• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrochemical reactions

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.026초

Poly-3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Modified with 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid for Improvement of Electrochemical Activities

  • Cha Seong-Keuck
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2004
  • 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde(3,4-DHB) was oxidatively el electropolymerized on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes to prepare CC/p-3,4-DHB type electrodes, which were subsequently modified with 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid(3,4-DHBA) using 0.05M HCI as a catalyst. The esterification reactions were performed between -OH sites on the polymeric film surface of the p-3,4-DHB and the -COOH sites within the 3,4-DHBA molecules in solution. These reactions had a rate constant value of $1.1\times10^{-1}\;s^{-1}$ for the esterification step as obtained from the first-order rate constant in the solution. The electrochemical responses of the GC/p-3,4-DHB-3,4-DHBA electrodes exert an influence upon the buffer solution, its pH and applied potential ranges. The redox process of the electrode was more easily controlled by charge transfer kinetics than that of the CC/p-3,4-DHB. The modified electrodes had redox active sites that were 10 times more active than those present before modification. The electrical admittance of the modified electrodes was also three times higher than that of the unmodified electrodes. After being annealed in ethanol for 20 hrs the electrodes brought about a 3.3 times greater change of water molecules in the redox reaction. The modified electrodes are stable in the potential range of 0.4 to 0.55V.

면역 조직화학 반응이 통합된 바이오칩의 전기화학 및 광학적 분석 (Integration of immunohistochemical reactions into Electrochemical and Optical Analyses of Biochips)

  • 최형길;홍은경;이승원;윤현철
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • 효율적인 바이오칩을 개발을 위해 칩 표면에 생체 물질들의 상호반응이 효과적으로 일어날 수 있는 센싱 표면의 조성과 항원-항체 반응과 같은 생체인식 반응을 정량적 신호로 전환하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 전기화학식 센서의 표면을 개선하기 위해 폴리아미도아민 덴드리머를 가교 물질로 도입하였다. 생체 분자들의 인식작용을 정량적인 신호로 전환하기 위해 전형적인 면역조직화학분석에서 사용된 반응들을 바이오센서에 적용한 방법론을 사용하였다 효소에 의해 촉매되는 신호화 방법은 면역반응들에 대하여 광학식 센서와 전기화학식 센서에서 공히 수행되었으며, 매우 정량적인 신호로 측정되었다. 측정된 신호들로부터 단백질 농도에 비례하는 검량곡선을 획득할 수 있었으며 다양한 면역 샘플에 대한 적용 가능성을 제시하였다.

Electrochemical Effectiveness Factors for Butler-Volmer Reaction Kinetics in Active Electrode Layers of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Nam, Jin Hyun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.344-355
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a numerical approach is adopted to investigate the effectiveness factors for distributed electrochemical reactions in thin active reaction layers of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), taking into account the Butler-Volmer reaction kinetics. The mathematical equations for the electrochemical reaction and charge conduction process were formulated by assuming that the active reaction layer has a small thickness, homogeneous microstructure, and high effective electronic conductivity. The effectiveness factor is defined as the ratio of the actual reaction rate (or equivalently, current generation rate) in the active reaction layer to the nominal reaction rate. From extensive numerical calculations, the effectiveness factors were obtained for various charge transfer coefficients of 0.3-0.8. These effectiveness data were then fitted to simple correlation equations, and the resulting correlation coefficients are presented along with estimated magnitude of error.

Regulation of Electrochemical Oxidation of Glucose by lonic Strength-Controlled Virtual Area of Nanoporous Platinum Electrode

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Park, Se-Jin
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • Electrochemical reaction of glucose was regulated by the electrochemically active area of nanoporous platinum, which is controlled by ionic strength. The profile of the oxidation current of glucose vs. ionic strength was identical with that of the electrochemically active area. This result confirms that the nanopores are virtually opened for the electrochemical reaction of glucose when the ionic strength climbs over a specific concentration and implies that the electrochemical reactions on nanoporous electrode surfaces can be controlled by concentration of electrolyte.

마이크로 전해가공에서 임피던스의 영향 (The influence of impedance on micro electrochemical machining)

  • 강성일;주종길;박규열;전종업
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1893-1896
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    • 2003
  • This research aimed to fabricate a micro structure using micro electrochemical machining (${\mu}$-ECM). with a view to that the theory of ${\mu}$-ECM is established accurately in a different way of conventional electrochemical machining. In details, if the impedance is existed in the system, it is difficult to analyze the micro electrochemical reaction efficiently in polarization curve using a potentiodynamic test. Hence, this research investigates the relationships between impedance and electric current measuring with a potentiostatic test applying to a pair or electrode as a constant potential. And this paper examines the influence of temperature of electrolyte on polarization curve for the quantitative analysis of electrochemical reactions.

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Applications of Conductive Polymers to Electrochemical Sensors and Energy Conversion Electrodes

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Noh, Hui-Bog;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2013
  • The electrical conductive polymers (ECPs) reported at my research group are introduced in this review, which works are started from the late Professor Su-Moon Park's pioneering research for polyaniline at the University of New Mexico. The electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties and their applications to sensor and energy conversion systems are briefly described. At first, the growth and degradation mechanism of polyaniline describes and we extend to polypyrrole, polyazulene, polydiaminonaphthalenes, and polyterthiophene derivatives. In addition, the preparation of monomer precursors having functional groups is briefly described that can give us many exceptional applications for several chemical reactions. We describe the application of these ECPs for the fabrication of chemical sensors, biosensors, biofuel cells, and solar cells.

Electrochemical behaviors of Indium

  • Chung, Yong-Hwa;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • Many researchers focus on indium contained semiconductors and alloy compounds for their various applications. Electrochemists want to obtain indium contained compounds simply via one-step electrodeposition. First of all, electrochemistry of constituent elements must be understood in order to develop the best condition for the electrodeposition of indium contained compounds. We will review the electrochemistry of indium. Equilibria between indium metal and indium ions and the standard electrode potentials of the equilibria will be reviewed. The electrochemical reactions of indium species are affected by surrounding conditions. Thus dependences of electrochemical behaviors of indium metal and indium ions on various parameters will be reviewed.

고체고분자형 연료전지 내의 이동현상에 대한 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS)

  • 박찬국
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • A three dimensional numerical model to predict the flow and transport of mixtures and also the electrochemical reactions in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells is developed. The numerical computation is base on vorticity- velocity method. Governing equations for the flow and transport of mixtures are coupled with the equations for electrochemical reactions and are solved simultaneously including production and condensation of vapor. Fuel cell performance predicted by this calculation is compared with the experimental results and resonable agreements are achieved.

자기조립된 Viologen 단분자막의 표면이미지 관찰과 계면전하이동 특성 연구 (Study on Morphology Investigation and Charge-transfer Property of Self-assembled Viologen Monolayers)

  • 박상현;이동윤;박재철;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) onto quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) using viologen, which has been widely used as electron acceptor and electron transfer mediator. We determined the time dependence on resonant frequency shift during self-assembly process and observed the morphology of self-assembled monolayers by STM and investigated the electrochemical behavior of SAMs by cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical deposition of viologen was investigated using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM). The redox reactions of viologen were highly reversible and the EQCM has been employed to monitor the electrochemically induced adsorption of SAMs during the redok reactions. The total frequency change was about 9.5 Hz, and 7.1 Hz. From the data, we could know the mass change was about 10.16 ng and 7.60 ng, respectively. Finally, the EQCM has been employed to monitor the electrochemically induced adsorption of self-assembled monolayers on Au surfaces.