• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2012

In this paper, flashover characteristics of air in the vertical arrangement of cylinder-shaped rod and plane gap in the case of combustion flame on the plane electrode were examined under the application of a.c. and d.c. high-voltages. In order to investigate the effect of propane flame on the flashover characteristics of air, flashover voltages in accordance with the variation of the gap length and the horizontal distance between the flame and the high-voltage rod electrode were measured. As the result of the experiment, flashover voltages in the presence of the flame were substantially lowered than those in the absence of flame, and the polarity effects with the d.c. voltages on appeared owing to the flame. Flashover voltages of air were increased in the proportion of the gap length and the horizontal distance in the case of both a.c. and d.c. voltages, but the flame was extinguished by such corona wind that was produced from the rod electrode when the gap length and the horizontal distance reached to a certain degree.

• 감성과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2008

In order to develop "textile electrode - sensing clothing" which is a sort of smart clothing to measure electric activities of heart, we propose possible ways to develop textile electrode and design of sensing clothing, ultimately aiming to develop "ECG sensing clothing for lifestyle monitoring". Conventional sensors for measuring typical electric activities of heart keep certain distance between measuring electrodes to measure signals for electric activities of heart, but these sensors often cause inappropriate factors (e.g. motional artifacts, inconvenience of use, etc) for monitoring natural cardiac activities in our daily life. In addition, most of textile electrodes have made it difficult to collect data due to high impedance and unstable contact between skin and electrodes. To overcome these questions, we minimized distance between electrodes and skin to maximize convenience of use. And in order to complement contact between skin electrodes, we modified textile electrode's form and developed ways to design clothing. As a result, we could find out clinical significance by investigating possible associations of clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) with variation of distance between electrodes, and could also demonstrate clinically significant associations between textile electrode developed herein and clothing.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1187-1197
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• 2013

The result of a small electrostatic precipitator which is in order to decrease indoor air pollution for optimal efficiency was shown as follows. Although the closer distance between the discharge electrode and dust collecting electrode shows the better throughput efficiency by forming strong electrostatic Field, it does not have profound impact in case of optimal dust collecting area. G.P(gas passage) which is the distance from dust collecting electrode to dust collecting electrode is a crucial factor to decide dust collecting efficiency. The narrower distance of G.P shows the better throughput efficiency whereas it decreases when the distance is too narrow since sparks ensue by increasing the capacity of electrostatic charging system 5 mm regards as optimal efficiency in this experiment. Although the higher voltage shows the higher dust collecting efficiency overall, the experiment was not able to keep performing since the sparks which decrease dust collecting efficiency ensue over 40 kV. The efficient and safe voltage state is considered 3.6 kV in this experiment. The most crucial factor for dust collecting efficiency of an electrostatic precipitator which is in order to decrease indoor air pollution is applied voltage. In addition, optimal raw gas flow rate(2.4 m/sec) is more important factor than the excessive increase of dust collecting area.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2008

The electro-chemical decolorization of Rhodamine B (RhB) in water has been carried out by electro Fenton-like process. The effect of distance, material and shape of electrode, NaCl concentration, current, electric power, $H_2O_2$ and pH have been studied. The results obtained that decrease of RhB concentration of Fe(+)-Fe(-) electrode system was higher than that of other electrode system. The decrease of RhB concentration was not affected electrode distance and shape. Decolorization of electro Fenton-like reaction, which was added $H_2O_2$ onto the electrolysis using electrode was higher than electrolysis. Addition of NaCl decreased the electric consumption. The lower pH is, the faster initial reaction rate and reaction termination time observed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1105-1110
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• 2008

In this study, plasma flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) having two electrode type structures of surface discharge was fabricated by screen printing and were characterized using spectra-radiometer and square pulse power supply. Two types of FFLs (cross-type and line-type electrode structure) were compared with variation of discharge shape and electrode distance.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2005

Micro EDM process is generally used for machining microholes, cavities, and three dimensional shapes. For machining micro structures, first of all, micro tool electrode is indispensable and WEDG system is proposed for tool fabrication method. When using WEDG, its machining characteristics are highly affected by many EDM parameters such as applied voltage, current, rotation speed, capacitance, and pulse duration. Therefore, the design of experiment is introduced to fully understand the effect of the EDM parameters on machining tool electrode. And an attempt has been made to develop the mathematical model for predicting the size of the tool electrode by calculating spark distance. The suggested model was verified with experiment and predicted working gap distance is in good accord with the measured value.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.36-39
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• 2014

폐수 속에 들어있는 미생물을 이용해서 전기를 얻을 수 있도록 고안된 것이 미생물 연료전지이다. 본 논문에서는 미생물 연료전지의 전극 재료와 구조에 따른 전기적 특성을 조사했다. 구리판을 캐소드 전극으로 사용한 연료전지는 구리판의 산화 반응에 따른 전압역전현상이 관찰되어 백금판을 전극으로 사용한 연료전지보다 낮은 출력 전압을 나타내었다. 구리판을 전극으로 사용한 경우 전극판의 간격이 작을수록 높은 전압특성을 나타내었고 면적이 넓을수록 최고출력전압이 나타나는 시간이 지연되는 특성을 보였다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.821-826
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 분진제거 장치에서 전극간의 적정간격을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 실험은 전극간격을 3 cm, 2 cm, 1 cm로 직렬로 놓고 유입유량을 변화시켜 수행하였다. 실험결과로부터 분진제거를 위한 적정 선속도는 6 cm/sec였고 전극표면에 부착되는 분진 총량은 전극의 간격이 가까울수록 증가하였다. 그러나 1 cm 정도로 매우 가까울 경우는 전극판에 부착된 분진은 탈착되었으며 이는 분착된 분진의 역이온화 즉 전하의 변화 때문인 것으로 사료되었다. 결과적으로 전극판에서 양전극과 음전극 간의 간격은 2 cm가 적당하고 이때의 분진부하율은 $24mg/min{\cdot}m^2$였다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.489-493
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• 2017

미생물연료전지는 하폐수에 존재하는 다양한 유기성물질을 전기에너지로 변환시킬 수 있는 생물전기화학적공정이다. 본 연구에서는 전산모사를 통하여 산화전극의 크기, 전극간 거리, 전체 산화전극면적이 기질분해에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 생활하수를 처리하는 다중산화전극 및 SPA (Spaced electrode assembly)형 연속식 미생물연료전지공정을 모사하였으며, 전산모사결과에 따르면 단일전극의 크기에 의한 영향보다는 전극간 거리가 짧을수록 기질분해속도가 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 특히 전체 산화전극의 면적이 큰 경우가 기질분해가 가장 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 미생물연료전지공정의 설계에 있어서 율속단계로 알려진 환원전극의 크기 외에도 산화전극의 크기 및 전극간 거리 또한 기질분해 속도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 인자임을 알 수 있었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 전위상승에 대한 개별 접지전극과 연접된 접지전극의 비교를 다루었으며, 시험전류가 접지전극에 흐를 때 실시간으로 접지방식에 대한 전위상승이 측정 및 분석되었다. 접지시스템의 전위상승을 분석하기 위해 반구형 수조실험장치가 사용되었고, 이를 이용하여 접지방식 및 거리에 따라 전위상승이 측정되었다. 실험장치는 반구형 수조, 전원공급장치, 이송형 전위계측장치, 시험 접지전극으로 구성되었고 전위계측장치의 프로브가 수평방향으로 이송함에 따라 전위상승이 측정되었고, 접지전극으로는 80 : 1 축척의 봉형 접지전극을 사용하였다. 개별 접지전극의 전위상승이 연접된 접지전극보다 높게 나타났으며 전위분포는 접지전극으로부터의 거리에 의존하는 특성을 나타내었다.