• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical anticorrosion method

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Anticorrosion Coatings Obtained by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on Implant Metals and Alloys

  • Sinebryukhov, S.L.;Gnedenkov, S.V.;Khrisanfova, O.A.;Puz', A.V.;Egorkin, V.S.;Zavidnaya, A.G.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2018
  • Development of biodegradable implants for treatment of complex bone fractures has recently become one of the priority areas in biomedical materials research. Multifunctional corrosion resistant and bioactive coatings containing hydroxyapatite $Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2$ and magnesium oxide MgO were obtained on Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation. The phase and elemental composition, morphology, and anticorrosion properties of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The PEO-layers were post-treated using superdispersed polytetrafluoroethylene powder. The duplex treatment considerably reduced the corrosion rate (>4 orders of magnitude) of the magnesium alloy. The use of composite coatings in inducing bioactivity and controlling the corrosion degradation of resorbable Mg implants are considered promising. We also applied the plasma electrolytic oxidation method for the formation of the composite bioinert coatings on the titanium nickelide surface in order to improve its electrochemical properties and to change the morphological structure. It was shown that formed coatings significantly reduced the quantity of nickel ions released into the organism.

Protective Coatings for the Elements of Ships Power Plants which Use Sea Water

  • Minaev, Alexander N.;Gnedenkov, S.V.;Sinebryukhov, S.L.;Mashtalar, D.V.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we observe the protective coatings carbon for steel, aluminium and titanium alloys were obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) under unipolar and bipolar conditions. The anticorrosion properties and the thermal stability of the surface layers were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization. It was found that the application of the bipolar PEO mode enables one to synthesize the surface layers that possess enhanced anticorrosion and mechanical properties. results of research of antiscale PEO - coatings for marine power equipment are presented. The combined method of prevention of corrosion and scale formation was tested at the industrial plants of Russian Shipyard "Zvezda".

Studies on Methanolic Extract of Lepidagathis keralensis as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1M HCl

  • Leena, Palakkal;Zeinul Hukuman, N.H.;Biju, A.R.;Jisha, Mullapally
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2019
  • The methanolic extracts of the leaves and stem of the plant Lepidagathis keralensis were evaluated for anticorrosion behavior against mild steel in 1M HCl. Corrosion inhibition studies were done by gravimetric method, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Surface morphology of mild steel in the presence and absence of inhibitors were studied using SEM analysis. UV-Vis studies were also done to evaluate the mechanism of inhibition. Both the extracts showed good inhibition efficiency which increased with increase in concentration of the inhibitor and decreased with increase in temperature. The mechanism of inhibition was explained by adsorption which obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic calculations revealed a combination of both physisorption and chemisorption of the inhibitor on the surface of mild steel. The extracts behaved as mixed type inhibitors as determined by polarization studies. Quantum chemical studies on Phenoxyethene, one of the major components in the leaf extract of the plant was also carried out to support the experimental results.

Effect of Moisture on the Current Density for Optimized Cathodic Protection Condition in RC Structures (RC조 구조물의 최적 음극방식 조건 설정을 위한 함수율의 영향에 대한 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Cho, Gyu-hwan;Ahn, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2013
  • Steel corrosion is the most serious problem in RC structures. Even though patch repair method is normally applied in repair system, the effectiveness is not enough. Cathodic protection in active repair method to deteriorated RC structures. FEM model was developed to simulate the optimized cathodic protection condition. Iro oxidation, hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction were considered to expect current distribution. Moisture content in concrete which can affect the electrolyte conductivity was used as initial condition.

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Electro Chemical Protection Property for Reinforced Geo-Polymer Specimen Under Ocean Environment and Accelerated Test (철근보강 지오폴리머 콘크리트 시험체에 전기화학적 방식기법 적용과 방식성능 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Cho, Gyu-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2014
  • Corrosion is very serious problem in RC structure under ocean environment. There is no enough experiment information using the reinforced geo polymer concrete applied by electo chemical protection system. Three condition, such as tidal zone, submerged zone and crack were simulated to geo polymer specimen. Corrosion rate and natural electrode potential were measured through accelerated test. Anti corrosion property of geo polymer was better than OPC regardless of specimen condition and applied time.

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