• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Numerical Analysis

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A Study of the Numerical Characteristics of the Envelope ADI-FDTD (Envelope ADI-FDTD의 수치적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 주세훈;정경영;김형훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the numerical characteristics of the recently developed Envelope ADI-FDTD are investigated. Through numerical simulations, it is shown that the unconditional stability of the Envelope ADI-FDTD is independent of time step size and we can get better dispersion accuracy than the traditional ADI-FDTD by analyzing the envelope of the signal. This fact gives the opportunity for extending the temporal step size to the Nyquist limit in certain cases. Numerical results show that the Envelope ADI-FDTD can be used as an efficient electromagnetic analysis tool especially in the single frequency or band limited systems.

Analysis of Coupling Effects in Transmission Lines Using the BLT Equation and Numerical Methods (BLT 방정식과 수치해석 기법을 이용한 전송 선로의 커플링 효과 분석)

  • Du, Jin-Kyoung;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2012
  • The electromagnetic topology and the BLT equation has been used as useful techniques to analyze coupling effects of huge devices. But in the case of systems including complex parts, applying the BLT equation can be difficult to manifest the complex parts with analytic solutions. To resolve this problem, a numerical method can be used to parts of the whole system in advance. In this paper, a microstrip line filter is analyzed using the BLT equation combined with numerical solutions. Consequently, achieved graphs from the BLT equation show good agreements with graphs obtained using a numerical method only.

Analysis of Printed Circuit Boards Based on Electromagnetic Topology (Electromagnetic Topology(EMT) 기법을 이용한 Printed Circuit Boards(PCBs) 기판 해석)

  • Hwang Se-Hoon;Lee Jung-Yub;Jung Hyun-Hyo;Park Yoon-Mi
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper electromagnetic topology (EMT) is used to analyze the lumped components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It is difficult to obtain desirable results about the electromagnetic coupling problems by using a numerical or an experimental method on complex systems. The EMT can be considered as a helpful method to the analysis of electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) problems in the complex system. To verify the validity of this method, three types of the PCBs mounting a simple circuit are fabricated and experimented.

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Application Limits of Transmission Line Approximations for Design of Electromagnetic Absorbers (전파흡수체 설계에 있어서 전송선로 근사방법의 적용 한계)

  • 정연춘;김병욱;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 1999
  • The scattering problems from electromagnetic absorbers can be greatly simplified using the transmission line approximations (TLA) and effective medium theory. This method has been widely used for the absorber design because of its very simple calculation and intuitional approach, while numerical analysis needs the tremendous computation requirements, This paper examined the accuracy and limitations originated by the intrinsic approximation limits of TLA by comparison with FEM results for various absorber design examples. It was found that the TLA result is valid when λ $\geq$ 2p, where λ is the wavelength of the interested upper frequency and p is the distance between two periodic cone arrays. Therefore, the electromagnetic absorbers having high material properties and big base-area commonly do not meet this condition, and the electromagnetic scattering from those absorbers must be evaluated by the numerical analysis in those cases.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation from 2 Dimensional Random Rough Surfaces (2차원 불규칙 조면에서의 전자파 전파 해석)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 2010
  • This paper is concerned with an numerical analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation from randomly rough surfaces as a desert, sea surface and so on. We propose discrete ray tracing method (DRTM) for analysis of characteristics of wave propagation along one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) random rough surfaces. The point of the present method is to discretize not only rough surface but also ray tracing. This technique helps saving computer memories and does simplifying ray searching algorithm resulting in saving computation time. Numerical calculations are carried out for 1D and 2D random rough surfaces and electric field distributions are shown to check the effectiveness of the proposed DRTM.

Numerical Analysis of Transmission Characteristics on Photonic-Bandgap Structures in Millimeter Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역에서 유전체 PBG 구조의 투과 특성 해석)

  • 한진원;김기영;손종렬;태흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 20㎓~50㎓ 대역에서 2 차원 PBG(Photonic-Bandgap) 구조의 투과 특성을 RCWA(Rigorous coupled-wave analysis)방법에 의한 Transfer matrix로 해석하였다. Square lattice의 PBG 구조에 대하여 TE 편파에서 유전율의 변화와 결함(defect)의 유무에 대한 투과 특성을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Modeling and Network Analysis for GTEM Cell Design (GTEM 셀 설계를 위한 전자파 모델링 및 회로망 해석 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic modeling and network analysis are proposed for design of GTEM cell operating from DC to 18 GHz. 3D electromagnetic numerical analysis models composed of the coaxial mode-converter for the feeder of GTEM cell, 5 m expanded rectangular coaxial transmission line, and the resistive termination load for current and field transmitted from the feeder are developed. Equivalent network model of feeder, transmission line, and termination load in the GTEM cell is also proposed, so the return loss of GTEM cell is calculated using S-parameters using the electromagnetic numerical analysis. To verify the proposed design method, the GTEM cell is designed, constructed and tested, with its size of $5{\times}2.5{\times}1.7\;m$ and operating frequency of $DC{\sim}18\;GHz$.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Performance for a BiMODAL Tram using an Electromagnetic Concentration Index (전자파의 집중도를 이용한 바이모달 트램의 전자파 차폐 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Jeung, Gi-Woo;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Song, Myung-Kon;Lee, Kang-Won;Mok, Jai-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1378-1384
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic shielding performance of a BiMODAL Tram is investigated by means of an electromagnetic analysis tool, called HFSS. For the purposed of doing this, first, three-dimensional finite element modeling for the tram including electronic devices and engine room is carried out. Then, for quantitatively assessing the electromagnetic shielding performance of the tram's body, concentration indexes for electric field magnitude and time-average stored electric energy are introduced. From numerical results, it is inferred that the tram's body can protect the electronic devices and engine room against external electromagnetic waves from 30 MHz to 100 MHz.

Electromagnetic Forming Process Analysis Based on Coupled Simulations of Electromagnetic Analysis and Structural Analysis

  • Lee, Man Gi;Lee, Seung Hwan;Kim, Sunwoo;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • We conducted a phased electromagnetic forming process analysis (EFPA) over time through a coupling of electromagnetic analysis and structural analysis. The analysis is conducted through a direct linkage between electromagnetic analysis and structural analysis. The analysis process is repeated until the electric current is completely discharged by a formed coil. We calculate the forming force that affects the workpiece using MAXWELL, a commercial electromagnetic finite element analysis program. Then, we simulate plastic behavior by using the calculated forming force data as the forming force input to ANSYS, a commercial structure finite element analysis program. We calculate the forming force data by using the model shape in MAXWELL, a commercial electromagnetic finite element analysis program. We repeat the process until the current is fully discharged by the formed coil. Our results can be used to reduce the error in data transformation with a reduced number of data transformations, because the proposed approach directly links the electromagnetic analysis and the structural analysis after removing the step of the numerical analysis of a graph describing the forming force, unlike the existing electromagnetic forming process. Second, it is possible to simulate a more realistic forming force by keeping a certain distance between nodes using the re-mesh function during the repeated analysis until the current is completely discharged by the formed coil, based on the MAXWELL results. We compare and review the results of the EFPA using the peak value of the forming force that acts on the workpiece (which is the existing analysis method), and the proposed phased EFPA over time approach.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from 3-Dimensional Dielectric Objects applying Muller Integral Equation (뮬러 적분방정식을 이용한 삼차원 유전체의 전자기 산란 해석)

  • Park Jae-Kwon;Kim Hyung-Jin;An Chong-Chul;Jung Baek-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments(Mon. The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG(Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.