generator (SHSPMG) is a lot higher. In order to study the influence of frequency on the electromagnetic field of SHSPMGs, a 60000rpm, 117kW SHSPMG was taken as a research object. The two-dimensional finite element model of the generator was established, and the two-dimensional transient field of the generator was simulated. In addition, a test platform of the generator was set up and tested. The reliability of the simulation was verified by comparing the experiment data with that of the simulation. Then the generator electromagnetic field under different frequencies was studied, and the influence mechanism of frequency on the generator electromagnetic field was revealed. The generator loss, voltage regulation rate, torque and torque ripple were analyzed under the rated active power load and different frequencies. The influences of frequency on the eddy current density, loss, voltage regulation rate and torque ripple of the generator were obtained. These conclusions can provide some reference for the design and optimization of SHSPMGs.

Thermal-electromagnetic Coupled Analysis for Gear Heat Treatment using Simultaneous Duel Frequency (동시 이중주파수를 이용한 기어 열처리의 열·전자기 연성 해석)

  • Yun, Dongwon;Park, Heechang;Ham, Sangyong;Koo, Jeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for gear heat treatment using simultaneous dual frequency (SDF) induction heating is conducted. To do this, thermal-electromagnetic coupled FE model is built. A two dimensional FE model of gear and heater is introduced to reduce computation time. For more time-efficient analysis, harmonic analysis for electromagnetic model is adopted and transient analysis model, for heat transfer model. Through the coupled analysis, it can be found that the proposed FE model can solve for SDF induction heating of gear and heat treatment parameters can also be determined.

Index of refraction measurement using the reflection characteristics of terahertz electromagnetic pulses (테라헤르츠 전자기 펄스의 반사특성을 이용한 굴절률 측정)

  • 전태인
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • Via terahertz (THz) reflection radar, the characterizations of reflected THz electromagnetic pulses are reported. Quasi-optical techniques are used to efficiently reflect pulses of THz electromagnetic radiation from an aluminum mirror and several conducting and nonconducting materials. An incident THz pulse is reflected up to 9 times to know the magnitude change of a reflected pulse from the aluminum mirror. Using this method, aluminum board, undoped silicon, quartz, and LDPE samples' reflection coefficient and index of refraction can be measured. These results suggest a possible application of transient THz reflection spectroscopy without surface contact.ontact.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Hazard for Electro-explosive Device Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 EED 전자파 방사 위해도 분석)

  • 김응조;윤기은;윤태훈;김재창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 1998
  • When the EED is exposed to the high power radiation, it is possible to verify systems survivability through measuring the induced current of EED. The usual method of performing a system level test is to replace the EED's with modified units from which the explosive charge has been removed and replaced with the fiber optic sensor. The thermal transient test was performed to obtain the temperature vs current characteristic curve for optical sensor installed in EED. The currents measured when the system is exposed to a known EME are compared to the proposed specfication about the EED and a decision is made on whether system is safe or not.

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Realization of a virtual Instrumentation system for On-Line LIM Performance Monitoring (유도형 리니어모터 성능의 온$\cdot$라인 모니터링을 위한 가상계측시스템 구현)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chang, Kun-Woo;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a virtual instrumentation(VI) system for LIMs performance on-line monitoring. The VI is designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW and is capable of performing on-line measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. To monitor in real time the steady-state and transient electromagnetic thrust of LIMs, the search coil is used for the determination of the flux linkage components, which is then multiplied by the appropriate current components to yield a signal proportional to the electromagnetic thrust. This paper reports the LIM's dynamics measured by the proposed on-line monitoring system.

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Analysis of unequal electric field by metal particle in GiS (GIS 내부의 도체이물질에 의한 불평등 전계 해석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Jin;Lee, Hee-Bock;Ko, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2000
  • In compared with air insulated switchgear, GIS has a high efficiency and confidence So the transformer substation can be reduced the size to 1/10. Insulation method using $SF_6$ gas has a very excellent insulation characteristics for high pressure equipment but has a characteristics that insulation heredity is changed for internal unequal electric field. So analysis of electromagnetic field in GIS is very important basic data for structure design and trouble diagnosis process. In compared with established method, SNM in this paper observes variation of the electromagnetic field with real time and get result very similar to measurement. In order to know the variation of electromagnetic field distribution for transient response for time and position, variations are observed when the spacer is bonded and metal particles are moving fast.

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