• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical study

검색결과 2,360건 처리시간 0.227초

전기화학적 처리장치에 의한 유화된 선저폐수의 처리에 관한 연구 (A study on treatment of emulsified oil waste water in vessels by electrochemical treatment system)

  • 권기생;정해종;이병헌
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 선저폐수 중에 유화된 상태의 유분이 존재할 경우엔 기존의 유처리 분리장치에 의해 선박의 배출허용기준치를 만족하는데 어려움이 있는 것을 감안하여 기존의 유처리 분리시스템에 전기화학적 처리장치를 추가하는 방안을 검토하고자한다. 이를 위해 실험실 규모의 전기화학적 처리장치를 설계ㆍ제작하여 각종 변수인 수력학적 체류시간, 전류밀도, 양극과 음극간의 간격 등을 변화시키며 유화유 폐수중의 유분 제거성능실험을 실시하였으며, 유화된 선저폐수 중의 유분 제거성능실험을 수행하였다. 본 실험결과 전기화학적 처리장치에 의해 유화유 폐수를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Influence of Carbon Fiber on Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions

  • Tang, Yuming;Dun, Yuchao;Zhang, Guodong;Zhao, Xuhui;Zuo, Yu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.175-182
    • /
    • 2017
  • Galvanic current measurement, polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and weight loss test were used to study the corrosion behavior of carbon steel before and after carbon fibers coupling to the carbon steel in simulated concrete pore solutions, and the film composition on the steel surface was analyzed using XPS method. The results indicate that passive film on steel surface had excellent protective property in pore solutions with different pH values (13.3, 12.5 and 11.6). After coupling with carbon fibers (the area ratio of carbon steel to carbon fiber was 12.31), charge transfer resistance $R_{ct}$ of the steel surface decreased and the $Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}$ value in passive film decreased. As a result, stability of the film decreased and the corrosion rate of steel increased. Decreasing of the area ratio of steel to carbon fiber from 12.3 to 6.15 resulted in the decrease in $R_{ct}$ and the increase in corrosion rate. Especially in the pore solution with pH 11.6, the coupling leads the carbon steel to corrode easily.

Asymmetric Supercapacitors Based on Co3O4@MnO2@PPy Porous Pattern Core-Shell Structure Cathode Materials

  • Wang, Zihan;Pan, Shuang;Wang, Bing;Qi, Jingang;Tang, Lidan;Liu, Liang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.346-357
    • /
    • 2021
  • In recent years, supercapacitors have been developed rapidly as a rechargeable energy storage device. And the performance of supercapacitors is depending on electrode materials, the preparation method and performance of electrode materials have become the primary goal of scientific development. This study synthesizes Co3O4@MnO2@PPy cathode material with porous pattern core-shell structure by hydrothermal method and electrodeposition. The result samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction transmission/scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical evaluation reveals that electrochemical performance is significantly enhanced by PPy depositing. The specific capacitance of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy is 977 F g-1 at 1 A g-1, the capacitance retention rate of 105%. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy//AC asymmetric supercapacitor assembles with AC as the negative electrode material is significantly better than that of MnO2//AC and Co3O4@MnO2//AC. The capacity of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy//AC is 102.78 F g-1. The capacity retention rate is still 120% for 5000 charge-discharge cycles.

Studies on Multi-step Addition of NMP in (LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05) (NCA) Cathode Slurry Preparation and its Rheological, Mechanical Strength and Electrochemical Properties for Li-ion Cells

  • Vasudevarao Pasala;Satyanarayana Maddukuri;V. Sethuraman;Rekha Lankipalli;Devi Gajula;Venkateswarlu Manne
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.262-271
    • /
    • 2023
  • For electrode stability and the electrochemical performance of the Li-ion cell, it is essential that the active ingredients and unique additives in the polymer binder be well dispersed with the solvent-based slurry. The efficient procedure used to create the slurry affects the rheological characteristics of the electrode slurry. When successively adding different steps of Nmethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent to the cathode composition, it is evenly disseminated. The electrochemical performance of the Li-ion cells and the electrodes made with slurry formed by single step and multiple steps of addition of NMP solvent are examined. To preform rheological properties of cathode electrode slurry on Ni-rich Lithium Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum Oxide (LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05) (NCA). Also, we investigate different step addition of electrode formation and mechanical strength characterization like peel strength. According to the EIS study, a multi-step electrode slurry has lower internal resistance than a single-step electrode slurry, which results in better electrical characteristics and efficiency. Further, microstructure of electrodes is obtained electrochemical performance in the 18650 cylindrical cells with targeted capacity of 1.5 Ah. The slurry of electrodes prepared by single step and multiple steps of addition of NMP solvent and its effect on the fabrication of 1.5 Ah cells. A three-step solvent addition on slurry has been found to be a lower internal resistance than a single-step electrode slurry as confirmed by the EIS analysis, yielding improved electrical properties and efficiency.

산화구리 나노입자가 분산된 CNT fiber 유연 전극 기반의 글루코스 검출용 비효소적 전기화학센서 (Electrochemical Sensor for Non-Enzymatic Glucose Detection Based on Flexible CNT Fiber Electrode Dispersed with CuO Nanoparticles)

  • 송민정
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 고성능 유연 전극 소재 개발을 위한 기초 연구로, 유연 전극 소재의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 금속 산화물 CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs)를 도입하여 탄소나노튜브 섬유(carbon nanotube fiber; CNT fiber) 표면 위에 전기화학적 증착시켜 CNT fiber/CuO NPs 전극을 합성하고, 이를 전기화학적 비효소 글루코스 센서에 적용하였다. 이 전극의 표면 및 elemental composition 분석은 주사전자 현미경(SEM)과 에너지분산형 분광분석법(EDS)을 이용하였으며, 전극의 전기화학적 특성 및 글루코스에 대한 센싱 성능은 순환전압 전류법(CV)과 전기화학 임피던스법(EIS), 시간대전류법(CA)을 통해 조사되었다. CNT fiber/CuO NPs 전극은 CNT fiber의 우수한 특성과 함께 CuO NPs 도입에 따른 약 2.6배의 유효 전극면적(active surface area) 증가 효과와 11배 정도의 향상된 전자전달(electron transfer) 특성 및 우수한 전기적 촉매 활성(electrocatalytic activity) 덕분에 CNT fiber 유연 기반 전극의 글루코스 검출에 대한 성능이 개선되었다. 따라서, 본 연구를 기반으로 다양한 나노구조체를 활용한 고성능 유연 전극 소재 개발이 기대된다.

Electrochemical Desalination of a 50% w/w Sodium Hydroxide Solution, a Pharmaceutical Sterilization Agent

  • Jaehong Lee;Ji-hyun Yang;Eugene Huh;Sewon Park;Bonmoo Koo;Ik-Sung Ahn
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2023
  • Sodium hydroxide solutions are often employed as sterilization agents in the pharmaceutical industry. Here, the chloride content is considered as a critical impurity. In this study, an electrochemical method was developed to remove chloride ions (Cl-) through the oxidative deposition of AgCl on a Ag anode. The Cl- content in the commercially available 50% w/w NaOH solution employed was approximately 100 mg Cl-/kg NaOH. As the OH- content is approximately 18,000 times higher than the Cl- content, the formation of AgCl may be expected to be thermodynamically less favorable than the formation of Ag2O. However, activation energies for AgCl and Ag2O formation have been reported to be approximately 3.8 and 31.2 kJ/mol, respectively, and indicate that AgCl formation is favored. AgCl can be selectively produced by controlling the anode potential. Here, the Cl- concentration was reduced to less than 50 mg Cl-/kg NaOH when an anode potential of 0.18 or 0.19 V vs. Hg/HgO (reference electrode) was applied for one hour at 50℃. XRD analysis and visual monitoring of the Ag anode confirmed the oxidative deposition of AgCl on the anode surface as well as the electrochemical desalination of the concentrated NaOH solution.

전기화학적 기법을 통한 시멘트페이스트의 수중노출에 따른 알칼리이온 침출저감 효과: Part 2- 미세구조 분석 (The Effect of Electrochemical Treatment in Lowering Alkali Leaching from Cement Paste to an Aquatic Environment: Part 2- Microscopic Observation)

  • 윤범희;안기용
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-152
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 알칼리 이온의 침출을 완화하기 위해 전기화학적 처리로 100일 동안 수중 환경에 침지된 시멘트 페이스트의 표면을 현미경으로 관찰하였다. 계면 영역에서의 미수화물 입자와 공극률을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 주사 전자 현미경을 통해 후방 산란 전자(BSE) 이미지를 얻었다. 그 결과, 전기화학적 처리에 의해 표면부의 공극률이 크게 감소한 반면, 전하 상태에서 제한된 수화반응에 의해 미수화 입자는 다소 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 전기화학적 처리에서, C-S-H 겔에 존재하는 Ca2+ 이온은 공극수 내의 OH- 이온과 Ca(OH)2 형태로 침전되어 C-S-H 겔을 낮추면서 동시에 Ca(OH)2를 증대시킬 수 있다. 실질적으로 알칼리 침출에 대한 위험성은 전기화학적인 처리 하에서 제한된 이온화 매트릭스에 의해 감소될 수 있다.

전기화학적 기법을 이용한 콘크리트용 방청제의 성능평가 (Estimation of Corrosion Protection of Inhibitor for Concrete by Electrochemical Techniques)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;안기용;안재우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.207-210
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently it has become general to use the inhibitor with a view to protecting corrosion of rebars in concrete. So, it needs to study effect of protection and reasonable dosage of inhibitor to reduce corrosion of rebar in concrete containing chlorides. In this study, we estimate the corrosion rate of rebar in mortar by Tafel extrapolation method, one of electrochemical techniques, and the reasonable dosage of inhibitor for different chlorides environments.

  • PDF

복합 촉매 전극의 제조 및 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Electrochemical Characteristics and Fabrication of Catalytic Electrode)

  • 민병승;정원섭;김광호;민병철;이미혜
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.401-407
    • /
    • 2002
  • Most of organic compounds discharged from industrial wastewater are treated by chemical oxidation, adsorption and biodegradable process. This process has been demanded a new advanced environmental wastewater treatment process. From this point of view, an electrochemical oxidation process using electrocatalysts has been developed for the destruction of organic compounds. Through this study, a ruthenium oxide/iridium oxide supported on titanium expanded metal was fabricated by thermal decomposition method and its performance was excellent during this experiment.

CIGS 태양전지 버퍼층으로의 활용을 위한 인듐설파이드의 전기화학적 합성 (Electrochemical Preparation of Indidum Sulfide Thin Film as a Buffer Layer of CIGS Solar Cell)

  • 김현진;김규원
    • 전기화학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2011
  • Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) 기반 박막 태양전지는 저렴한 제작 단가 및 다른 박막 태양전지에 비해 높은 효율을 보여 실리콘 기반 태양전지의 차세대 태양전지로 각광을 받고 있다. 구성 요소 중 buffer 층은 window 층과 absorber 층 사이의 높은 밴드 갭(band gap)을 해소 해주는 역할을 한다. 기존의 cadmium sulfide(CdS)의 인체 유해성 때문에 이를 대신할 indium sulfide(In2S3)를 이용한 buffer 층의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기화학적인 방법을 통해 값싸고 간편하게 indium sulfide buffer 층을 전극 표면에 합성하는 연구를 진행하였다. Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO) 전극표면을 sodium thiosulfate 및 indium sulfate의 혼합물 용액에 담그고 환원 전위를 인가하여 indium sulfide를 합성하였다. 크기가 다른 두 전압을 교대로 인가하여 확산 한계(diffusion limit)를 최소화 함으로써 표면에 균일한 조성을 가지는 buffer 층을 합성해 낼 수 있었다. 또한 합성 중 온도의 조절을 통해 buffer 층의 밴드 갭을 최적화 할 수 있었다. 이렇게 전기화학적으로 합성된 buffer 층은 X-선 광전자 분광법과 회절법의 분석을 통해 ${\beta}$-indium sulfide 결정구조를 가짐을 확인 하였다.