• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

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A Study on Electromagnetic Environmental Effects(E3) Test and Evaluation of a Commercial Derivative Military Aircraft (상용파생 군용항공기의 전자기 환경 효과(E3) 시험 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Junghoon;Jung, Inhwan;Lee, Kwangill;Lee, Kyusong;Oh, Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents guidelines for the verification test on electromagnetic environmental effects of a commercial derivative military aircraft. To prove the safety-of-flight of a renovated aircraft and appropriate working of electronic system/device, E3 test and analysis at the system level should be performed prior to its operations on real warfare. For the aircraft modified with Falcon 2000S, we concentrate on intra-system EMC, EMRADHAZ (Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards), electrical bonding, P-Static as test and lightning as analysis from a airworthiness certification point of view based on MIL-STD-464, MIL-HDBK-516. As a result, it is verified that the modified aircraft has enough electromagnetic compatibility capabilities under EME(Electromagnetic Environment). In the process, test and analysis methods considering shielding effectiveness(SE) are applied.

A Study on the Design of High-Voltage Connector for Green Car using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 친환경 자동차용 고전압 커넥터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Woong;Choi, Jung-Wook;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Kwon, Young-Seok;Kang, Nam-Jin;Choi, Kyung-Seok;Park, Hyung-Pil;Cha, Baeg-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2011
  • The battery capacity of electric/hybrid vehicle is much larger than present automobile. For that reason, the connector of Green Car should be designed to transmit the high-electric voltage. In addition, the electromagnetic wave should be shielded to protect communication and signal circuits. In this study, shielding performance of the connector was analyzed through electromagnetic shield analysis, and a connector of Green Car was designed using thermoelectrical analysis, which is capable of transmitting the high-electric power. In the design of connector structure, the improved stability and workability was considered.

An Optimal Rescheduling of Power Generation to Constrain the EM Field Emitted from Power Transmission Lines (송전선로에서 발생하는 전자계 제약을 고려한 발전력의 최적 재분배)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeong;Sin, Myeong-Cheol;Ra, Wan-Su;Park, Il-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2001
  • Power utilities must satisfy both supplying high quality power economically and reducing EMF levels. In general, in order to reduce EMF levels from transmission line, it is effective to install shielding wires, configure wires with minimal space or modify structure of other conductors, etc., but these techniques require much cost and time. To some extent, the EMF levels associated with critical transmission lines can be reduced by redistributing the scheduled power generation, since it can change the power flows. There this technique can be readily applied without modifying other structures. This paper considers the OPF(Optimal Power Flow) with the EMF constraints in transmission lines to determine the power generation redistributions and demonstrates numerically the effectiveness of the approach.

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Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Behaviors of Electroless Nickel-loaded Carbon Fibers-reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites (무전해 니켈도금된 탄소섬유강화 에폭시기지 복합재료의 전자파 차폐특성)

  • Hong, Myung-Sun;Bae, Kyong-Min;Lee, Hae-Seong;Park, Soo-Jin;An, Kay-Hyeok;Kang, Shin-Jae;Kim, Byung-Joo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.672-678
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    • 2011
  • In this work, carbon fibers were electrolessly Ni-plated in order to investigate the effect of metal plating on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMI-SE) of Ni-coated carbon fibers-reinforced epoxy matrix composites. The surfaces of carbon fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Electric resistance of the composites was tested using a 4-point-probe electric resistivity tester. The EMI-SE of the composites was evaluated by means of the reflection and adsorption methods. From the results, it was found that the EMI-SE of the composites enhanced with increasing Ni plating time and content. In high frequency region, the EMI-SE didn't show further increasing with high Ni content (Ni-CF 10 min) compared to the Ni-CF 5 min sample. In conclusion, Ni content on the carbon fibers can be a key factor to determine the EMI-SE of the composites, but there can be an optimized metal content at a specific electromagnetic frequency region in this system.

Time-Efficient SE(Shielding Effectiveness) Prediction Method for Electrically Large Cavity (전기적으로 큰 공진기의 시간효율적인 차단 효율 계산법)

  • Han, Jun-Yong;Jung, In-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Young-Seung;Park, Seung-Keun;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2013
  • It is generally well-known that the inevitable high power electromagnetic wave affects the malfunction and disorder of electronic equipments and serious damages in electronic communication systems. Hence, it is necessary to take measures against high power electromagnetic(HPEM) wave for protecting electronic devices as well as human resources. The topological analysis based on Baum-Liu-Tesche(BLT) equation simplifying the moving path of electromagnetic and the observation points and Power Balance Method(PWB) employing statistical electromagnetic analysis are introduced to analyze relatively electrically large cavity with little time consumption. In addition to the PWB method, full wave results for cylindrical cavity with apertures and incident plane wave are presented for comparison with time-consumption rate according to the cavity size.

Electroless Silver Plating of PC/ABS and PC by Plasma Treatment and MmSH Injection Process (Plasma 처리 및 MmSH 사출방법으로 인한 PC/ABS와 PC상의 은도금 밀착성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Y.;Lee, Hye-W.;Lee, Jong-K.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • Polycarbonate has a high transmittance to light, low specific gravity, flexibility and cost-effectiveness that extends the application field of the polymer to bio-engineering, optics, electronic parts, etc. Moreover, electro plating of metallic film on PC could endow the parts the electromagnetic interference shielding capability. However, poor adhesion of copper on PC limited the wide usage in the industry. In this work, a composite(PC/ABS) and MmSH(Momentary mold Surface Heating) injection process were used to improve the plating characteristics; plating thickness, gloss and adhesion. Also plasma treatment and chemical treatment were employed for improving adhesion. Plating characteristics on PC/ABS were better than those on PC due to the anchoring effect of butadiene. MmSH injection process could ameliorate the gloss and coating adhesion. Also plating thickness and adhesion of PC and PC/ABS were increased by plasma treatment.

Analysis on the EMC evaluating method for applying wireless communications in NPP (원전 내 무선통신 적용에 대한 전자파 적합성 평가방법 분석)

  • Kang, SeungSeok;Lim, Tae Heung;Choo, Jaeyul;Kim, HyungTae;Kim, DaeHee;Byun, Gangil;Park, Jong Eon;Lee, Jun-Yong;Choo, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2221-2231
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we surveyed previous cases, network protocols (such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-wave, and WirelessHart) and propagation characteristics on the application of maintaining equipments for instrumentation and control (I&C) using wireless communication techniques inside the nuclear power plant (NPP). In addition, we compared and analyzed the difference of detailed regulations with respect to the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) in the Regulatory Guide 1.180 rev. 1 (RG. 1.180) for adopting the wireless communication techniques inside the NPP, and other regulations, such as MIL-STD 461E and IEC 61000-4, that are recognized in the KINS/RG-N03.09 (Rev. 2). Furthermore, we investigated evaluating factors about electromagnetic properties by considering indoor environments, wave scattering, shielding effectiveness, and the indoor wave attenuation model that were not included in the current electromagnetic compatibility regulation.

Development of Embedded Board for Integrated Radiation Exposure Protection Fireman's Life-saving Alarm (일체형 방사선 피폭 방호 소방관 인명구조 경보기의 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Ji;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1461-1464
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the development of embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm capable of location tracking and radiation measurement. The proposed techniques consist of signal processing unit, communication unit, power unit, main control unit. Signal processing units apply shielding design, noise reduction technology and electromagnetic wave subtraction technology. The communication unit is designed to communicate using the wifi method. In the main control unit, power consumption is reduced to a minimum, and a high performance system is formed through small, high density and low heat generation. The proposed techniques are equipment operated by exposure to poor conditions, such as disaster and fire sites, so they are designed and manufactured for external appearance considering waterproof and thermal endurance. The proposed techniques were tested by an authorized testing agency to determine the effectiveness of embedded board. The waterproof grade has achieved the IP67 rating, which can maintain stable performance even when flooded with water at the disaster site due to the nature of the fireman's equipment. The operating temperature was measured in the range of -10℃ to 50℃ to cope with a wide range of environmental changes at the disaster site. The battery life was measured to be available 144 hours after a single charge to cope with emergency disasters such as a collapse accident. The maximum communication distance, including the PCB, was measured to operate at 54.2 meters, a range wider than the existing 50 meters, at a straight line with the command-and-control vehicle in the event of a disaster. Therefore, the effectiveness of embedded board for embedded board for integrated radiation exposure protection fireman's life-saving alarm has been demonstrated.